Miao Town, Chongming District, Shanghai Municipality

Temple town

Miao Town, subordinate to Chongming District of Shanghai, is located in the west of Chongming district. Its main part is adjacent to Gangxi town and Chengqiao town in the East, South Branch of Yangtze River in the south, Sanxing town in the West and former Changzheng and Hongxing farm in the north; Baigang village, 2 km southwest of Sanxing Town People's government, is adjacent to Sanxing town in the East, South Branch of Yangtze River in the south, LvHua town in the West and north; Xincun village, north of former Changzheng farm Dongshou, the south of yonglongsha and the North Branch of the Yangtze River, is adjacent to the former Yuejin farm and Xincun Township, and there are two sideline bases. With a total area of 95.51 square kilometers, the town center is located at 31 ° 43 ′ 8 ″ N and 121 ° 21 ′ 22 ″ E.

In 2004, the social added value was 649.5 million yuan, of which the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 58.39 million yuan, 46.11 million yuan and 130 million yuan respectively. In 2017, there were 50351 permanent residents in Miao Town.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee reconfirmed Miao Town as a national health township.

History of construction

In 1984, the government and society were divided into Jiangkou Township, Hezuo Township and Miaozhen township. Approved by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government: in February 1994, the establishment of Miao Town and Jiangkou Town was abolished. In November 1995, the cooperative township system was abolished and the cooperative town was established. In December 2000, the original Jiangkou Town, Hezuo town and Miaozhen town were merged to form Miaozhen.

administrative division

As of 2014, Miao Town has jurisdiction over 28 administrative villages, 3 communities, 3 sideline farms, 703 villager groups and 8 resident groups. Town People's government resident: 41 Miaozhen street.

geographical environment

Location context

Miao Town is located in the west of Chongming District, the main part of which is adjacent to Gangxi town and Chengqiao town in the East, South Branch of Yangtze River in the south, Sanxing town in the west, former Changzheng and Hongxing farm in the north; Baigang village is located 2 km southwest of Sanxing Town People's government, Sanxing town in the East, South Branch of Yangtze River in the south, LvHua town in the West and north; north of former Changzheng farm, east of Xincun Township, South and north of yonglongsha The North Branch of the Yangtze River is adjacent to the former Yuejin farm and Xincun Township, and there are two sideline bases. With a total area of 95.51 square kilometers, the town center is located at 31 ° 43 ′ 8 ″ N and 121 ° 21 ′ 22 ″ E.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Miaozhen is subtropical monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons. Northerly wind prevails in winter and southeast wind prevails in summer.

Temperature: from 1985 to 2004, the annual average temperature was 15.69 ℃. Generally, the lowest temperature is in January, with an average temperature of 3.78 ℃. In January 1986 and January 1993, it was only 2.5 degrees Celsius. The highest temperature in July is 27.4 ℃. In July 1994, the temperature reached 29.6 degrees centigrade, which was the highest in history. It was also a year with extremely high temperature. There were many high temperatures in midsummer and no severe cold in midwinter.

Precipitation: the average annual precipitation from 1985 to 2004 is 1167.9 ml, 164.2 mm more than the average annual precipitation of 1003.7 mm from 1958 to 1984. The precipitation varies greatly from year to year, with 1666.3 MM being the most in 1999 and 737.9 MM being the least in 2003. In 1991, the number of days with annual precipitation greater than or equal to 25 mm reached 20, which was the largest year in history.

Sunshine: from 1985 to 2004, the annual average sunshine hours were 1982.4 hours, 121.6 hours less than the 27 year average sunshine hours from 1958 to 1984. In a year, the sunshine hours were generally the least in February, with an average of 130 hours, and only 60.2 hours in February 1990. The sunshine hours were the highest in July and August, with an average of 214.4 and 210.9 hours respectively in the past 20 years, and 323.9 and 259.9 hours respectively in July and August 1994.

Frost period: generally, the first frost appears in the middle of November, and the last frost appears in the first ten days of April, which is 6 days later than the average final frost period of 27 years from 1958 to 1984. The first frost appeared in the last ten days of October 2002, which was the earliest in the past ten years.

topographic features

Miaozhen is a plain, with a ground elevation of 3.1-4.6 meters, and an average elevation of 3.5 meters. Except for a small amount of stacked soil on both sides of the river after the construction of water conservancy, most of it is low farmland. According to the records of water conservancy records of Chongming Island, the former North and southwest of Hezuo Town, the west side of Xiaoli River, the former temple town and the south of Jiangkou, the ground elevation is below 3.5 meters, especially in the west of temple town, on both sides of the old culvert of qiaobigang, the ground elevation is between 3-3.25 meters, which is a waterlogging prone area.

