Nicha Town, Wuwei County, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Nicha town

Nicha town is a town under the jurisdiction of Wuwei City in Anhui Province. It is located in the southeast of Wuwei City, adjacent to the Yangtze River in the East, a strip of water with Fanchang County, Gaogou Town, one of the four major cable bases in China in the south, YAOGOU town in the West and Fudu town in the north. The total area is 123.49 square kilometers (2017), with 69360 mu of arable land and 5000 mu of water surface.

The territory is flat, all villages are plains, Wuwei levee lies in the southeast of the territory, with a length of 14.2 km, which is the main traffic road to and from the mud branch. Gaoxin Avenue is about 12.5 km long. The Yangtze River flows through Nicha for 12 kilometers, where channel catfish, puffer fish and shad are abundant.

Evolution of organizational system

It was Nicha Township in 1949, changed to commune in 1958, removed commune to build Township in 1983, and changed to town in 1987. In 1996, it covers an area of 115 square kilometers and has a population of 66000. It has 31 administrative divisions, including Ludu, Nicha, yezha, Matan, huangba, Xinxing, Shuangjin, yunning, Wuli, Xinglong, xuwan, Anfu, Daju, Hanmiao, Fucheng, Houhe, Shentang, Mingguang, Longwang, Shuidu, Changtan, Jindou, Rixin, Tangwan, Zaohe, Yongxing, Jiguang, Sanxi, hengba, Xingfu Zhou and yangzihe Village and Nicha neighborhood committee. In February 1992, new Nicha town was composed of Nicha Town, Sanxi Township and Shentang Township in Nicha district. The town government was stationed in the development zone of Nicha Dujiang industrial zone. In May 2002, with the approval of the county government, Xinxing administrative village (hereinafter referred to as Village) and huangba village were merged into Xinxing village, street and Nicha village were merged into community, and Zaohe village and Yongxing village were merged into Zaohe village. In 2008, it has jurisdiction over 14 villages and 1 community, 533 villager groups and 7 resident groups. Administrative area

Demographic situation

In 2005, the total population was 69176, including 35038 males, 34138 females, 65077 agricultural population and 4099 non-agricultural population. There are 69147 Han, 6 Zhuang, 17 Hui, 1 Dai, 4 Miao and 1 Korean.

Population data

(fifth census data) 55676 (2017).

geographical position

Nicha town is located in Wuwei City, Anhui Province

regional economies

Industry and Commerce

The development of township enterprises in Nicha town has gone through three stages. In the 1980s, there were a number of potential enterprises such as plastics, leather, jewelry crafts and electronic control factories. In the 1990s, the development of township enterprises entered a low ebb. Since the end of the 1990s, the refractory factory has developed rapidly, with an annual output of 6000 tons. The products are sold to Shanghai, Jiangsu, Ma'anshan and other places, with a sales volume of 80 million yuan and a profit of 7 million yuan in 2005.

Agriculture

In 1985, rice, rape and wheat were the main crops, including 60084 mu of rice and 3988 mu of cotton. In 1988, the planting structure was adjusted. In that year, the cotton planting area accounted for 20% of the total cultivated land. By 1992, the cotton planting area of the town reached 50000 Mu, accounting for 80% of the total area of the town. In 2005, the town's cultivated land area was 69360 mu, including 54630 Mu and 5832 mu of rice. Compared with 1985, cotton increased by 1270% and rice decreased by 930%.

Forestry

From 1999 to 2003, Nicha town used both sides of Wuwei dyke and reed pond in Inner dyke to implement key forestry projects represented by returning farmland to forest, with an area of 1575 mu. The forest area increased from less than 750 mu in 1985 to 4200 mu in 2005.

Livestock and poultry industry

In 1985, there were two goose breeders in the town, with a total of 400 geese. There were 1134 pigs on hand and 923 geese on sale. There were 21200 poultry breeders and 10800 geese on sale. In 2005, there were six farms in the town, raising chickens, sheep and pigs respectively; 2694 live pigs and 2585 live pigs; 1218 sheep and 586 live pigs; 26400 poultry and 18700 sold. In 1985, pond mouth aquaculture was the main aquaculture. After 1993, intensive farming of excavated farmland appeared. By 2005, the farming area reached 12000 mu, including 8154 mu of crab farming area. The other varieties were fish, shrimp and mussel, with an output of 355 tons and an output value of 29.6 million yuan. in 2008, the total industrial and agricultural output value was 1.02 billion yuan, an increase of 110%. Among them, agricultural output value was 271 million yuan, an increase of 29%; industrial output value was 750 million yuan, an increase of 150%; industrial and commercial tax was 32.13 million yuan, an increase of 184%. The per capita net income of farmers is 3800 yuan. In 2012, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 7.215 billion yuan, including 6.3 billion yuan of industrial output value, 180 million yuan of fiscal revenue and 8218 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

