Yang Zhuang Hu Xiang, Xincai County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Yangzhuanghu Township

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Yangzhuanghu township is located in the eastern edge of Xincai County, bordering Chenji Town, Linquan County, Anhui Province in the East, Jiantou Township in the west, dungang Township in the South and Huazhuang Township in the north. Xinyang secondary oil road passes through the territory. The township has 15 administrative villages and 223 villager groups, with a total area of 46 square kilometers and a total population of 38000. The township government is located in the northeast of yangzhuanghu village and the new residential area of Yangji village, 15 kilometers away from the county seat. There are roads leading to the county seat, dungang, Huazhuang and other townships.

agricultural economy

The economy of Yangzhuang is mainly agriculture. Grain crops include wheat, corn, sweet potato, etc., and cash crops include cotton, sesame, vegetables, etc. The total cultivated land of the township is 50039 mu, including 25063 mu of stable and high-yield farmland. The annual sown area of crops is 100310 mu, including 80168 mu of grain crops with a total output of 28000 tons, including 22400 tons of wheat and 2800 tons of corn; the main economic crops are cotton and vegetables with a sown area of 15000 Mu and a total output of 750 tons, including 12000 mu of nutrition bowl cultivation cotton with a total output of 640 tons and 4000 mu of vegetables with a total output of 10000 tons, Among them, the greenhouse vegetable planting area is 1500 mu, with a total output of 2250 tons. Local products are vermicelli and vermicelli, with an annual output of 28000 kg vermicelli and 36000 kg vermicelli.

Township Enterprises

The Xiaomo sesame oil produced by Yangzhuang Huxiang comprehensive factory once won the title of famous and high-quality product of provincial township enterprises; the craft chairs produced by Yingmin craft chair factory are cheap and high-quality, with more than 20 varieties; the animal husbandry develops rapidly, with a modern large-scale breeding community and six large-scale farms. There are 15000 cattle, 32000 pigs, 80000 sheep and 480000 birds in the township, with the total output of animal husbandry in the whole year With the rapid development of private economy, there are 386 enterprises with 4860 employees. The total income of the enterprises is 220 million yuan and the national tax is 1.08 million yuan every year.

private economy

The private economy adheres to the principle of "letting a hundred flowers blossom". The agriculture, industry, commerce, transportation and service industries go hand in hand. First, the total amount is formed, and then the characteristic scale is sought. As long as the profit is legal, encouragement and support will be given. We should be bold, open and flexible in guiding cadres and masses to join in private enterprises, regardless of the scale of development, the scope of operation and the level of investment. There will be 16 new private enterprises with fixed assets investment of more than 500000 yuan. The investment scale of eight private enterprises, including Xianghui cotton processing plant, zhuangheu craft rattan weaving, gaozhixuan pig farm and Shuwang flour processing plant, should be further increased. Migrant workers' economy focuses on increasing the proportion of organized labor export. In the whole year, the number of organized labor export should reach 10000, the net income of labor service should exceed 50 million yuan, 5000 farmers should be trained, vocational skills training should be strengthened, migrant workers' vocational skills should be improved, export information should be collected extensively, and export fields should be expanded actively, so as to realize the transformation of labor export from physical export to skill export. We should form a specialized labor export village with unique skills, focus on the waterproof and construction labor Village with Zhongzhuang as the center, and the waste purchase village with Maoqiao as the center, so as to gradually make the township a labor export base with various professional skills and certain characteristics.

History and culture

Biandan opera is a traditional Chinese opera, belonging to puppet opera. One shoulder pole can carry all the belongings: musical instruments, filmmakers, props, small stage, etc. when performing, the small stage also depends on one shoulder pole, so it is called shoulder pole drama. Biandan opera used to be a popular opera art form in the whole province. With the development of the times, this kind of art form is gradually replaced by other more modern art. Some people in Sunzhuang, yangzhuanghu Township, Xincai county still insist on performing until the 1980s, and there are still self entertainment performances. Yangzhuanghu township is located at the junction of Henan and Anhui. Its geographical location is relatively closed, so it is easy to preserve traditional art here. The performance of Biandan opera is small in form, but rich in content. It integrates opera, quyi, oral skills and folk arts and crafts, and is highly technical. On March 19, 2017, four people from the provincial intangible cultural heritage protection center rushed to yangzhuanghu township to interview and film the 89 year old sun Qingxiang, the inheritor of Biandan opera, an endangered intangible cultural heritage, for rescue protection. Biandan opera, also known as "Five Finger Puppet Opera", has a long history. It integrates opera, zhuizishu, Guci, oral skills, folk crafts, clay sculpture and color painting. One person talks and sings with bamboo strips, five fingers control all kinds of characters, props and movements, pedal gongs and drums, and use both hands and feet. One person plays one opera. Where one person goes, the stage will go and perform. Sun Qingxiang began to set foot in Biandan opera in 1946. He participated in the national intangible cultural heritage protection exchange meeting in 2016 and reported to the national audience successively in 7 sets of CCTV. During the "Spring Festival Gala" performance in 2007 in Henan Province, he was invited to meet the audience on the stage and introduced the development process of Biandan opera. Biandan opera has also been listed as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage protection projects in Henan Province.

