Jiaopi Town, Funan County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Jiaopi town

Jiaopi Town, belonging to Funan County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province, is an ancient town of historical civilization and famous historical and cultural town. It was Jiaoyi city in the spring and Autumn period and was the fief of Wu Ju, a famous general of the state of Chu. Because pepper, Evodia rutaecarpa and other spicy seasonings are widely planted on both sides of Pitang, Pitang is widely known as Jiaopi. Wu Ju was ordered to dig a trade channel in the east of the city, so that the ships could reach Huaihe River in the South and Yinghe River in the north. In the Yonghui period of Tang Dynasty, Liu Baoji, the governor of Yingzhou, led the people to build jiaopotang in Beiguang, Jiaopi Town, and irrigated the fields with Runhe river for 200 years. Because Jiaomi {Zizania latifolia} was abundant in the pond, it was also known as Jiaopi. In the Five Dynasties, Tongshang canal was renamed Qinghe by Wang Zuo, the governor of Yingzhou. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Jiaopi became the top ten towns in Ruyin. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the city was burned by soldiers. The economic development of Ming and Qing Dynasties was slow. During the period of the Republic of China, Fuyang county was located in three districts. Jiaopi township was established in 1954, commune was established in 1958, township was changed in 1984, and town was established in 1992.

Jiaopi town is located 25 kilometers northeast of the county, with a permanent resident population of 62950 (2017). The town government is located in Jiaopi village. There are 044 County Road Jiaopi Zhuzhai Road, 040 County Road Jiaopi Huatuo Road, 037 County Road Jiaopi Liugou Road, 046 County Road Jiaopi Zhonggang road and provincial road s252 road passing through the north and south.

geographical position

Jiaopi town is 25 kilometers northeast of the county, bordering Zhuzhai town and Zhangzhai town in the East, Liugou Township in the west, Huanggang town in the South and Xutang Township in the north. It is 25 kilometers away from the county seat and 22.5 kilometers away from Fuyang City. There are Runhe River, Taozi River and Qinghe River flowing from the northwest to the East. There are Xinkai River, tongshangqu old river and Hucun river. There are different sizes of berths, ponds, ponds and ponds. There are remains in Gujing and Guquan. The town covers an area of 67.7 square kilometers.

It has a permanent population of 62950 people (in 2017), cultivated land of 63000 mu, 15 administrative villages, 168 natural villages and 327 villager groups. The town government is located in Jiaopi village, 23.5km away from the county. Fu Zhu, Fu Jiao highway, provincial highway s252 transit. There are many sites within 10 kilometers of Jiaopi. The mosque was built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Historical evolution

Jiaopi town is a cultural ancient town with a long history. First, Jiaopi comes from the surname of Jiaopi, and it was moved from Jin in Shang and Zhou dynasties. The second is from the aquatic plant Jiaohu rice and pepper seasoning, Jiaohu is carved Hu, also known as Zizania and Jiang, and Zizania after the Song Dynasty; the third is from Gaotai, Fengqiu and Jiaogang, with Gaotai in the north and south of Runhe river. PI, meaning lake or slope, originated from two ponds planted with Jiaohu in the East and west of Jiaopi City, so it has been mistakenly written as jiaopo since modern times. In the stone age, Huaiyi ancestors lived here. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the flood was rampant, and most of the ancestors lived on the Gaotai mound. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the Song Dynasty and was located between song, Chen, CAI and zhoulai. It was captured by Chu in the spring and Autumn period. Jiaoyi city was first granted by Wu Ju, a famous general of Chu. Because pepper, Evodia rutaecarpa 'and other ancient people's spicy seasonings are widely planted on both sides of Pitang, it is widely known as jiaopitang, Jiaoyi city is also known as Jiaoyi city. In ancient times, Pitang was called jiaolingpi and Qiuqiu was called jiaoqiu.

During the reign of King Ling of Chu in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Wu Ju was ordered to dig a commercial canal in the east of Jiaoyi city for the purpose of connecting the Huaihe River in the South and Yinghe River in the north. At the end of the spring and Autumn period, the state of Chu supported the restoration of the state of CAI. In the Qin Dynasty, between Chenjun and sixjun, Jiaopi belonged to Ruyin County, Runan County. Han Dynasty belongs to Yuzhou Ruyin county. During the Yonghui period of Tang Dynasty, Liu Baoji, the governor of Yingzhou, led the people to build jiaopo pond in Beiguang, Jiaopi Town, and irrigated the farmland with Runhe river for 200 slopes. Jiaopi pond was dredged to irrigate the farmland on both sides, which resulted in a bumper rice harvest. Especially Diaohu rice, which lives in shallow water, is also known as Jiaomi because of its burnt black color. At the end of Tang Dynasty, the ancient city was destroyed by Huang Chao army. During the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the governor Wang Zuo saw that the old city, which had been abandoned after years of war, was completely abandoned. People had to harvest wild Jiaomi in the pond to eat. He decided to reorganize Jiaocheng and set up a new town in the west of Jiaoyi. Because people lived on Jiaomi in the pond, he named it Jiaopi. Wang also dredged the old river channel to remind people People often clear away silt, but the name of Tongshang canal is Qinghe. In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Ruyin, the northwest road of Beijing. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Jiaopi became the first of the top ten towns in Ruyin. It was the place where Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi managed the river course. It belongs to Shunchang in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Yingshui County, Yingzhou. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, an uprising led by Liu Futong, the leader of the border, broke out in xiliugouji Town, and the ancient town was burned by Yuan soldiers. The Ming Dynasty belonged to Yingzhou, Fengyang Prefecture. In the Yongqian period of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Fuyang County, Yingzhou Prefecture. During the period of the Republic of China, Jiaopi was the location of the three districts of Fuyang county. Jiaopi township was set up in 1954, belonging to Funan County, Fuyang City. The commune was established in 1958, the township was changed in 1984, and the town was established in 1992.

