Shi Pu Zhen, Xiangshan County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Shipu

Shipu town is located in the middle of Zhejiang coast and the southern end of Xiangshan Peninsula, with Xinqiao Town and dingtang town in the north, Sanmenwan town in the west, Hepu town and Gaotang town across the harbor in the south, damuyang and maotouyang in the East, so it is known as the "important town of middle Zhejiang Ocean Road".

Shipu town is a famous historical and cultural town in China, one of the six central fishing ports in China, a class II national open port, a pilot town for comprehensive reform of small towns in Zhejiang Province, the first batch of pilot towns for cultivation of small cities, and the first batch of pilot towns for construction of satellite cities in Ningbo City.

As of 2017, the town area of Shipu town is 126.1 square kilometers, and the built-up area of the central urban area is 7.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 8 communities and 54 administrative villages, with a total resident population of 100802 (in 2017), a fishery population of 24000, and a population of more than 100000 radiating from five surrounding towns and townships.

In July 2020, Shipu town was confirmed as a national health Township in 2019 by the National Patriotic Health Association.

Historical evolution

Shipu has a long history. It was first built in a time without reference. Because the ancestors settled in the valley at the foot of Dajin mountain, surrounded by mountains on three sides, it got its name from "the place where the stream flows into the sea, and the rocks press into the sea".

Shipu was a territory of Yin county before the Tang Dynasty; the book of Han geography has already covered the ancestors' farming, herding and fishing in this area.

Tang Shenlong two years (706), Xiangshan County, Shipu is the village.

Dongmen Village was changed in Song Dynasty, belonging to houmenbao of Guiren Township, and Dongmen inspection department was set up in Yuan Dynasty; in Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Sandu of Guiren township.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), it set up the inspection department of Shipu and attached to the inspection department of dongmenzhai.

Ming Hongwu 20 years (1387), move changguowei in Dongmen mountain. Shipu inspector moved to Qingshantou, transferred the former and latter two schools of Changguo to Shipu, built the city, "the city faces the sea in the southeast and the mountain in the northwest, two Zhang high, six Zhang wide, one hundred and seven Zhang wide on Saturday, and opened up three gates in the west, South and North". It is the right wing of Anti Japanese in eastern Zhejiang, and is known as "an important town of Zhejiang".

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Shipu General Zhang Mingzhen established the anti Qing base in Shipu. Later, Zhang cangshui also used it as the anti Qing base until he was arrested.

In 1661, in order to strangle the anti Qing forces, the coastal residents were forced to move in. Shipu city was destroyed, and now there are more than 700 meters of city walls.

Qing Kangxi 23 years (1684) restoration, Guiren township is 21.

Qing Kangxi 33 years (1694) city reconstruction, set changshiying, thousand general defense.

During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty (1723-1735), he was stationed in Shi naval camp of Chang.

In the fifth year of Daoguang reign of Qing Dynasty (1826), the Coastal Defense Department of Ningbo Government was set up.

In 1910, Shipu was in Lichang town.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Changshi town and Diannan Township were assigned to Nantian county. The county government was moved to Shipu, and Xiangshan County remained in the next autumn.

In 1932, four towns, Donglai, Nanxun, Xicheng and Beiping, were built in Shipu. In 23, they were merged into Donglai and Jinshan towns, and the next year they were merged into Shipu town.

In April 1941, the Japanese occupied Shipu for nearly five years.

In July 1949, Shipu was liberated and became the resident of the District Office of Shipu district.

In 1953, it was approved as a county town by Zhejiang Province. Later, it was renamed people's commune, and it was renamed town again in 1961.

In 1984, fantou township was incorporated.

In 1992, Shipu district was withdrawn to expand the town, and Jinxing, Dongmen and tantoushan townships were merged.

In 2002, Changguo town was merged into Shipu town.

administrative division

As of May 2012, Shipu town has jurisdiction over 8 communities and 54 administrative villages.

Community (8)

Haining, Fenghuang, Ligang, Wenlan, jiushiqu, Yanchang, tangtougang, Jinping

Administrative villages (54)

Shipu fishing village, Yanchang, tanxing fishing village, Jinshan fishing village, Yushan fishing village, Lanjia, Pingyan fishing village, Tongwamen fishing village, Xiangpu, Tantang, Siqian, shatangwan, xiayangdun, shangjinji, xiajinji, pingyangchang, Nanxiang, Mazhi, shuqiaotou, Xingtang, Xiaowan, Chaotianmen, Jingshui, puwan, Xiaoyi, Leigongshan, Shangwan, jiangjiawan, Hengzhi, Hengzhi fishing village, fantou Ao, Zhongxin, Beishan, bianmianshan, Jinfeng, Changming, Changqiao, Jiujing, Jinjiashan, Dongwei, Daqiao, Jiming, Mapan, Xinhe, Dongmen fishing village, fengshangshan, Jiaolong, xibian, Dongbian, Xiatang, Nanhui, hengluqiao, Wuxin, Dongfeng

geographical environment

Location context

Shipu town is located in the central coast of Zhejiang Province, at the southern end of Xiangshan peninsula. It is located at 121 ° 48 ˊ - 121 ° 57 ˊ e, 29 ° 08 ˊ - 29 ° 013 ˊ n, Xinqiao Town and dingtang town in the north, Sanmen Bay in the west, Hepu and Gaotang across the harbor in the south, damuyang and maotouyang in the East, so it is known as the "important town of Zheyang middle road".

