Huashan Yao Township, Zhongshan County, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Huashan Yao nationality township

Huashan Yao township is located in the northwest of Zhongshan County, 33 kilometers away from the county seat, 10 kilometers away from national highway 323, connecting Honghua town and Liangan Yao Township in the East, Yantang town in the south, Tongan town in Pingle County of Guilin City in the west, and Gongcheng County in the north. Covering an area of 133.27 square kilometers, the township has jurisdiction over 6 village committees and 64 natural villages, with a total population of 7592 people, inhabiting Yao, Zhuang, Han and other ethnic groups, including 6342 Yao and Zhuang people.

brief introduction

Huashan Yao township is located in the northwest of Zhongshan County, bordering gong'an town in the East, Gongcheng County in the west, Yantang town and Tongan town in Pingle County in the south, and Honghua town in the north. It is 33km away from the county, 10km away from national highway 323, and 17km away from Guiwu expressway. Huashan Yao township was established in 1985, with an administrative area of 154 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over six villager committees and 49 villager groups, including banguan, Baolu, Sancha, Pingxi, Baoan and Linping. At the end of 2008, the total population was 7768, including 6445 Yao, Zhuang and other ethnic minorities, with a natural growth rate of 3.45 ‰. The cultivated land area is 224 hectares, the forest area is 8998.5 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 86.4%, and the highway mileage is 7 kilometers. Important mineral resources include granite, rare earth, tin and quartzite, of which granite reserves are more than 50 million cubic meters.

Huashan Yao nationality township is rich in mountain resources

It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, suitable for planting star anise, tea and other economic crops. At present, there are a total of 4 200 mu of Bajiao and 600 mu of tea planted in the township. A small tea processing plant has been built. Granite reserves are considerable, mainly distributed in Pingxi and banguan village committees. There are 13 quarry mining points and 16 stone processing plants in the township. There are 17 hydropower stations in the township with a total installed capacity of 25000 kW and an annual power generation of 80 million kwh. the Party committee and government of Huashan Yao township will further base on the resource advantages of "hilltop, water head and stone", further create a good investment environment, provide investors with high-quality, efficient, trustworthy and fast services, and speed up the construction of "three modernizations and two industries" in the township. Huashan is rich in forestry resources, mainly pines and fir, with timber reserves of 335762 cubic meters. In 2001, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 49.4 million yuan, of which the forestry output value was 8.455 million yuan. The township also has great advantages in water resources, with 5 power stations. Huashan is known as "nine mountains, half water and half farmland". The cultivated land area of the township is 3180 mu, of which 2700 Mu is paddy field. It is a mountainous township. It is located in the subtropical zone with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual rainfall is 1800 mm and the average annual temperature is 19.5 ℃. The beautiful Huashan reservoir is only two kilometers away from the bridgehead where the township government is located. The local Yao and Zhuang people are hospitable and have strong ethnic customs Visitors from far away will serve Camellia oleifera, and Huashan is famous for its smoked bacon and mountain game. It is a good place for summer vacation and tourism.

history

Zhongshan County was a vast ocean about 100 billion years ago, which deposited the Cambrian strata of the early Cenozoic. Later, Caledonian crustal movement, Indosinian orogeny and large-scale magmatic intrusion occurred. During the Caledonian tectonic movement in Huashan Yao nationality township, thick granite bodies were formed in the strata, with sandy argillaceous rocks in the lower part and carbonate rocks in the upper part. As a result of the crustal movement, over time, the goat's head, jimuling, and MI tang'ao mountains in the present township have been formed. Huashan Yao Township, founded in 1958, has been 50 years old. It has jurisdiction over 6 village committees, 64 villager groups and 60 natural villages, including banguan, Pingxi, Baolu, SANFA, Baoan and Linping. In 1999, the total population of the township was 7479, including 5098 Yao people, accounting for 68.16% of the total population. There are 1113 Zhuang people and the rest are of other nationalities. Yao people are mainly distributed in zhoujianao, Linping, Sancha, Baoan and other villages. in history, Yao nationality is a nomadic farming nationality. "Mo Yao grew up, and his name doesn't match the book." Mo Yao Ge, written by Liu Yuxi, a poet of Tang Dynasty, when he was the governor of Lianzhou in Yuanhe period, reflects this historical fact. There are different opinions about the origin of Yao nationality, either from "Shanyue", or from "wuximan", or from multiple sources. However, most people think that the Yao people are closely related to the ancient "jingman" and "wulingman" in Changsha.

