Xinglong overseas Chinese farm, Wanning City, Hainan Province

Xinglong overseas Chinese farm

Xinglong overseas Chinese farm, the largest overseas Chinese farm in China, is located on the Bank of the Sun River in Wanning City, Southeast of Hainan Island. It is 18.4 degrees north latitude and 110.1 degrees east longitude. It is located in a hilly area with an elevation of 21-532 meters from east to west. The annual average temperature is 24.5 degrees, the extreme maximum temperature is 39 degrees, and the extreme minimum temperature is 3.4 degrees. The average annual rainfall is 2014 mm. Tourist attractions around Xinglong: Hainan Xinglong Qiaoxiang National Forest Park, Xinglong Tropical Garden, Xinglong Tropical Botanical Garden, Shimei Bay, Xinglong national greenway, Xinglong Nanguo Tropical Botanical Garden, Yongfan Huahai, Wentong village, Jiajing Island, Dazhou Island, Hainan Tianya tropical rainforest Museum, Shenzhou Peninsula, Wanning pioneer outlets, Xinglong delta Meihua sea, Nanyan Bay, Riyue Bay And so on.

General situation

brief introduction

Xinglong overseas Chinese farm is located in the southeast of Wanning City. It borders Liji town and Donghe farm in the East, Nanqiao town and Nanlin farm in the west, Changsha and Changxing villages in Qiongzhong County, Xinmei town in Liji town in the south, Niulou town in sangeng town and Changfeng town in the north.

Xinglong overseas Chinese farm is surrounded by mountains, hot and verdant, beautiful environment, pleasant scenery, spring all the year round, and superior natural conditions. Nowadays, the farm has become an overseas Chinese enterprise with comprehensive development of agriculture, industry, commerce, trade and tourism. It is famous at home and abroad for its unique style of Returned Overseas Chinese, hot spring vacation and Xinglong coffee. It is a flag of Chinese overseas Chinese farm.

brief history

Xinglong has been a wild land since ancient times. It is said that during the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, an official surnamed Feng resigned and cultivated coconut and betel nut in the wasteland. Later, the nearby Li people moved to live here one after another. Since then, this ancient wilderness has gradually become lively, attracting many foreigners to come here to trade and exchange agricultural and sideline products. This official then gave a resounding name - Xinglong.

In 1885, Chen Zhongming, Chen Zhongqing and Wang Dawen launched an uprising of more than 2000 people in Li village of Changsha and Changxing in Qiongzhong. Then they attacked Ding'an, Wanning and other counties, where the officials fled. Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, played the Emperor Guangxu in a hurry. The emperor ordered Feng Zicai, the governor of Qinlian, to lead troops to suppress Qiong. Feng Zicai's garrison was prosperous. He used Zhong renchong, a village resident of tuliji in Qingyun, who was familiar with Li's feelings, as a forerunner, to bribe Li traitors, cooperate internally and externally, burn, kill and plunder Li people, suppress Li people's uprising, and turn many villages into "unmanned villages". The Qing government appointed Zhong renchong as the director of Xinglong Fuli Bureau. At the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, his nephew Zhong Qizhen took over the post of general manager of Xinglong Fuli Bureau.

During the period of the Republic of China, Xinglong was under the jurisdiction of KMT Wanning County Second District ninth class A. During the Anti Japanese War, the Japanese aggressors built a blockhouse in Xinglong and stationed a small team of Japanese troops. In 1943, Li Zhenya, chief of staff of the QiongYa Anti Japanese independent column, led the troops to deliver food in disguise, raided the Japanese army and uprooted the stronghold. During the war of liberation, the Kuomintang army had a small team stationed in Xinglong. During the autumn offensive in 1948, it was surrounded by Zhang Congquan, the seventh detachment of Zhang Shiying, the third corps of QiongYa column, and forced to surrender.

After the liberation of Hainan Island, there was only one small street in Xinglong market, about 20-30 meters long. On both sides of the street, there were several low and dilapidated brick houses, and the rest were thatched houses. Stores sell clogs, burning matches and some sporadic daily necessities and so on. Haiyu east road passes through xinglongxu. Along the road, there is a so-called "mother river of Wanning" -- Taiyang River, which originates from Zhanling, Qiongzhong County. It flows from west to East, winding and circuitous. It flows through Xinglong. The river is clear and the scenery is very charming.

Xinglong overseas Chinese farm was founded in September 1951. On October 11, 1951, the Guangdong provincial Party committee sent three cadres to lead more than 700 returned Malayan overseas Chinese persecuted by the British imperialists to Xinglong in three batches for resettlement, and organized them to produce and save themselves. On September 1, 1952, Xinglong overseas Chinese collective farm was established. In September 1955, the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China made the decision that "the nature of Xinglong overseas Chinese collective farm is a state farm". After preparation, on February 1, 1956, it was officially announced that it would be transformed into a state farm. In September 1958, the farm was transformed into "Xinglong people's commune", which includes Nanqiao, Nanlin, Donghe, Niulou and other surrounding villages. In June 1959, Xinglong people's commune disintegrated and the state-owned overseas Chinese farm was restored. In June 1960, the "production and Construction Corps of the Chinese people's Liberation Army" was established and Xinglong was reorganized into the "eighth corps of the second division". In September 1974, the Corps was disbanded and Xinglong overseas Chinese farm was put under the management of Guangdong agricultural reclamation system. In September 1978, Xinglong was transferred from agricultural reclamation to Guangdong Overseas Chinese office and Guangdong Overseas Chinese farm Administration Bureau. Since the founding of Hainan Province, it has been managed by the overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Hainan Province (now known as the office of foreign affairs and overseas Chinese affairs of Hainan Province). Over the past 50 years, Xinglong has resettled more than 10000 returned overseas Chinese from 21 countries and regions.

