Cuihuangkou Town, Wuqing District, Tianjin

Cuihuangkou town

Cuihuangkou town governs 54 administrative villages with a total area of 90 square kilometers. There are 72385 mu of cultivated land, 16 ethnic groups including Han, man, Miao and Hui. The total population of the town is 51908 (2017), including 47040 agricultural population and 3691 non-agricultural population. After the reform and opening up, especially since the beginning of the new century, the people of the whole town adhere to the guidance of the scientific outlook on development, take the coordinated development of carpet demonstration Industrial Park, modern aquaculture demonstration park, and residential community "three areas" as the general starting point, deeply implement the rate first development strategy led by urbanization, seize the strategic opportunity, accelerate the high-level development, and the comprehensive strength changes year by year It's not easy.

On October 15, 2016, cuihuangkou Town, Wuqing District, Tianjin was listed as the first batch of towns with Chinese characteristics.

evolution

It is said that it was built before the Yuan Dynasty (1280). Because it is near the Liao canal, in order to pray for Anshun, it was named tuizhou. Later it was falsely said that it was Cui Huangkou. It is also said that the surname Cui and Huang are the two surnames. In 1961, cuihuangkou commune and Houxiang commune were established. In 1983, cuihuangkou Township and Houxiang Township were changed. In 1988, cuihuangkou township was set up as a town. In 1996, cuihuangkou town covers an area of 51 square kilometers and has a population of 34000. It has jurisdiction over cuihuangkou 1st Street, 2nd Street, 3rd Street, 4th Street, dazhouzhuang, dacaozhuang, zaoanying, qianzhaozhuang, gongxiaozhuang, Dianzi, dongzhaozhuang, Qianying, xinzhuangsi, kangliuzhuang, chenxiangzhuang, sulou, zhouxinzhuang, Nansan, donggaokeng, wuanying, maoliuzhuang, Gongying, beisanchundong, huangxinzhuang, caohuai Dongliangwo, baizhuangzi, Yujiazhuang, tuonisi, zhongsan, Xingyao, xigaokeng, Beixinzhuang and xiujiazhuang are 34 administrative villages; Houxiang Township covers an area of 34 square kilometers and has a population of 17000. It governs Donglu, Xilu, Houxiang, nanxianhao, beixianhao, huangjiawa, xidaliu, lixinzhuang, the first of three hundred households, the second of three hundred households, the west of dagongcheng, the east of dagongcheng, the south of dagongcheng and Wangdu There are 20 administrative villages, which are xiaogongcheng village, zhoujiajia village, Shenjiazhuang village, huaijiazhuang village, beijinzhuang village and xicaozhuang village. In 2001, HouXiang township was abolished and merged into cuihuangkou town.

administrative division

In 2016, it has jurisdiction over 54 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Cuihuangkou town is located in the northeast of Wuqing District, the middle and lower reaches of Haihe River system, 39 ° 80 'to 39 ° 33' n and 117 ° 10 'to 117 ° 12' E. It is bounded by the qinglongwan River in the East, dakoutun town in Baodi District of Tianjin, Dahuangbao National Wetland Reserve in the south, Daliang town in the West and Qingbei Forest Park in the north.

History and Humanities

According to legend, it was built in the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1280) before the formation of the village, known as "Donggao" (Gao, waterfront highland also). Because this place is back to Haiti, less than a hundred miles away from the sea, the sea breeze is strong and the waves are rough, so it is named chuizhou, chuizhou and cuihaikou. Later, it is falsely called "cuihuangkou" because of the dialect. Another story is that it is close to the Liao canal. In order to pray for Anshun, it was named tuizhou. Later it was falsely said that it was Cui Huangkou. It is also said that the surname Cui and Huang are the two surnames. There was a general Yamen in the Qing Dynasty, where Xuanye, the emperor's ancestor, lived in the sixth year of Kangxi. At this time, the city was well-known in the area of the capital because of its crowded population, prosperous city scene and gathering merchants. Cui Huangkou is an ancient town with profound cultural heritage. The style of cuihuangkou city is completely in accordance with the specifications and forms of the official city. Only the north gate of the four gates is blocked, the other three gates are covered with a wisp of green brick, the red painted gate, the horsetail shaped runway on the wall of the Earth City, and the moat is surrounded under the wall. There is a magnificent temple on the four gates. Although not on the carved beams, painted columns, cornices animals, but also the front porch houxia, flat fan window. The east gate is dedicated to the God of horse king, and the plaque is inscribed with the words "Jie Lian Wu Bao" (meaning the junction of "Wu Qing" and "Bao Di"); the west gate is dedicated to the God of wealth; the south gate is dedicated to the temple of fire, and the plaque is inscribed with the words "Huo de Zheng Shen"; the north gate is dedicated to the temple of Zhenwu emperor.

famous scenery

Inside and outside the city, there are nine bridges and eighteen temples. "Nine bridges" are ordinary bridges, which are distributed in a regular way. There are 11 temples in the city and 7 temples outside the city. Temple fairs at that time included: Yaowang temple fair on April 28, Niangniang Temple Fair on March 20, Guandi temple fair in September, and Huoshen temple fair on the eve of the Lunar New Year and the 15th of the first month. The dizang temple, built during the reign of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, is now changed into Guanyin temple. For more than 300 years, there have been Buddhist activities in the temple. Up to now, there are still two monks, who often come to offer incense.