famous scenery

On April 4, 2016 (Qingming Festival), the ceremony of Yang's ancestor worship and Yang's ancestral hall was held in Zhangzhuang village, yangzhuanghu Township, Xincai County, Henan Province

Famous people

Yang Gongpo is a friend of talent. He is a member of the clan and has lived or ancestral home in the East Shengang area of Xincai county. Hongrutang (Xincai) Yang family, the ancestral Tomb of Tianqiao. Tianqiao, formerly known as "tianjiaqiao", was built by the Tian family in beimagang, Zhongzhuang village committee, yangzhuanghu township. The northeast of a hill, uplift about Zhang Xu, extending 200 meters, I Yang's ancestral tombs also. The mother of the first ancestor, Youcai Gong, was first buried here. From the first to the fourth generations, Youcai, Chun, Sheng, Cong, Ju, Shan, Cheng, Ming, Yulin, Feng, Huang, Kui, Wang, Yong, an and Jue all died here. Cemetery Berlin forest, leafy, blocking the sky, it is difficult to count, people say "Yang laofen". The ancients chose yinzhai after fengshui, and later chose Li Ziyuan in dungang and Zhang Dagang in Songgang to bury them. As the people moved and lived in scattered places, they chose Jirang nearby after their death, and then they decided to settle down. After liberation, Tianqiao ancestral tombs were all flattened. It was not until the reform and opening up that the ancestors' tombs were reopened. Today, only the tomb of the first ancestor is still in existence, while the rest are not. In the Spring Festival of 2016, the people spontaneously went to sacrifice. Since then, the large-scale sacrifice ceremony has been revived again!
According to legend, the three brothers and their mother moved to new Caidong and committed themselves to the Ma family. Too wife do chores, when you just public young, cattle for farming. One day, two masters of Kanyu traveled together, passing by tianjiaqiao, but they saw an unusual place in Northeast China. One is that this is a place of success, where willows sprout and chickens hatch. Another person does not think so. He thinks that this "fire" is also a place where things are buried and should be burned. When they argued endlessly, the manager of the chiama family passed by. When they heard that there was only one shepherd boy around and there was no one else, they didn't care. Let them keep quiet and bury willow stumps and eggs in the dark for future inspection. If it is a geomantic treasure land, it should be taken for its own use. However, it was all heard by Youcai Gong. He was smart since he was a child and pretended to be nothing. He seemed to have never heard of it and kept it from the three people. It's night. The Duke goes down to the high hill. By the light of the fire, he sees that the willows have sprouted and the eggs are about to break. He knows that this fruit is a treasure land of geomantic omen. Then Gong had an idea. He raised a fire to make the willows scorched and the eggs burnt, creating the illusion of "fire". The next day, seeing that both things were on fire, shopkeeper Ma decided that this place was ominous, so he abandoned it. Others don't know where they are, only the public is wise.
Later, Mrs. Yang died. Because she was a "refugee" and had no home or land, she asked the Ma family for a burial. The Ma family thought that this ominous place, idle useless, as human feelings, so agreed. Youcai's mother was buried in the northeast corner of gaoqiu, in the direction of Genshan and Kunxiang (northeast and southwest), where gaoqiu was the "jade seal". Lying high here, holding the "jade seal" in hand, it can be said that Fengshui is a treasure land and a place of victory. Later divination "living place" who again through here, see the new grave, very strange. It was Yang Youcai who buried his mother here. He expected that Yang's family would become prosperous and prosperous, so he married his daughter for Yin Taijun. Later ancestor Gong and Yin Taijun were all buried here, so they became the holy land of Yang's ancestral tomb. Sun Qingxiang was born in Zhongzhuang village, yangzhuanghu Township, Xincai county. He studied, practiced and performed five finger puppetry with his father sun Cailan since childhood. Over the years, on the basis of inheriting her father's acting skills, sun Qingxiang boldly integrated into her own creation. He is intelligent and studious. He makes props, carves puppets, kneads people with clay, and paints clothes. He used sweet potato and radish to carve human heads, brush and pigment to paint his face, and towel and cloth head to make clothes. In order to improve his acting skills, he often practiced his acting in the field. He made his own whistle and could play a variety of opera tunes, especially the singing of Henan opera. Later, inspired by his predecessors, he began to learn how to sing with real noise, and also used a full set of three pieces of bronze to play gongs and drums. After his father's death, sun Qingxiang performed independently, including "Wang Er sells tofu", "Wang Xiao goes up to the mountain to cut firewood", "Wu Song beats a tiger", "havoc in heaven", "Dao cleaves Wang Lun", "San Da Bai Gu Jing", "Lao Bao Ji Chen Shimei", "Mu Guiying", "breaking Heaven Gate", "Yuan men Ji Zi", "Mr. Dongguo", etc.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhu Ma Dian Shi Xin Cai Xian Yang Zhuang Hu Xiang