infrastructure

Market town construction

The general planning of Nicha town and village was approved by the county government in August 1994, and the general planning of Nicha town and village from 2000 to 2010 was approved by the county government in 1999. Nicha town seized the opportunity of new town development after the dike was broken in 1995. The new town is located in the inner side of Wuwei levee. In 1995, it was approved by the county government, with 35kV substation and Nicha ginning plant as its base. The new town has set up a cultural and educational center centered on Dajiang middle school. The planning area is 10 square kilometers, the planned built-up area is 4.78 square kilometers, with a population of 3000. The new town has financial, tax, supply and marketing, public security, courts, government, power supply, schools and private enterprises. The old town mainly focuses on road reconstruction and facade planning, and retains the vegetable market. The town was built by immigrants in September 1998 and finally in December 2002. It is located in the north of Dujiang New District of Nicha Town, covering an area of 200 mu and a construction area of 20000 square meters. It benefits 200 households and 2257 people, with an investment of 120 million yuan and a special government subsidy of 10000 yuan per household.

traffic

In 1990, the 20 km gravel road from wangfudu to Nicha was opened to traffic, ending the history of no traffic in Nicha. In 1995, the oil road from tugongci to Xiangan was opened to traffic, and there was only a section of oil road in Nicha for access. from 1995 to 1998, the construction of 66 km of village roads was invested by the government. In 2003, WuFan Road started construction, passing through nichacao River, Sanxi, Rixin, with a mileage of 11.5 km. the 5 km long Dujiang Avenue connecting Nicha market town to Dujiang industrial concentration area, with an investment of 20 million yuan, has completed subgrade works and is expected to open to traffic by the end of 2009.

water conservancy

Before 1984, there were only three irrigation and drainage stations in Nicha Town, including Nicha north station, Nicha Zaohe station and xiashanfan station. In 1998, Shuidu station was built and put into use. In 1996, Xingfu Zhou station was built and put into use. In 1999, Shentang station was built and put into use. By the end of 2005, there were six irrigation and drainage stations in the town. The water system in the town was unblocked, so as to achieve the goal of drainage and irrigation for flood and drought, and ensure the income of flood and drought.

power supply

In 2002, there was a 35KV xinni line, 2.4km long; 6 10kV distribution lines, 54.5km long; 739 400V low-voltage lines, 129 km long; 368.3km 220 V lines; and a 35KV substation. In 2004, the electricity consumption of industry, agriculture and residents reached 1100 kwh, 8.6 times that of 1985, of which 47%, 6.5% and 38.4% of the total electricity consumption were occupied by industry, agriculture, life and rural processing respectively %1%, which were 22.5 times, 66.8 times, 5.4 times and 6.3 times of 1985 respectively. Since July 1998, the rural power network of the whole town has been transformed in two phases. In the first phase, 6325 households in 42 stations and districts of 17 villages have been transformed, and 42.8 km of 10kV lines, 64 km of 400V lines and 93.2 km of 220 V lines have been newly built. The state has invested 2.47 million yuan and the users have raised 1.04 million yuan. In the second phase, 5835 households in 33 stations and districts of 14 villages were reconstructed, including 22.8 km of 10kV lines, 68.8 km of 400V lines and 73.1 km of 220 V lines. The state investment was 1.96 million yuan, and the user raised 923000 yuan. At the same time, 2837 households in 5 villages were transformed into one household with one meter. After the transformation of rural power network, the line loss is reduced, and the same price for the same network is implemented. In 2005, the domestic lighting power consumption of the whole town was 4.224 million kwh, and the electricity price was 0.557 yuan / kWh, totaling 2.353 million yuan, which was 1.881 million yuan less than the electricity price of 1 yuan / kWh before the transformation, saving 90.2 yuan per household on average, bringing tangible benefits to the residents.

post and telecommunications

In 1998, Nicha post office was divided into post office and telecom office. In 2000, all villages in the town were connected by telephone. In 2005, there were 5000 fixed line telephones and 8600 mobile phones.

social undertakings

Culture

The station was established in 2001 with five satellite receiving towers and 1800 cable TV households. In 2002, every village was broadcast. Every year in the leisure time, the town cultural station organizes professionals to show 2-3 patriotic education films in each administrative village. Every year in the winter leisure season, the town cultural station organizes folk drama troupes to perform in each village, and each performance usually lasts about 20 days.

education

In 1985, there were 4 junior middle schools, 1 Central Primary School, 24 primary schools and 11 teaching sites in Nicha town. In 2005, there were 3 junior middle schools, 1 Central Primary School and 5 teaching sites. There are 2398 junior middle school students, 6190 primary school students and 317 teaching staff, including 91 junior middle school students and 226 primary school students. two hundred

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