Malian forest farm, Jiayin County, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

Malian Forest Farm

Malian forest farm is located in the southeast of Jiayin County, 69 kilometers away from the county. Its geographical coordinates are 130 ° 20 ′ 52 ″ - 130 ° 36 ′ 45 ″ e, 48 ° 25 ′ 41 ″ - 48 ° 36 ′ 25 ″ n, bordering Guangrong forest farm and Baoxing Township in the north, lianjiang forest farm in the south, Xinqing Forestry Bureau in the West and Russia in the East. It is 21 kilometers long from north to South and 20 kilometers wide from east to west. The administrative region is in Baoxing township. Mountain range: the forest farm is located at the northern foot of the eastern section of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, and the mountains in the south are continuous and crisscross. Weidong gully is steep and narrow from south to north, with a length of 10 km. In the north, the mountains are gentle and the gully is wide and the back is flat. The northeast, especially Guanyin Mountain, is steep with a slope of more than 31 degrees. The highest altitude is 527 meters, the lowest is 76 meters, and the average altitude is 300 meters.

General situation of physical geography

Climate: the forest farm is located in the East Asian monsoon area and belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate. The winter is long, cold and dry, the summer is mild and rainy, the early spring is low temperature and rainy, the late spring is less rain and easy to dry, the autumn is cooling rapidly, and freezing injury often occurs. The annual average temperature is - 1.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃. The extreme minimum temperature is - 46 ℃. The accumulated temperature is 2500 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 550 mm, the frost free period is about 110 days, the early frost period is in the middle of September, the late frost period is in the first ten days of June, the freezing period is in the middle of September, and the thawing period is in the end of April. soil: there are mainly two soil types, dark brown soil and swamp soil. vegetation: it belongs to Xiaoxing'anling botanical area. After many times of logging, the original vegetation has almost disappeared, and has been replaced by broad-leaved trees such as oak, Populus davidiana, Betula nigra and Betula formosana. Wild animals: bear, rabbit, wolf, wild boar, roe deer, pheasant, flying dragon, wild duck, forest frog, etc.

Social and economic situation

The total population of the forest farm is 189 (in 2010), with 81 employees. The fixed assets are 410000 yuan. The building area is 4548 square meters, with 2 Beijing jeeps, 1 oil tank, 1 fire tower, 5 walkie talkies and 5 wind fire extinguishers. The farm Department, Malian village, frontier defense company and road maintenance team form a natural village. There are five natural villages in shiye District, with more than 800 residents.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 341580 mu, and the forestry land area is 331425 mu. Among the forest land, there are 270180 mu of forest land, 1510 mu of open forest land, 12090 mu of shrub land and 540 mu of unforested forest land. There are 33645 mu of woodland, 9975 mu of suitable woodland and 23490 mu of other woodland. The total volume of standing trees is 1424150 cubic meters, that of natural forest is 1407340 cubic meters, and that of plantation is 16810 cubic meters. The annual growth rate of the forest is 3%, and the annual growth is 43253 cubic meters. The forest coverage rate is 86%. forest classified management area: among 331425 mu of forest land, 187470 mu of ecological public welfare forest is defined, accounting for 56.6% of forest land. Among them, the key public welfare forest area is 136845 mu, accounting for 41.3% of the forestry land; the general public welfare forest area is 50625 mu, accounting for 15.3% of the forestry land. The area of commercial forest is 143955 mu, accounting for 43.4% of forestry land.

Forestry production and construction

The forest farm was built in 1964 with an average profit of 75000 yuan in the past five years and an average annual production of 8890 cubic meters of commercial timber. A total of 17760 mu of afforestation, 4395 mu of forest. the forest farm covers a large area and is rich in forest resources. There are many kinds of wild plants and wild edible fungi. Wild fruits, wild vegetables, wild medicinal herbs and forest by-products are everywhere. A large number of open spaces in the forest are natural pastures. In recent years, the forest farm has built a certain scale of thorn bud base, providing a large number of natural green food. the forest farms have successively established economic entities such as wood processing plants, edible fungi plants and guest houses, and constructed the basic framework of forestry, wood processing and service industries. New computer room, equipped with computers, installed with satellite TV, program-controlled telephone and other facilities.

development direction

According to the forest situation in different areas of the forest farm, the management methods, development direction, management measures and management key points are determined. The forest farm can be divided into three areas in the specific layout. eastern region: mainly national defense forest along the coast of Heilongjiang, all of which are key ecological public welfare forest. Through increasing the enclosure, management and protection efforts. We should further adjust the structure of tree species and forest species, rationally mix them, and realize the three-dimensional mixing of trees, shrubs and grasses, so as to maximize the role of national defense forest in land security and protect the ecological environment. Central Mountain Area: the general ecological forest area of forest farm. On the basis of maintaining the relative stability of the forest, this part of the area adopts effective measures such as reasonable management, management, production and cultivation and advanced technical measures to adjust the forest structure type, increase the scale of fast-growing and high-yield forest construction, and manage the existing plantation and unfinished forest land well, so as to increase the resources and income as soon as possible and improve the forest quality Stand quality and stand productivity provide a large number of high-quality wood and rich forest by-products for national construction. western mountainous area: commercial forest area providing timber source for forest farm. After the implementation of forest classified management, we will strictly follow the cutting quota management, carry out planned and reasonable operation, strengthen the protection and cultivation of reserve resources, and create favorable conditions to ensure the healthy, stable and sustainable development of the forest after cutting.

development projects

Expand the planting area of Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, Tilia amurensis, elm, yellow pineapple, Sophora japonica and other excellent tree species, and sell seedlings abroad; on the existing basis, actively attract external funds, explore cooperation, introduce advanced production technologies at home and abroad, and further expand the scale of wood processing and edible fungi plants; according to local advantages, vigorously develop the production of wild medicinal and edible plants, and promote the cultivation of wild medicinal and edible plants In addition, the company will further process its products and strive to enter the mainland and international markets, employ highly paid breeding technicians, actively utilize forest resources and vigorously develop wildlife breeding. director of Forest Farm: Yang Hanyu

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Yi Chun Shi Jia Yin Xian Ma Lian Lin Chang