Wuzhuan Town, Donglan County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Wuzhuan town

Wuzhuan town is located in the northwest of Donglan County, adjacent to Sanshi town in the East, Pingdong township of Bama Yao Autonomous County in the west, Xishan and Fenghuang township of Bama Yao Autonomous County in the south, and Lanmu Township in the north. It is 32 kilometers away from the county seat and 40 kilometers away from the county seat of Bama Yao Autonomous County. The total area of the town is 371 square kilometers, equivalent to 556500 mu. It has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages, 267 villager groups and 251 natural villages.

Rich resources

Wuzhuan town is located in the subtropical zone, suitable for biological growth and reproduction. The town has a total of 16665 mu of arable land, including 9961.15 mu of paddy field and 6703.9 mu of dry land. Because most villages are located in the middle of the valley, the terrain is flat, water conservancy channels extend in all directions, and irrigation is convenient, which is very suitable for the growth of rice. The main food crops are rice, corn and soybean, of which the planting area of paddy rice accounts for 41% of the planting area of food crops. Rice production accounts for 72.15% of the total grain production. The main economic crops are cassava, sugarcane, dry lotus root, cat bean, vegetables, etc., with sugar cane, fruit cane, cassava, vegetables, dry lotus root as the bulk; the main forest fruits are star anise, chestnut, plum, peach, orange, etc. The forestry land area of the town is 70345 mu, including 20.66% of woodland area, 35028 mu of shrubbery area and 17438 m3 of standing trees. Breeding industry mainly includes cattle, horses, sheep, chickens, ducks, fish, etc. The tertiary industry mainly includes repair, construction, service, catering, transportation, commerce, etc. there are two farmers' markets (Zhonghe and Jiangping) in the territory. Wuzhuan town has a unique location advantage, and its infrastructure is improving day by day. With the implementation of dongbafeng infrastructure construction conference, the roads in the town extend in all directions, including Donglan (Lane Ying) to Bama (Lian Xiang) standard class III road in the east-west direction, wuzhuan to Simeng class IV oil road in the north, and Bama Fenghuang and Xishan class IV sand road in the south. All the 15 administrative villages in the town have opened four grade sand roads, and some village roads have been hardened. The 15 administrative villages in the town have basically achieved the goal of "five links" (namely access, electricity, water, radio and television, and telephone). 60% of the farmers live in reinforced concrete buildings, 80% of the farmers use biogas digesters, 96.6% of the natural villages have electricity, 87% of the farmers use tap water, and the TV penetration rate is 70%. With the completion of Dongba third class highway, the location advantage of wuzhuan will become more and more prominent, and it will become a hot spot for investment.

Ethnic population

There are three nationalities in wuzhuan Town, Zhuang, Han and Yao, among which Zhuang, Han and Yao account for 75.24%, 14.23% and 10.53%, respectively. The Zhuang nationality is distributed in all villages. The Han nationality mainly lives in luanpo, Dongli and other villages, while the Yao nationality lives in luanpo, Shangwei, nongzhu and other villages. All ethnic groups communicate in Zhuang and Chinese. Zhuang people usually live together with the same surname. Their eating habits are meat and vegetables, wine and food. Men, women, old and young especially like tofu and pork. The Zhuang and Han people here like to sing folk songs. There are many kinds of folk songs and rich contents. On major festivals, people often set up singing platforms to praise the party's leadership and the socialist system with folk songs, expressing their feelings for reform and opening up and their vision for a better life.

Historical evolution

Wuzhuan is the hometown of Wei Baqun, the leader of the early Chinese peasant movement, and Chen Hongtao, the Secretary of the Youjiang special committee of the Communist Party of China, the chairman of the right Jiangsu Soviet government, and the political commissar of the 21st division of the seventh Red Army. It is also the place where Deng Xiaoping and Zhang Yunyi led the fight of the seventh Red Army. There are many revolutionary sites in the territory, among which the key cultural relics protection units of the autonomous region and the patriotic education bases of the autonomous region include Lenin rock and Kuixing tower; the cultural relics protection units at the county level include yinhaizhou, wuzhuan primary school, Wei Baqun's former residence, Xiaolongtan, longzhaiyan, etc. Wuzhuan town is not only a land for revolutionaries to fight and martyrs to dye red with blood, but also a magical and beautiful land. Here, beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery. In particular, the scenery of Mount Lajia is known as "little Guilin" of Donglan. Here, no mountain, no cave, no wonder, plus the river green bamboo forest, constitute the unique landscape of wuzhuan. The main scenic spots are the scenery of Mount Lajia, the countryside of Jiangping and the three pools of Dongli. Lajia mountain is located in the central and southern part of wuzhuan, nearly 10 kilometers away from the town government. The scenic spots include Tianmen Mountain, Camel Mountain, moon mountain, Guanyin Mountain and so on. The mountains and rocks are magnificent and ingenious. Mount Lajia is wonderful and beautiful, and the scenery of Jiangping is even more fascinating. A river is like a drill, floating from the green mountains, around Jiangping village, which is hidden in the bamboo forest. Jiangping village is also under development. It is a national key 4A tourist scenic spot. It is known as "little Guilin". There are bamboo everywhere. Some of them are close to each other with rich green shade, and some of them are scattered and slender, which makes people feel more quiet and cool.