present situation

The Yao nationality township in Huashan is located in the mountains, so the traffic is very inconvenient. There is only one road leading to the county, and many villages can not be opened to traffic. Usually, people use walking or horse as the means of transportation. In recent years, the economy of Huashan Yao nationality township has developed rapidly, mainly relying on its rich natural resources. At present, with the continuous development of Huashan River, some small-scale sand mining plants have been formed in Tantou village and Pingxi village. Huashan Yao township is rich in black marble with good quality, which has been well developed and utilized in recent years, increasing the income of the people and the government. At present, some mountain areas are contracted to foreign investors for planting fast-growing forests, which makes full use of the abandoned forests in the past. Over the past decades, the social, economic and cultural undertakings in this region have made great progress. With the strong support of the state, the Yao people have managed mountains and rivers, planted trees, dammed rivers, dug holes in mountains, built water conservancy projects, and developed transportation, so that the economy of Yao mountain can grow steadily. Yao people's life has improved significantly. Gone are the miserable days of "slash and burn farming on the uphill, earning less than half a basket, living with wild vegetables on the mountain, and using raincoats on the fire as bedding". Yao primary schools in some villages are also well run. In maoduan village, there is the only middle school in Huashan Yao nationality township. It has a small reputation and takes the lead in the township middle school in Zhongshan County. Yao's cultural and educational undertakings have been greatly developed. The old days of "only hearing chickens and dogs, not reading" are gone. Today's Yaoshan transportation, communications, posts and telecommunications, radio and television also have a certain development. however, many villages in the township still have no access or electricity, and most of them have no telephone line to enter the village, so people's life is very inconvenient.

tourist resources

Huashan Yao nationality township is located in the continuous mountains. Although the transportation is inconvenient, it maintains its unique Yao folk custom. The majority of the population in the township is Yao nationality, and the villages get along well. Although the rich tourism resources of Yao nationality township in Huashan have been forgotten by history, they will be remembered by people in the future.

Forest resources

Huashan Yao Township now has a large-scale state-owned forest farm, rich in forest resources, where the climate is warm in winter and cool in summer, abundant rainfall throughout the year, suitable for plant growth, mainly pine, fir, there are other tree species, as well as many precious animals and plants, such as red bean fir, golden turtle and so on.

Huashan reservoir

Huashan reservoir is the only large reservoir in the township. It has a large stock and the water is clear and cool all the year round. It is suitable for boating and fishing in the reservoir. At present, the resources have not been fully utilized. However, its unique scenery is set off against the surrounding mountains, with water in the mountains and mountains hidden in the water, forming a thought-provoking and imaginative ink landscape painting.

infrastructure

In Huashan Yao township of Zhongshan County, infrastructure projects such as transportation, electric power and information have been vigorously implemented, and efforts have been made to improve the production and living conditions of rural people, which has brought real convenience and benefits to Yao people. road network construction. The township is located in the mountainous area, the masses live scattered, traffic is extremely inconvenient. In order to solve the problem of "difficult road", the township actively takes measures to strive for some from the relevant departments at higher levels, allocate some supporting facilities from the township government, and voluntarily put in workers and raise money by the masses. More than 50 kilometers of village roads have been built and widened from Shili reservoir to Panlong, from shaping to baijitian, from liujiao to yalichong, from dajiangbian to datiancha, from Sancha to Maoping, and from Sancha to Daping. The township built 2.2km cement village road for the immigrants in Huashan reservoir area, and built a convenient Wharf in Huashan reservoir area. At present, all the six village committees in the township have been opened to traffic. Power grid construction. In order to solve the problem of power consumption of Yao people in mountainous areas, the township, on the one hand, increased investment, revitalized private capital, rationally developed water resources and built hydropower stations to solve the problem of power consumption in remote villages. On the one hand, by applying to the superior power department for the implementation of rural power grid construction projects, the elimination of non power villages is effectively accelerated. According to statistics, since 2002, 7 hydropower stations have been built, and more than 300 households in 8 villages have used electricity for production and living. Last year, the township also applied to the higher authorities for the implementation of rural power grid construction for six villages without electricity. At present, 44 of the 46 villages in the township have used the power grid. Information network construction. In view of the actual situation of information blocking in mountainous areas, the township actively coordinated with the communication department to erect 7.5km communication optical cable, and successively opened program-controlled telephone, wireless telephone and broadband information network. Coordinate China Mobile and Zhongshan branch of China Unicom to build 2 mobile communication base stations, with mobile communication signals covering 90% of villages in the township. According to statistics, at present, Yao people in this township have purchased more than 1100 mobile phones and installed more than 300 program-controlled phones. The improvement of communication and information network construction can help the people in mountainous areas to understand and master all kinds of external information in time, and provide information guarantee for Yao people to increase their income and become rich.

Economics

You can see orchards, power stations and stone factories everywhere when you enter the Yao nationality township of Huashan It's no wonder that many foreign businessmen and literati go to Huashan to "seek treasure". In recent years, Huashan township has made full use of the national ethnic policy, based on local resources, and spared no effort to build "mountain top, water head, stone" advantageous industries. Today, the economic and social harmonious development of Huashan township has brought about continuous development

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu He Zhou Shi Zhong Shan Xian Hua Shan Yao Zu Xiang