It is subordinate to Shangma street, Chengyang District, Qingdao city

Shangma Street

Shangma street is subordinate to Chengyang District of Qingdao city. Its center is located at 120 ° 14 ″ E and 38 ° 18 ″ n. It is bounded by maomaogou in the East and faces Chengyang street by Nanwan salt farm in the East; it is adjacent to Hetao street in the West; it is adjacent to Dongfeng salt farm in Qingdao in the South and overlooks Hongdao street; it is adjacent to Jihongtan street in the north, with a total area of 47.8 square kilometers. As of 2010, it has jurisdiction over 25 communities with a total population of 52701 (2010).

In 2014, the fixed assets investment of Shangma Street reached 3.8 billion yuan, an increase of 18% compared with 2013. The industrial added value was 6.52 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.3%. The public revenue was 155.28 million yuan, an increase of 26.7% over 2013.

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

Historical evolution

The historical attribution of Shangma street is changeable. Tracing back to the origin of Yudi, in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, Yudi belonged to Jimo, Laiyi and Qingzhou. In 772 BC, "Ji Ren felled Yi", the ancient city of Yi state was located in the ancient town of Lancun town. Around 567 BC, "Qi Hou exterminated Lai" and "Lai Gong Ben Tang" belonged to Lai Yi. The ancient city was located in Gucheng village of today's yifengdian township. After Qi destroyed Lai, Jimo belonged to Qi. Around 347 B.C., King Wei of Qi granted Jimo doctor with ten thousand families. At that time, Jimo City was located in Zhumao village in the southeast of today's Pingdu City. During the Warring States period, Jimo City was a prosperous place, belonging to the state of Qi.

Qin unified China, Jimo was designated as County, and the territory was Qi county. Xiangyututian city was the king of Jiaodong in 206 BC; xiongqu was the king of Jiaodong in 164 BC; liuche and Liuji were the king of Jiaodong in 154 BC and 148 BC respectively, with Jimo City as the capital.

In the Western Han Dynasty, except for the southeast part of ancient Jimo County, Jimo City now includes Zhuangwu County, Gaoyu County, Buqi Township, etc. Zhuangwu county is located in Gucheng township of today's Lancun Town, Gaoyu county is located in donggaoyu village of today's Wenquan Town, but its county is located in the north end of today's Chengyang Town, and the Hou city of xunxiang township is located in Budong of today's Liucun township. In the new mang period, Jimo was renamed "Jishan", Zhuangwu "Xiaowu", Gaoyu "yinglu". After the new death, "Jimo" and other old names were restored. In the Jianwu period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gaoyu county was abolished.

When Wei, Shu and Wu were at the same time, Jimo, Zhuangwu and Buqi belonged to Wei. Jimo county belongs to Beihai state, Zhuangwu county belongs to Chengyang County, Buqi county belongs to Donglai county. After the unification of Jin Dynasty, the subordination of Jimo county and Zhuangwu County remained unchanged.

During the period of the Sixteen States, Jimo area had changed its subordination for about 100 years, and its territory belonged to Zhao, Qianyan, qianqin, Dongjin, Nanyan, etc.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Zhuangwu county was abolished when it was subordinate to the Song Dynasty; in 556, Jimo county and Buqi county were abolished at the same time and merged into Changguang county. The land belongs to it.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the 16th year of kaihuang (596 A.D.), Jimo county was rebuilt at the present site. It is also the hometown of Zhuangwu, Buqi and Gaoyu counties, belonging to Laizhou (Donglai county).

In Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, it belonged to daolaizhou, Henan Province. In Song Dynasty, it belonged to Laizhou (Donglai county) on Jingdong East Road. Jingdong was changed into Shandong in Jin Dynasty, belonging to Dinghai County, Shandong east road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the east two roads of Zhongshu Province, which successively belonged to Yidu Road, Zilai road and Panyang Road, Laizhou; in 1227, it belonged to Jiaozhou Prefecture; in 1265, Jimo was abandoned again, and it was put into Ye County and Jiaojiao (now Pingdu County); about 1349, it was restored.

At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Shandong Province had 9 prefectures, 10 prefectures and 108 counties, belonging to Liren township of Jimo County, Qingzhou Prefecture. In the early Ming Dynasty, there were ancestors living in this area. In the third year of Hongwu (1371) of Ming Dynasty, the area was an important place for war. There were many military villages, including Xintun, haidongtun, qiujiatun, gejiatun and so on. Chengge village and Zhangge village are the cities of grain production. In the Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent the invasion of Japanese, 18 yanduns were set up along the coast of Jimo, including two in the area. The ancient Yandun site, which is located 100 meters to the west of Zhoujiazhuang village, is still majestic. In 1376, it belonged to Liren Township, Jimo County, Laizhou Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, the division remained unchanged. In 1897, under the pretext of Caozhou religious case, Germany sent troops to occupy Jiaozhou Bay and forced the Qing government to sign the "Treaty of Jiaozhou Macao concession". The territory was divided into Jiaozhou Macao concession from maomaogou in the east to Shawang beach and goujialiu intertidal beach in Zhoujiazhuang in the West.

In 1913, it was under the jurisdiction of Jimo County, Jiaodong Road, Shandong Province.

In 1927, the Dao system was abolished and Jimo county was directly under the jurisdiction of the province.

