ChangSa Town, Wenchang City, Hainan Province

Changsa town

Changsha Town, subordinate to Wenchang City, Hainan Province, is located in the east coast of Wenchang City, adjacent to Nanhai in the East, Baofang Township and Gongpo town in the west, Wenjiao town and Longlou town in the South and Malong Township in the north, with a total administrative area of 197 square kilometers. By 2020, the total population of Changsha Town is 18000.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to ChangSa township. In 1951, it was the Sixth District of Wenchang county. In 1957, it was the hometown of Changsa. In 1983, the district was changed. In 1986, the town was built. As of June 2020, 1 community and 12 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of Changsha Town.

In 2019, the GDP of Changsha Town will reach 2.113 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that in the Ming Dynasty, Changsha was built in the old village, which was called "listing". In the Qing Dynasty, after the Han surname of Changshu village and the Huang surname of Changji village built the shop "Xiashi", it was mainly named "Changsha market" by the "Chang" character of each natural village in this area, which meant prosperity.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to ChangSa township.

In 1951, it was the Sixth District of Wenchang county.

In 1957, it was the hometown of Changsa.

In 1983, the district was changed.

In 1986, the town was built.

administrative division

As of June 2020, 1 community and 12 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of Changsha Town. The Township People's government is located at 39 Changwen street, Changsa town.

geographical environment

Location context

Changsha Town is located in the east coast of Wenchang City, adjacent to Nanhai in the East, Baofang Township and Gongpo town in the west, Wenjiao town and Longlou town in the south, and Malong Township in the north. The total administrative area is 197 square kilometers and the coastline is 11.7 kilometers long.

topographic features

The terrain of Changsa town is flat, with an altitude of 10 meters. In the eastern coastal area, there is a low hilly belt with an altitude of 20 meters, which is like a barrier. In the central part, there are hills with an altitude of 30 meters.

climate

Changsha Town is located in the northern edge of the tropical coastal zone, with tropical and subtropical climate characteristics, belonging to tropical monsoon Island climate. Frost free throughout the year, four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 23.9 ℃ and it is between 23.4 ℃ and 24.4 ℃ for many years.

There is abundant rainfall in Changsha Town, but the spatial and temporal distribution is uneven. The dry and wet seasons are obvious, and the spring drought is prominent. The annual rainfall is 1721.6 mm, with an average of 1529.8-1948.6 mm. The rainy season is mainly from May to October, accounting for 80% of the annual rainfall.

soil

There are four types of soil in ChangSa Town: River alluvial soil, red sandy loam, brown sandy loam and white coarse sandy soil.

population

In 2019, the number of registered residence in Changsha Town was 5037, and the registered residence population was 18330. Among them, there are 5020 urban population and 13310 rural population. According to gender, there are 9233 males and 9097 females; according to age, there are 3850 persons aged 0 to 17, 4370 persons aged 18 to 34, 6318 persons aged 35 to 59, 3792 persons aged 60 and above; 155 males and 88 females were born.

In 2020, the total population of Changsha Town is 4116 households and 18266 people, including 3913 households and 16691 people.

Economics

overview

In 2005, a total of 38 investment projects were introduced, with a total investment of 189.2 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Changsha Town.

In 2019, the gross national product of Changsha Town will reach 2.113 billion yuan (including 1.243 billion yuan invested in Yueliangwan starting area). The general public budget revenue was 31.65 million yuan, reduced by 23.42 million yuan. The per capita disposable income of farmers was 15390 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%.

primary industry

In 1995, there were 24729 mu of cultivated land in ChangSa Town, including 11234 mu of paddy field, 11849 mu of dry land and 1646 mu of dry land.

In 1999, the planting area of melons and vegetables in Changsha Town reached 16000 mu, and there were more than 20 melon and vegetable planting households. Eight products of five brands, such as round pepper and red pepper, planted by farmers were rated as national and provincial excellent products in 1999. In the whole year, farmers' per capita income from planting melons and vegetables reached more than 50 yuan.

