Beida Town, Wanning City, Hainan Province

Beida town

Beida Town, subordinate to Wanning City, Hainan Province, is located in the northwest of Wanning City. It borders Houan town and Damao town in the East, Changfeng town in the southeast, Sangengluo town in the south, Qionghai City in the west, Longgun town in the north, and Shangen town and hele town in the Northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 23.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 11.7 kilometers, with a total area of 537.55 square kilometers.

From 1959 to 1960, it belonged to Qiongzhong County. In May 1961, it was transferred to Wanning county and Peking University commune was established. In July 2002, luma Miao township (9 villages) merged with Beida Li Miao township to establish Beida town. In 2018, the registered residence of Peking University was 57691. As of June 2020, Beida town has jurisdiction over two communities, 19 administrative villages and one village level unit. The town people's government is located in dongxingxu.

In 2018, there will be one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Beida town.

Historical evolution

From 1959 to 1960, it belonged to Qiongzhong County.

In May 1961, it was transferred to Wanning county and Peking University commune was established.

In December 1961, sanguinluo commune was established.

In April 1966, Peking University commune was incorporated into Dongxing farm.

In December 1970, the field community separated and Dongxing commune was established.

In January 1975, Dongxing commune separated into Dongling commune.

In 1980, Dongxing commune was renamed Peking University commune.

In 1983, it was changed to Beida district office.

In 1987, it was changed to Beida Li and Miao township.

In July 2002, luma Miao township (9 villages) merged with Beida Li Miao township to establish Beida town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1980, it had 10 brigades under its jurisdiction.

In 1983, it had jurisdiction over 10 districts.

By the end of 2011, it had 19 villager committees, including Zhongxing, wencaizhu, Jianling, Lianqun, Fengdan, Jiandong, Jianxi, Hongxing, liujiaoling, Beida, Junshan, Minfeng, shanniutian, Juntian, Xiasan, neiluo, Dafa, daihori and Yingtian, and 138 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Beida town has jurisdiction over two communities, 19 administrative villages and one village level unit. The town people's government is located in dongxingxu.

geographical environment

Location context

Beida town is located in the northwest of Wanning City, bordering Houan town and Damao town in the East, Changfeng town in the southeast, Sangengluo town in the south, Qionghai City in the west, Longgun town in the north, Shangen town and hele town in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 23.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 11.7 kilometers, with a total area of 537.55 square kilometers. Among them, land area is 259 square kilometers, accounting for 93.85%; water area is 17 square kilometers, accounting for 6.15%.

climate

Beida town has a tropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 23.6 ℃. Sunlight is 300-350 kcal / cm2 and annual precipitation is about 2200 cm.

soil

Beida town is located in hilly areas, belonging to red soil and sandy loam.

natural resources

There are 1 medium-sized reservoir, 4 small and medium-sized reservoirs and 13 ponds in Beida Town, with a total area of 295 hectares, water storage capacity of 33.5 million cubic meters and irrigation area of 47200 mu, of which Juntian reservoir can irrigate 35000 Mu and water storage capacity of 21.5 million cubic meters.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 54213, including 31931 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 58.9%. There are also 3208 floating population. In the total population, there are 28397 males, accounting for 52.4%; 25816 females, accounting for 47.6%; 10246 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.9%; 39199 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.3%; 4768 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.8%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 42818, accounting for 79%; the Li nationality is 7151, accounting for 13.2%; the Miao nationality is 4244, accounting for 7.8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.8 ‰, the death rate was 4.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 9.6 ‰. The population density is 196 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, there were 22360 permanent residents in Beida town.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Peking University was 57691.

Economics

overview

In 2002, the gross national product of Beida town was 130 million yuan, the per capita income was 1844 yuan, and the fiscal revenue of Beida town was 2.43 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Beida town was 3.2293 million yuan, an increase of 26.2% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 2.985 million yuan, an increase of 38.1% over the previous year. In terms of major taxes, the value-added tax was 4.728 million yuan, the business tax was 2.214 million yuan, the enterprise income tax was 269000 yuan, and the individual income tax was 53000 yuan, an increase of 15.2%, 17.4%, 13.6% and 16.1% respectively over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6515 yuan.

In 2018, there will be one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Beida town.

Agriculture

In 2011, Beida town had 33725 mu of cultivated land, 1.36 mu per capita, and 327000 yuan of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 215.86 million yuan, an increase of 21.4% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 72.7% of the town's GDP.

The main food crops in Beida town are rice and sweet potato. In 2011, 10454 tons of grain were produced, 385.7 kg per capita, including 8049 tons of rice and 2405 tons of sweet potato. The main economic crops are rubber, pepper, betel nut, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the rubber planting area was 23000 mu, with an output of 1527 tons; the pepper planting area was 427 mu, with an output of 41.1 tons; the betel nut planting area was 35000 mu, with an output of 2115 tons; the vegetable planting area was 5780 mu, with an output of 102.9 tons.

Animal husbandry in Beida town is mainly for raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 8196 and the year-end stock was 6712; the number of cattle was 5640 and the year-end stock was 3639; the number of sheep was 6541 and the year-end stock was 3620; the number of poultry was 130213 and the number of listed poultry was 119230. In 2011, 3119 tons of meat were produced. The total output value of animal husbandry was 22.9533 million yuan, accounting for 10.63% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, there were 146 large agricultural machinery in Beida town.

business

At the end of 2011, Beida town had 495 commercial outlets and 357 employees. The total sales of social commodities reached 10.65 million yuan, an increase of 27.3% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade markets was 10.08 million yuan, an increase of 31.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Beida town had a town level cultural station, 19 community and village level cultural activity centers, 38 Book Houses (rooms), a building area of 1643 square meters, and a collection of 37000 books.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens (institutes) in Beida Town, with 246 children and 15 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, with 2850 students and 151 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1256 students and 73 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98.5%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure was 2.32 million yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 4 township level health centers and 38 rural community clinics in Beida Town, 105 beds in public health institutions, and the total value of fixed assets was 17.92 million yuan. There were 118 health professionals, including 46 licensed doctors, 72 registered nurses and 38 rural doctors. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 45.1%; the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 50.9%; the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 19000, and the participation rate was 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 6 stadiums in Beida Town, 60% of the farm communities and 30% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 45% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

radio and television

Beidazhen cable broadcasting station was opened in June 1978, and radio station was opened in March 1987. Cable TV was launched in June 1998. By the end of 2011, the coverage rate of radio and television reached 91.0%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 69 urban minimum living security households with 95 people, and the expenditure was 239400 yuan, an increase of 16.7% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 200 yuan, an increase of 17.3% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 95 people to participate in medical treatment, and the expenditure was 8550 yuan, an increase of 17.9% over the previous year. There were 410 rural minimum living security households with 716 people, and the expenditure was 760000 yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 100 yuan, an increase of 42.8% over the previous year; seven people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 19000 yuan, an increase of 23.75% over the previous year; 78 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 205900 yuan, an increase of 41.1% over the previous year; 796 people participated in the cooperative medical system were subsidized by civil affairs departments, and the total expenditure was 41000 yuan, It increased by 16.7% over the previous year.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, the tap water penetration rate of residents in Beida town was 68.2%, with a population of more than 100

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Wan Ning Shi Bei Da Zhen