In 1929, Jimo county was divided into 10 districts, and the Sixth District (zhihongtan) was under the jurisdiction of Honghai, Shenghai, Linhai and Huihai. During the Anti Japanese War, this division was still used.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded, and the territory is still under the jurisdiction of Jimo County, Nanhai special region.

On May 1, 1950, the Nanhai special area was changed to Jimo County, Jiaozhou special area.

In April 1956, it was transferred to Jimo County, Laiyang district.

October 14, 1958, belongs to Jimo County, Qingdao city.

On March 21, 1961, magezhuang commune was transferred from Jimo county to Laoshan suburb. On October 5, Laoshan suburb was changed to Laoshan county.

On November 17, 1988, Laoshan county was set up as a district instead of a county.

On April 23, 1994, Chengyang District was established, and Shangma town was transferred from Laoshan District to Chengyang District.

By 2003, Shangma still belonged to Chengyang District.

administrative division

Division evolution

Shangma has a long history and a long history. It has experienced several storms and glories. Looking back to history, Shangma has experienced the changes of Township, community and village system; district and village system; District, township, Bao and Jia system; District, township and village system; County, community and team system; County, township and village system; District, town, street and village system.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the territory belonged to Buqi County, and then with the change of dynasties, the regional subordination changed. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Jimo County belonged to Qingzhou Prefecture. Jimo county was divided into 7 townships and 82 communities, including xiyifeng, Lingshan, dongyifeng, Fuhai, Liren, Renhua and Hairun. In the Qing Dynasty, it was still divided into seven townships under the Ming system. The territory belonged to Liren township. Liren Township had a total of 11 societies, including Xiliu, Sanguan, dongxicheng, Chengyang, Beiqu, yindao, Chenjiazhuang, Honghai, Buqi, Wenwu and Huihai. In 1898, Germany forced the Qing government to sign the Treaty of Jiao'ao concession, and occupied the area from maomaogou in the east to Shawang beach and goujialiu intertidal beach in Zhoujiazhuang in the West.

In 1913, it was under the jurisdiction of Jimo County, Jiaodong Road, Shandong Province. In 1927, the Taoist system was abolished and Jimo county was directly under the provincial jurisdiction. During this period, Jimo county was divided into 12 districts, namely, Dongyi, Wenxing, Hailun, Fuhai, Xiyi, Chengcheng, Renhua, Liren, Wenquan, Lingshan and Longquan. In 1929, it was divided into 10 districts: Chengguan, aoshanwei, Wangcun, woluozi, Chengyang, Jihongtan, wangyanzhuang, Liujiazhuang, Lingshan and Hakka hotel. Among them, the Sixth District (Jihongtan District) governs four townships: Honghai, Shenghai, Linhai and Huihai (i.e. Shangma, Hetao and Jihongtan). During the Anti Japanese War, this division was still used. In February 1943, the CPC Jiaoxian County Committee transferred the organizational relationship of gejiatun branch to Jimo County Committee. Jimo County Committee established the Sixth District of Jimo County as a member of gejiatun branch.

During the war of liberation, Jimo county was divided into East County. After analysis, Jimo county is divided into 15 districts and 3 towns, including 15 districts of Yifeng, Liujiazhuang, waqian, Lingxi, Changzhi, Chengxiang, Zhongcun, yindao, magezhuang, zhonghuabu, Qiji, Fengtai, nocheng, Mashan and Xincun; 3 towns of Lancun, Chengyang and Chengguan, with magezhuang district as the ninth district (now under the jurisdiction of Shangma and Hetao streets), and xiaomawan as the district.

Not long after that, the Kuomintang government again divided the old counties into 24 townships and 10 towns, including 24 townships, including Minquan, xundong, Wenhai, Renmin, Donghai, Qingshan, Datong, Aoshan, Tianjing, Puqu, Shiquan, Wanhua, Wenliang (based in dabeiqu), Buqi, Mashan, Wenliang (based in Changzhi), Sanquan, Shanxi, Fuhai, Honghai, Huihai, WangYan, nocheng and Fengtai There are 10 towns, including Ming, Wangcun, Dianji, Gaoyu, Duancun, Lingshan, Chengyang, Lancun, Liujiazhuang and Nancun (now Shangma town is under the jurisdiction of Honghai and Huihai Township successively, and Huihai township is located in magezhuang).

In June 1949, the territory was liberated, during which the villages under the jurisdiction of the territory were still under the jurisdiction of zhonghuabu and magezhuang districts. In October 1950, the CPC Jimo County Committee decided to change magezhuang District into the Ninth District Committee and the ninth district office. In January 1951, Jianxiang was under the jurisdiction of the district. In the Ninth District, 16 townships were built, including Chaohai, Shangtuan, Hetao, Shanjiao, mengjiazhuang (now Mengjia), sungezhuang, Xiaojian, Dajian, Chenggezhuang, lixianzhuang, wanglinzhuang, Haidong, Duanhe, magezhuang, Xintun and Zhanggezhuang.

In October 1955, the nine districts were renamed magezhuang District, and Zhoujiazhuang and Wangjiazhuang of Xintun Township were merged. After the merger, they were still called Zhanggezhuang township. In November 1956, the whole county merged the districts and townships, and magezhuang district was established into two townships: magezhuang and wanglinzhuang (during which Chenggezhuang Township, which was under the jurisdiction of Haidong, Chenggezhuang and wanglinzhuang in January 1955, was transferred to magezhuang)

Chinese PinYin : Li Shu Qing Dao Shi Cheng Yang Qu Shang Ma Jie Dao