Economic overview

Cuihuangkou is a strong town for economic development. This is the famous "carpet town" at home and abroad. In the Qing Dynasty, cuihuangkou was famous for its prosperous market and merchants. The imperial court once set up a yamen here to manage government affairs, and Kangxi once stayed here when he went on a tour. Carpet production has a long history in cuihuangkou. In 1894, Hou Jichang of dagongcheng village near cuihuangkou set up "jichangyong carpet shop" in Beijing. His grandfather used to weave carpets in the Palace House and worked as a handyman. Later, because of the war, he returned home and set up his own carpet workshop. Hou Jichang was intelligent and eager to learn. He carefully observed the establishment of the workers. He was familiar with all the working procedures and could operate them skillfully. So he set up a carpet workshop in Beijing. At that time, there were more than a dozen carpet workshops in Beijing, all of which used simple wooden frames to make machine beams, and employed men and women workers to make cushions, chair cushions, back cushions, kneeling cushions and other small objects for palaces, temples, palaces and rich families. Only after Changyong carpet shop dare to pick up carpet, Kang carpet, tapestry, tapestry and other big work. Hou Jichang is good at painting, and can depict all kinds of beautiful patterns. According to the secret recipe of his ancestors, he strictly controls the quality, and the workmanship is extremely fine. After the completion, it should be cleaned repeatedly with Chinese herbal medicine. The pattern of each work protrudes from the plane, which is very three-dimensional. The characters and flowers are vivid and bright. Therefore, the carpet of Hou family is famous in Beijing. In 1904, Empress Dowager Cixi celebrated her 70th birthday. In order to please the "old Buddha", Yuan Shikai offered a beautiful carpet. He sent a special person to jichangyong carpet shop and put forward harsh conditions: the carpet is nine feet square, surrounded by flowers on all sides, and the "hundred sons" in the middle offer longevity. As long as the Buddha likes it, it doesn't matter how much it costs; if the Buddha shakes his head and doesn't give him a cent, his head will have to move. Hou Jichang had a good idea. He went back to his hometown to consult his 80 year old grandfather. The old man got up from his sickbed, found out the bottom sample of the "hundred sons' birthday painting" he had woven for Emperor Qianlong, and taught him the secret of highlighting the design and cleaning the light with liquid medicine. After weaving the carpet, Yuan Shikai's spirit was inspired: the flowers and leaves were elegant, Baizi looked lifelike, and the carpet was shining like silk. The Empress Dowager laughed and praised "Mr. Yuan's loyalty" in public. Soon after, Yuan Shikai was promoted to the top leader of the Northern Warlords. The goal was achieved, and Hou Jichang was rewarded with a large sum of money. After Changyong carpet shop is famous in Beijing.
In 1914, the first World War broke out. Iran and Turkey, the main carpet exporting countries, were boycotted by carpet manufacturers in the United States and Britain because they joined the allies with Germany as the axis. Carpet manufacturers in the United States, Britain and other countries turn to China for orders, which provides a good opportunity for the prosperity of China's carpet industry. Following the development of Changyong carpet shop to Tianjin, he supported his nephew Li Yude, cousin Zheng fuming and Li Jun to jointly set up sanshengyong carpet shop, and then developed into a large factory. In 1920, it became the earliest and largest carpet factory in Tianjin. Li Yude has become a leading figure in the carpet industry of Chinese businessmen in Tianjin. At this time, Cui Huangkou and Chengguan had established dozens of carpet factories with more than 2000 employees.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Cui Huangkou carpet has become the pillar industry of the whole town. Now the carpet production area accounts for more than 40% of the national carpet production, and is exported to the United States, Japan, Australia, the European Union and other countries and regions. Cui Huangkou carpet is famous for its beautiful appearance and distinctive national characteristics. Longwan tufted carpet has won the gold medal of Beijing International Expo and Leipzig International Expo; Xianghong rubber backed carpet has won the gold medal of Beijing International Expo; Yutong Company was designated as the only manufacturer of Fuwa tapestry by BOCOG in 2008. "Haikuoyunshu" is the oversized tapestry of Tianjin zhoudeng memorial hall, "Jiulong tapestry" is the tapestry of Beijing Zhongnan Haixi flower hall, "full carpet" is the tapestry of Henan Hall of the Great Hall of the people, "Great Wall Tapestry" is the tapestry of Cui Huangkou. In August 2009, Tianjin carpet industrial park approved by Tianjin Municipal People's government officially started construction. A national carpet industrial park integrating carpet industry research and development and manufacturing is rising. Today's Cui Huangkou has become a well deserved carpet town. after decades of development, especially since the reform and opening up, the town has given full play to the local traditional industrial resources and technological advantages, aimed at the domestic and foreign market demand, actively adjusted, and made full use of each other. It not only makes carpet production rapidly become the pillar industry of the town's industrial development, but also leads the tide in the fierce market competition at home and abroad, forming a strong competition. Its annual production capacity reaches 120 million square feet and it is exported to more than 30 countries and regions. At present, the people of the whole town are working together to build a new socialist countryside and a harmonious socialist society.

China carpet Garden

China carpet garden is located in cuihuangkou Town, Wuqing District, Tianjin, a famous carpet town. The planning area is 10 square kilometers, the starting area is 3 square kilometers, and the total investment in infrastructure construction is about 450 million yuan. It will be built into an economic Park led by carpet industry and taking into account the development of relevant industrial chain. Since the Spring Festival, the construction units of nine roads, two bridges and rainwater and sewage pipe network, including liuhexi, have started to enter the site for construction, and the relevant infrastructure has been improved

Chinese PinYin : Tian Jin Shi Shi Xia Qu Wu Qing Qu Cui Huang Kou Zhen