In 2017, there were 9 cattle scale farmers with a stock of 6500; 10 black goat scale farmers (including 2 farms) with a stock of 5900; 16 pig farms with a stock of 6500; 42 chicken farms with a stock of 400000.

In 2019, the total output value of the primary industry in Changsha Town is about 655 million yuan.

In 2020, there will be 120000 mu of woodland, 35200 mu of cultivated land and 1.9 mu of cultivated land per capita in Changsha Town.

the secondary industry

In 2019, the total output value of the secondary industry in Changsha Town is about 1.331 billion yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2019, the total output value of the tertiary industry in Changsha Town is about 127 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

In 1995, there was one junior high school and 14 primary schools in Changsha Town.

In 2020, there will be 10 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Changsha Town, including 1 junior middle school, 6 primary schools and 3 kindergartens (including 2 private schools). There are 145 teaching staff (including substitute classes) in the town, including 24 middle schools, 107 primary schools and 14 kindergartens (including private schools). There are 1843 students in the town, including 220 junior middle school students, 1171 primary school students and 452 kindergarten students. The enrollment rate, consolidation rate and completion rate are all 100%.

medical and health work

In 1995, there was one health center and 12 rural medical stations in Changsha Town.

In 2020, the signing rate of "three batches" and family doctor signing service management in Changsha Town will be 99.01%. There were 320 family doctors from 156 households, including 314 from 153 households, with a signing rate of 98.13%; 101 family doctors from 101 households, including 101 from 101 households, with a signing rate of 100%; 729 family doctors from 185 households, including 726 from 184 households, with a signing rate of 100%.

In 2020, there will be two village clinics in Changsha Town, with a total of 729 health poverty alleviation targets, among which 19 will be treated intensively for serious diseases, 69 will be contracted for chronic diseases, and 16 will be guaranteed for serious diseases. The service of "diagnosis and treatment before payment" and "one-stop settlement" was implemented, and 257 cases of chronic disease outpatient of poverty-stricken people were covered by NCMS policy. The total medical expenses were 131500 yuan, including 83900 yuan of NCMS, 15700 yuan of medical assistance, 4900 yuan of medical insurance, 14600 yuan of serious illness insurance and 0 yuan of commercial supplementary insurance The total medical expenses were 293100 yuan, of which 201000 yuan was reimbursed by NCMS; 38700 yuan was reimbursed by medical assistance; 12700 yuan was covered by medical insurance; 9600 yuan was reimbursed by serious illness insurance; 2600 yuan was reimbursed by commercial supplementary insurance, accounting for 90.27% of the total medical reimbursement.

infrastructure

Since 1958, Changsa town has built 24 Shantang reservoirs such as shuitie and Tangjiao, 4 water diversion projects, 19 sluices, and 1 8 kW hydropower station, with an irrigation area of 11738 mu.

social security

In 2017, there were 91 households and 390 households in the Changsha Town. The survey identified 77 households and 324 people, and consolidated and lifted 14 households and 66 households. In the whole year, 149 people were granted medical assistance and living subsidies for the urban and rural minimum living allowance, the extremely poor people, the poor households with files and cards, and the poor people, with a total allocation of 292108 yuan. 151 love desks were distributed to poor students.

In 2020, there will be 1147 people in Changsha Town who can participate in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, including 726 people who have set up files and registered cards, 320 people who have the minimum living allowance, and 101 people who are extremely poor. 3415 people have participated in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, with the participation rate of 100%; the new rural cooperative medical system, commercial supplementary insurance and family life insurance for the poor households who have established files and registered cards have been fully covered, with a total investment of 23778 yuan, directly benefiting 726 people.

In 2020, two job fairs were held in Changsha Town. A total of 35 employers provided 721 jobs. Five of them filled in the employment intention. The two signed contracts on site. They also promoted employment by developing public welfare jobs. Five public welfare jobs have been developed, and two others are applying.

traffic

There are S206, S203 and other highways in Changsha Town.

History and culture

Changsa town has Song Qingling ancestral home and other cultural relics.

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Wen Chang Shi Chang Sa Zhen