Tongshi Town, Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province

Tongshi town

Tongshi Town, subordinate to Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province, is located in the south of Wuzhishan. It is adjacent to Maoyang Town, Fanyang town and Shuiman Township in the north, maodao Township in the west, Changhao Township in the South and Nansheng town in the East, with a total administrative area of 325 square kilometers. By 2020, the total population of Tongshi town is 49438.

Tongshi town was called tongshidong in ancient times, and later evolved into Tongshi Township, Tongshi town and Tongshi city. In 2002, Hongshan Township and Chongshan town merged to form Chongshan town. In 2012, Chongshan town was renamed Tongshi town. In 2020, Tongshi town governs 4 communities and 16 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 32 industrial enterprises in Tongshi town and 2 above scale.

Historical evolution

"Tongshi" is the translation of Chinese characters in Li language. The Li language "Tongshi" refers to the contiguous fields in the valley. It was called tongshidong in ancient times, and later evolved into Tongshi Township, Tongshi town and Tongshi city. From ancient times to the period of the Republic of China, there was a distinctive social organization, Dong, in the Li society of Tongshi area.

In 1887, Feng Zicai, a famous general and governor of Guangxi, went to the Wuzhishan area to "Fu Li". He took the South Shenghe (Tongshi River) as the boundary of tongshidong district. The northeast area of tongshidong district was under the jurisdiction of Ding'an County, and the Henan area was under the jurisdiction of Kuaiya county (now Sanya City).

In March of 1935, Baoting County, Baisha County and Ledong County were established. In the same year, Tongshi township was established, which is subordinate to the Second District of Baisha County.

In 1947, Tongshi Township People's government was established.

In 1948, it was under the jurisdiction of Baoting county.

In 1950, the people's Government of Tongshi Township, Baoting county was established.

In July 1953, Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Region moved to Tongshi from Baoyou Town, Ledong County, and Tongshi became the capital of the autonomous region.

In October 1955, the autonomous region was changed into an autonomous prefecture, and Tongshi was the capital of the Autonomous Prefecture.

In December 1956, Tongshi Township, Fujian Township and Fu'an Township were merged into Tongshi town.

In March 1958, Tongshi Town, Fujian Township, Fu'an Township, welfare Township and Fansai Township were merged into Tongshi town.

In November 1963, the Hongqi commune in Tongshi Town, Baoting county was under the direct leadership of Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

On October 28, 1966, Tongshi town was renamed Hongqi Town.

On May 8, 1980, the people's Government of Tongshi town was restored; in October of the same year, the red flag commune was abolished and the establishment of Hongqi (Tongshi) town was retained.

On February 15, 1982, Hongqi Town was changed into Tongshi Town, which was directly under the central government of Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

On June 12, 1986, the State Council approved the establishment of Tongshi city (county level), with Changhao, Hongshan, nanshang and maodao districts in Baoting County, Wuzhishan and Maoyang districts in Qiongzhong County, Fanyang District in Ledong County and Tongshi town directly under the central government of Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture as the administrative regions.

In January 1987, Tongshi town was renamed Chongshan sub district office.

In March 1993, Chongshan sub district office was renamed as Chongshan Town, which mainly administers 12 village committees in the suburb of Wuzhishan.

On July 5, 2001, Tongshi city was renamed Wuzhishan City, and Chongshan town was under the jurisdiction of Wuzhishan City.

In July 2002, Hongshan Township and Chongshan town merged to form Chongshan town.

In April 2012, Chongshan town was renamed Tongshi Town, under the jurisdiction of Wuzhishan City.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Tongshi town has 4 communities and 16 administrative villages. The town people's government is located at No.1 Chongshan Road, Wuzhishan City.

community:

Hebei East District, Hebei West District, Henan east district, Henan West District

Village:

Fanmao village, Shibao village, Fuguan village, Hongya village, welfare Village, Yari village, Yingshi village, Fanman village, Fu'an village, Fanxiang village, Yasu village, Baolong village, Taiping Village, Shihui village, Fansai village and Nanding Village

geographical environment

Location context

Tongshi town is located in the south of Wuzhi Mountain, adjacent to Maoyang Town, Fanyang town and Shuiman Township in the north, maodao Township in the west, Changhao Township in the South and Nansheng town in the East.

topographic features

Tongshi town is surrounded by mountains. With Tongshi town as the center, the terrain gradually increases. According to the records of Tongshi City annals, there are seven mountains above 500 meters above sea level in Tongshi Town, among which shengmaoling and atuoling are both above 1000 meters above sea level. From the perspective of topography, the terrain on both sides of Nansheng river near the town center is relatively flat, and the north and South are mostly mountainous.

climate

Tongshi town has a tropical rain forest climate, warm in winter and cool in summer.

hydrology

Nansheng river runs through Tongshi town from northwest to Southeast.

natural resources

water resource

There are many water resources in Tongshi town. There is Nansheng river flowing through the town. There are eight Shantang reservoirs in the town, which mainly supply daily water for residents and agricultural water.