soil

Since 1981, there has been no change in the type of surface soil in the town, mainly paddy soil. In Panhong and Yong towns of Yongle Village, 13% of the area of the improved variety farm is loamy desalting soil, 23% of the area of the sideline farm is loamy light saline soil and 25% of the area is loamy desalting soil. There are six soil genera in the town: yellow mud, yellow sand mud, yellow mud, sand yellow, stacked soil and loamy saline soil. Among the 10 soil species, yellow sand is the main one, followed by yellow sand. The thickness of the soil layer is generally 3 to 5 inches. With the improvement of rice wheat mechanical cutting and mechanical tillage degree year by year, straw returning and rice wheat special compound fertilizer were vigorously promoted. The average contents of soil organic matter, total nitrogen and available phosphorus were higher than 2.05%, 0.12% and 5.39ppm, respectively.

hydrology

In Miao Town, there are many rivers and ditches, with water area of 1128.7 hectares, accounting for 18.5% of the total cultivated land. Nanhengyin river runs through the East and west of the territory. In addition to shangxiaoli River and Miaogong, county-level rivers also have Gelong port, Ergu port and panchuanhong, qiaobi port and taipingli river running through the north and south of the territory. Between county-level rivers, there are 56 town level rivers, 114.8 km in total, with a spacing of about 1000 meters. Between Henghe rivers, there are 1658 village level mingou rivers, 751.3 km in total, with a spacing of 80-100 meters.

natural resources

Cultivated land

As of 2014, the total area of Miao Town is 9551 hectares, and the cultivated area is 6105 hectares.

woodland

As of 2005, Miao Town has 35702 mu of forest land, including 10523 mu of ecological forest, 14726 mu of fruit forest such as tangerine, green pear and mulberry, 2453 mu of seedling area and 8000 mu of forest around. The forest coverage rate of the whole town is 27.2%.

Population nationality

As of 2014, there are 23612 households and 62574 people in Miao Town, including 22432 households, 56375 rural population and 33123 agricultural workers. Han nationality is the main ethnic group, as well as Hui, Miao, Yi, Buyi, Dong, Hani, she and other ethnic minorities. The natural growth rate of population is negative 3.67 ‰. In 2000 and 2004, 58 households were resettled in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, and 227 people were in 11 administrative villages According to the 2000 census, there are still 7055 migrants.

In 2017, there were 50351 permanent residents in Miao Town.

Economics

overview

In 2004, the social added value reached 649.5 million yuan, of which the added value of the first, second and third industries were 58.39 million yuan, 46.11 million yuan and 130 million yuan respectively, accounting for 8.9%, 71.0% and 20.1% of the added value respectively. The fiscal revenue was 59.34 million yuan, including 14.677 million yuan of tax revenue, 11947 yuan of per capita annual income of enterprise employees and 4297 yuan of per capita annual income of farmers.

In 2005, the social added value of Miao Town was 710 million yuan, an increase of 110 million yuan compared with 2004. The total output value of industry and agriculture reached 218.5 billion yuan, including 318.5 billion yuan for agriculture and 1.8 billion yuan for industry. The fiscal revenue is 45.4 million yuan.

In 2010, the social added value was 1.05 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7% over 2009; the total industrial output value was 1.38 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over 2009; the energy consumption of the output value of Enterprises above designated size was reduced by 28%, accounting for 366% of the county's target; the total investment (tax) was 180 million yuan, an increase of 38.5%; the local fiscal revenue was 147 million yuan, accounting for 132.9% of the budget revenue at the beginning of the year.

primary industry

We should carry out strategic adjustment of industrial structure, develop characteristic agriculture and pay attention to the production of pollution-free and high-quality agricultural products. In 2004, the total agricultural output value was 306.25 million yuan, and the proportion of planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the total agricultural output value was 60%, 4%, 23% and 13% respectively. It has three high grain fields at the municipal level and 1100 hectares of national comprehensive development and water-saving agricultural demonstration area. In addition to wheat, rape, rice and corn, saffron, edible bamboo, mulberry and Cuiguan pear are the most important crops in the county. There are 2001 hectares of forest land in the town, with a forest coverage rate of 27.2%.

the secondary industry

The industry has formed stainless steel kitchen utensils, internal combustion engine accessories, cotton textile, black calendering, machining and other categories. In 2004, there were 63 collective joint-stock cooperative enterprises, with total industrial output value of 1896.36 million yuan and total profits of 44.17 million yuan (10% of the county and township); industrial sales value of 1943.09 million yuan (25.6% of the county and township); export allocation of 866.75 million yuan (40.7% of the county and township); original value of fixed assets of 518 million yuan and paid taxes of 38.31 million yuan. There are 138 private enterprises with registered capital of 32.5 million yuan and paid in taxes of 27.8 million yuan. In that year, 100 enterprises were introduced with registered capital of 150 million yuan and realized taxes of 41.75 million yuan.

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Chong Ming Qu Miao Zhen