As of 2017, the town area is 126.1 square kilometers, the built-up area of the central urban area is 7.5 square kilometers, the port area of Southern Shipu port is 27 square kilometers, with 30 kilometers of port coastline and 18.6 kilometers of deep water coastline.

topographic features

Shipu town is composed of many islands, such as tantoushan Island, Dongmen Island, toutoushan Island, Banzhao Island, Yushan island and so on. The town has a northeast southwest trend and belt shape.

Shipu town is back to the mountains and faces the sea, and the mainland part. The northeast part belongs to the Coastal Hilly landform. The urban area is located in the coastal terrace, high in the West and low in the East. The general altitude is 20-28 meters, and 3-4 meters along the harbor, with an average altitude of 15 meters. The southwest part is mostly marine plain, with an area of about 30 square kilometers. The terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. The main peak of Daming Mountain is 425.2 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak. Island part, mostly Island hills, tantoushan high terrain, the main peak elevation of 225 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Shipu town is a subtropical marine monsoon climate, warm and humid, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is 16.2 ℃; the annual average rainfall is 1393 mm. The rainfall in the four seasons of the year is mainly concentrated in two rainy periods, namely, the Meiyu period from April to July and the typhoon period from July to October; the average wind speed along the coast is 5.6 M / S (grade 4), the northerly wind prevails in winter, the southerly wind prevails in summer, and the monsoon direction is changeable in spring and autumn. There are many disastrous weather, including typhoon and rainstorm. Typhoon is one of the main disastrous weather. May to November is the season affected by typhoon. Rainstorm mostly occurs in June, August and September, which is mainly caused by typhoon and Meiyu. Rainstorm is characterized by concentrated rainfall, strong rainfall, short time and high intensity, which is easy to cause flash floods and farmland waterlogging.

River Hydrology

Shipu town has its own independent water system, with mountains on its back and sea on its side. There are many hills and streams, most of which are short in source and quick in flow. The main surface water in the territory is the river system of datanggang, which is the end of datanggang. The total storage capacity of datanggang river is 80 million cubic meters. Jinshi river diversion was opened in 1983 to divert water from datanggang to Shipu port. There are four main rivers in the town: the main stream of Jinshi river is 11km long; the main stream of Jiming river is 4.75km long; the main stream of Changtang river is 6km long; the main stream of Tantang river is 1.75km long. The main characteristics are short River and poor water source.

There are two types of groundwater in Shipu Town, namely fissure water and pore phreatic water. The fissure water is distributed in the surrounding mountainous areas, and the recharge source is atmospheric precipitation; the pore water is mainly distributed in the plain areas, with high fluorine content, and the recharge source is mainly atmospheric precipitation, followed by fissure water. The peak of groundwater runoff in a year is from April to July (Huangmei period). From July to October (typhoon period), the depth of deep groundwater is generally below 60m.

The annual average water temperature of Shipu town is 18.7 degrees, the lowest in winter is 6.4 degrees, and the highest in autumn is 28 degrees; the salinity of marine water is 22.7-30.9 degrees. Shipu port is a semi closed harbor, and the tide is irregular semidiurnal tide. The tide range is too large, and the average tide range is more than 4 meters, which is a strong tide range. There is significant difference between the large and small tidal currents in the port, with the average tidal current velocity of about 1 m / s and the small tidal current velocity of about 0.4 m / s According to historical facts, the highest tide level is 4.83m.

natural resources

land resource

The total land area of Shipu town is 121.61 square kilometers, including 758.67 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 6.24% of the total land area. The garden area is 988.07 hectares, accounting for 8.12% of the total land area, mainly distributed in Jinxing and Jiming, mainly planting oranges; the dry land area is 233.6 hectares, accounting for 1.92% of the total land area, mainly grassland.

Forest resources

The forest coverage rate of Shipu town is 41.4%, and the forest land area in the town is 5915 hectares, accounting for 48.64% of the total land area, mainly distributed in fantoupian and Mapan. The forest land is mainly timber forest, followed by shelter forest, accounting for 54.39% - 24.57% of the forest land respectively.

fishery resources

Shipu harbor is surrounded by shallow sea and tidal flat with wide area, concentrated distribution and rich fishery resources, which almost concentrates the marine fishing industry and most of the aquaculture output of the whole county. The economic fish include 124 families, such as hairtail, cuttlefish, horse twist, mullet, pomfret, large and small yellow croaker, 106 families of molluscs and 82 families of crustaceans.

Island and Reef Resources

Shipu island covers an area of 19 square kilometers, mainly including tantoushan Island, Dongmen Island, toutoushan Island, Banzhao Island, Yushan island and many other islands. Among them, tantoushan island and Yushan archipelago have better tourism resources.

population

As of 2017, Shipu town has a total resident population of 100802, a fishery population of 24000, and a population of more than 100000 in five surrounding towns and townships.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Shipu town was 11.75 billion yuan, the general budget revenue was 401 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers and fishermen was 14106 yuan.

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Ning Bo Shi Xiang Shan Xian Shi Pu Zhen