scenic spot

Kuixing Building

Kuixing building, the former site of the former enemy Committee of the seventh Red Army, is now a key cultural relic protection unit in the autonomous region. Kuixing tower is a brick and tile structure of "gold" tower, built in 1906, 17.5 meters high, four floors up and down, 7 meters wide at the bottom, red pillars and red walls. The outer wall of the building is equipped with triple cornices. The first and second floors are decorated with young dragon sculptures, and the top floor is decorated with Tenglong sculptures.

Lenin rock

Lenin rock (the former site of Guangxi peasant movement Academy), formerly known as Beidi rock, is named after Beidi temple. It is located on the hillside of Lun hard mountain, 4km south of wuzhuan town. The cave is 45 meters high, 64 meters wide and 137 meters deep. In March 1922, Wei Baqun organized the Revolutionary League here. In September 1925, Wei Baqun and Chen Bomin opened the first Guangxi peasant movement seminar in dongnei, training 276 backbone members of the peasant movement in Youjiang counties. The Institute has made outstanding achievements and far-reaching influence in publicizing Marxism Leninism and training the backbone of the agricultural movement. In February 1930, on the proposal of Zhang Yunyi, commander of the seventh Red Army, the workers' and peasants' democratic government of Donglan County discussed and approved that beidiyan was renamed "Lenin Yan". In 1963, it was designated as a key cultural relics protection unit of the autonomous region. In 1978, on the 20th anniversary of the founding of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Ye Jianying, vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee, wrote an inscription for Lenin Yan: "the former site of Guangxi peasant movement workshop", which was engraved above the entrance of the cave.

Lajia mountain scenic spot

It is located 5 kilometers west of wuzhuan town in Donglan. Dongping River is a mountain system stretching for several kilometers along the Dongping River, where the peaks are magnificent and the caves are dangerous. There are "Lenin rock", which is known as the first cave in western Guangdong. There are vivid images of Tianmen Mountain, Yueyue mountain, Xiaoxiang mountain, Guanyin Mountain, Camel Mountain, neilang lake, etc., and there are many wonderful legends. Dongping River is an undercurrent River, which is formed by the confluence of "Dongli three pools" and winds around the foot of Lajia mountain It winds peacefully, sometimes sneaks into the mountains, runs South happily, and finally joins the Panyang River in Shouxiang.

Jiuzhou ancient tunnel

It is located under the ground from jiuzhoutun to lagushan, Shangwei village, wuzhuan town. It was excavated for Wei's chieftain in Hongwu year of Ming Dynasty. The tunnel project is very large, about 2 li long, 4.5 feet wide, or 2.3 feet wide. Lamps are set on it for walking. There are four or five tunnels with the same buildings. At the turning point, all the gates are closed. When you first get into it, you often get lost.

Dongli Santan

Located in Dongli village, the former residence of Wei Baqun martyr in wuzhuan Town, it is composed of rentan, houhuangtan and Xiaolongtan. Rentan is located in the east of the middle of a field. Its surface is about 5000-6000 square meters. The water is muddy in summer and autumn, and clear in winter and spring. It is said that more than 500 years ago, the earth sank into a pool. Huangtan is located at the foot of the mountain in the west, with a width of more than 3000 square meters. The water gushes from the karst cave in the mountain. The waves are high and the scenery is extraordinary. It is often sighed by tourists. Xiaolongtan is located in the north of the village. It is half exposed and half hidden. The water is blue and crystal clear as a mirror. There are a lot of fish and shrimp in it. Villagers often raft in to fish and have fun. In April 1924, Wei Baqun came back from the third Peasant Movement Institute in Guangzhou. He was working in tanli to write and print all kinds of learning materials and revolutionary leaflets for the Institute. At that time, it was known as "secret Printing Institute" and was a key cultural protection unit in Donglan county.

Yinhaizhou

Located in Nalei village, wuzhuan Town, 36 kilometers away from the county seat, it is a zaitushan with an altitude of 747.3 meters and a top width of 30000 square meters. Wei Huchen, the chieftain of Eastern Lanzhou in the Ming Dynasty, once set up a running horse road and a martial arts hall here. There are still traces of the past. On the Double Ninth Festival in 1922, Wei Baqun convened more than 100 progressive young people from Donglan, Fengshan, Baise and other places to hold an alliance here and put forward slogans such as "down with warlords, down with corrupt officials, down with imperialism". Now it is a key cultural relic protection unit of the county.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu He Chi Shi Dong Lan Xian Wu Zhuan Zhen