tourist resources

Xinglong overseas Chinese farm is located in the middle of the tourism hotline in the eastern part of Hainan Province. The eastern expressway runs through the farm, and the traffic is very convenient. The superior geographical environment, beautiful tropical scenery and rich overseas Chinese customs make Xinglong a unique tourist destination. Because it is rich in geothermal mineral spring, it can be used for hot spring bath, and can also see the performance of human Demon (fake). In 1993, it was listed as a tourist resort for overseas Chinese by the provincial government. The 400 hectare Xinglong Tropical Garden built by the farm and Mr. Zheng Wentai, a Hong Kong businessman, has invested more than 70 million yuan. More than 40 kilometers of concrete roads, 1200 mu of turf greening, 340000 tropical ornamental plants of thousands and 600 mu of tropical precious fruit trees have been built in the garden. The garden is a tropical landscape with beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful flowers and fragrant birds. The garden has been identified as one of the ten key tourist scenic spots in Hainan Province by the provincial government, and is one of the environmental protection education and species gene bank of our government. In 1997, it was recommended by the Chinese government to the United Nations as one of the "top 500 in the global environment".

Xinglong hot spring tourist area is 25 kilometers away from the famous Dongshan mountain, the first mountain in Hainan, in the north, 45 kilometers away from monkey island in Lingshui in the south, 15 kilometers away from the beautiful Shimei Bay in the East, and west to the farm Reservoir Scenic Spot and the Miao village in Li Village, where you can enjoy the tropical rainforest scenery and mountain village customs.

Xinglong Tropical Botanical Garden, founded in 1957, is the first tropical botanical garden open to the public in Hainan. It covers an area of 600 mu with more than 1200 plant varieties. There are coffee, pepper, vanilla, cocoa and other tropical economic crops, durian, mangosteen and other famous rare fruit trees. There are wild plant resources and rare species such as Radix Aristolochiae, and precious tropical plant species at home and abroad. It is a comprehensive tropical plant with rich special resources, beautiful landscape, scientific research, popular science, sightseeing and plant germplasm protection functions Wu Yuan. Personally, the lush green sea, singing birds, faint fruit fragrance, clear world, make people feel relaxed and happy, and forget to return.

The botanical garden has been rated as "national AAAA tourist area (point)" by the National Tourism Administration, the first batch of "national agricultural tourism demonstration points" by the National Tourism Administration and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the first batch of "National Youth Civilization" by the National Tourism Administration and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the "national youth education base" by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, and the "national rural science popularization demonstration base" by the China Association for science and technology Hainan provincial Party committee named it as "Hainan civilized scenic spot demonstration spot", and was awarded the honorary titles of "excellent scenic spots (spots) in Hainan Province" and "top ten scenic spots (spots) in Hainan Province" by Hainan Provincial Tourism Administration. 　

Xinglong Tropical Garden, located in Xinglong hot spring tourist area, with Nanwang reservoir as the center, covers an area of more than 400 hectares. It is about 6km away from Xinglong hot spring tourist resort and 2.6km away from the exit of Shimei Bay on the eastern expressway. Tropical garden is a large-scale modern tropical garden integrating nature, humanities, agronomy, landscape and environmental ecological protection, integrating vacation and leisure, sightseeing and scientific research exchange. It protects and transplants vascular plants (including 18 national protected plants) in the garden and nearby in 1935, and introduces more than 2000 plants from home and abroad. The garden focuses on species such as Palmaceae, Cycadaceae and tropical orchids. There are tropical botanical garden, agricultural sightseeing area, flower and fruit tasting area and tropical flower and tree research base in the garden. It was named as the first batch of "national environmental education bases" by the State Environmental Protection Bureau and one of the four environmental protection model units in China by the world environmental protection organization in 1996.

Xinglong Asian style park is located in the picturesque Xinglong overseas Chinese tourist resort, a national 3A scenic spot, adjacent to Xinglong hot spring Jinri Hotel, covering an area of 200000 square meters. It is a cultural tourist attraction that integrates the cultures, architectural styles, folk songs and dances of Asian countries. In Xinglong Asian style park, visitors can enjoy the culture, etiquette and food culture of Southeast Asian countries, and enjoy the songs and dances with strong Indonesian ethnic customs performed by returned overseas Chinese from Indonesia and their descendants. Visitors can worship the "four sides Buddha" of Thailand devoutly. Here, you can enjoy the customs of returned overseas Chinese from 21 countries and regions in the world, and have the opportunity to taste the Southeast Asian culture All kinds of sub flavor food are more beautiful with endless scenery and whirling coconut shadow. No matter it is light song, slow dance or crazy dance, you can enjoy your life. It is crystal clear and contrasted with coconut trees. It is more charming when the lights are dim and the night is melting. It is also a bright new star in the east coast of coconut island. Although the returned overseas Chinese have lived here for 20 to 50 years, they are still familiar with the various cultures of their original countries of residence. Most of them can speak the languages of Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam and other countries, and retain the cultural heritage of Southeast Asian countries

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Wan Ning Shi Xing Long Hua Qiao Nong Chang