Forestry resources

Tongshi town is mountainous and rich in forestry resources, with a total forestland area of 190000 mu.

mineral resources

Tongshi town is rich in mineral resources, with large reserves of marble, granite and sandstone.

population

As of March 2020, the total population of Tongshi town is 49438, including 29721 in urban communities and 17320 in rural areas. There are Han, Li, Miao and other nationalities in the population, of which more than 80% are Li.

In terms of the ethnic composition of the population, according to the data of the three population censuses in 1990, 2000 and 2010, the Li population accounted for about 90% of the total population in Tongshi Town, and showed a gradual increasing trend; in 1990, 2000 and 2010, the Han population accounted for 20.2%, 5.98% and 6.67% of the total population respectively. The population of Miao and other nationalities is relatively small.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Tongshi town was 11558 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%.

primary industry

In 2018, the planting area of melons and vegetables in Tongshi town was 8567.16 mu (multiple cropping), a year-on-year increase of 6%. More than 400 mu of Camellia oleifera will be added in Nanding, with a total area of 3900 mu; 31.5 mu of Camellia oleifera will be planted in Fansai, with a total planting area of 831.5 mu; 11 centralized breeding demonstration sites will be built, including castrated chicken and civet. The breeding scale of Wuzhishan chicken is about 180000, and the litter size of Wuzhishan pig is about 10000.

In 2019, the commercial melon, vegetable and rubber forestry in Tongshi town will develop to 5600 mu, with an annual output of 1800 tons. The fruit planting industry will develop to 9011 mu, with an output of 3590 tons. In addition, the rubber planting area will be 24925 mu, betel nut area will be 2384 Mu, pepper and other economic crops will be 8703 mu.

the secondary industry

After 1950, the industry of Tongshi town started gradually, and various kinds of processing plants gradually appeared in the town; in 1980, there were more than ten factories in the town, such as machinery, cement, battery, pharmacy, leather and plastic, and the total industrial output value increased from 316000 in 1953 to 15460000; in 2000, there were two rubber processing plants in the town. In 2019, the industry of Tongshi town mainly includes agricultural and sideline products processing factory, cake factory, distillery, metal processing factory, printing factory and various cooperative industries located near the town.

In 2018, there were 32 industrial enterprises in Tongshi town and 2 above scale.

traffic

Before 1952, there were only mountain roads in Tongshi town. In 1952, Haiyu middle line highway (National Highway g224) began to be designed and constructed. It took two years to complete the construction of Haiyu middle line highway, forming an important trunk highway with Tongshi town as the main node, connecting Wuzhishan City, Haikou City and Sanya City. After 1958, Tongshi Baoting, Lingshui, Ledong and other highways were successively built. In 2019, all county roads and township roads in Tongshi town will be connected with Haiyu middle line highway, forming a radial road network structure.

social undertakings

education

In 2013, there were 3 teaching sites, 12 primary schools and 1 junior middle school in Tongshi Town, with 1520 students. Nine year compulsory education was implemented, and the tuition for miscellaneous textbooks was exempted. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%, and the enrollment rate of school-age teenagers was 99.7%. There are two school management areas under the jurisdiction, with 165 on-the-job teaching staff, including 149 teachers. Among them, 109 teachers have obtained technical secondary school education, accounting for 73.2%, and 34 teachers have college degree or above, accounting for 22.8%.

In 2015, there were 2 Township Central schools and 10 teaching sites in Tongshi Town, with 143 staff and 617 students.

medical and health work

In 2015, there were 10 medical institutions at all levels in Tongshi Town, including 2 town health centers, 3 community health service stations and 5 village health centers. The town health center had 32 cadres and employees and 11 employees. There were 28 medical professionals, including 2 attending doctors, 3 doctors, 1 technician, 1 nurse, 9 nurses and 5 other medical technicians; 5 obtained doctor's license, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 10 registered nurses.

Cultural undertakings

In 2013, Tongshi town has a town cultural station, 14 village cultural rooms (Cultural Activity Center), and more than 10000 books and CDs.

In 2013, 16 village committees in Tongshi town were all installed, including loudspeakers, satellite radio receivers, DVD players, tweeters, microphones and other equipment. A total of 1008 sets of radio and television "household to household" receiver equipment were distributed in the town, benefiting 3481 households and 14307 people. There are 16 loudspeakers in the town, with 100% penetration rate and 100% sound rate; there are 1008 cable TV users, including 1008 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 29%.

infrastructure

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