Administrative planning

Jiaozhai village Zhuying village Fuzhuang village Xupeng village Caozhuang Ethnic Village

Wanglou village Zhangdian village Yangxing village yanmiao village jiaopo Ethnic Village

Tianpu village niuzhai village duying village yinzhai village Sanhe Ethnic Village

Natural climate

Jiaopi town is located in the north side of the north subtropical zone and the south edge of the warm temperate zone. It has the climate characteristics of the transition zone from the warm temperate zone to the north subtropical zone and belongs to the warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate. The main features are four distinct seasons, obvious monsoon, moderate rainfall and sufficient light. It has the advantages of both north and south climate, that is, precipitation is better than that of the north and light is better than that of the South; and it has the disadvantages of both north and south climate, that is, precipitation is concentrated and variability is large, drought and flood disasters are frequent. The annual average temperature in the territory is 15 degrees, and the frost free period generally has 222 days, with 265 days at most and 179 days at least. The precipitation is quite abundant, but the annual, monthly and seasonal variation is large, with the annual rainfall ranging from 900 to 950 mm.

Jiaopi is flat and fertile, which is suitable for planting and breeding. The water quality is sweet and clear, and the mineral content is rich. There are many local ancient wells. It is said that there were 36 springs and 72 wells in the ancient town. Each village in Jingquan has two or three eyes. Today, there are still mosques North well, old street Qingshi spring well, Zhangdian Zhangzhai well, Zhangdian East ancient well, Jinsha spring well and so on. Among them, the ancient well located in the courtyard of Jiaopi distillery has constant water level, which does not overflow in case of rainstorm and does not dry in case of drought. It's called Qiquan, also known as jiulongquan. When you take it to make tea, it's higher than the mouth of the cup without spilling. When you make wine with it, it's fragrant and full-bodied. Ouyang Xiu, a literary magnate of the Northern Song Dynasty, once left some good sentences such as "jiulongquan water is 100 feet, you can cook it by your well", "Jiaopi new wine is ripe in August, autumn fish is as fat as jade".

The terrain of the whole town gradually inclines to both sides along the middle height of laoqing River, and the terrain is relatively flat. Along Runhe River and Taozi River, the low-lying land is the main land, accounting for about one fifth of the cultivated land area of the whole town. The soil is mainly loess, which is more fertile. Because of the above conditions, it is suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops, such as wheat, rape in spring, corn, soybean, rice, taro, sesame, kenaf and other food crops in autumn.

There are many kinds of local famous specialty products, such as jiaobanxia, Xiaomo sesame oil, vermicelli, Jiaopi series wine, beef and mutton, etc.

Within a radius of 10 kilometers, there is Liuyan ancient site, 3 kilometers northeast of Jiaopi town. Yingshuisi Xia Shang site, 2.5 kilometers north of Jiaopi town. Taijiasi Shang and Zhou ruins, 9 kilometers northeast of Jiaopi town. Runhe ancient bridge is 8 km to the north of the town, and Jiaoyi City Shang and Zhou ruins is 1.5 km to the east of Jiaopi town. Jiaozhai Han and Ming Dynasty sites are located 3 kilometers south of Jiaopi town. There are relics of Han Dynasty and Ming Dynasty.

Famous figures include Wu Shen, Wu Ju, Wu she, Wu Zixu, Jiao Qianzhi, Chang Yipu, Zhang Datong, Zhang siqia, etc. Liu Xiu, Deng AI, Liu Baoji, Huang Chao, Wang Zuo, Ouyang Xiu, Su Dongpo, LV Gong, LV Xichun, Yue Fei, Liu Futong, Wang Baobao, Zhang Heming, Wang Lianfu, Guo Jian and other historical figures left footprints.

Characteristic landscape

In 2017, Jiaopi was selected into the fifth batch of candidate lists of Millennium ancient towns and villages in Anhui Province.

In 2018, Jiaopi was selected as the fifth batch of Millennium ancient towns and villages in Anhui Province.

There are many ancient wells in Jiaopi. In the northwest corner of Dongyue Temple, there is an old well. At the beginning, the spring gushed out, and the fine sand in the deep layer was also washed out. It was golden in the sun. People called it Jinsha spring. Jiaopi Jiulong spring is located in the east corner of Dongyue Temple in Jiaopi town. The water level in Jiaopi distillery is constant. It doesn't overflow in case of rainstorm or drought. Its water is sweet and clear with rich mineral content. It is used to make tea, which is higher than the mouth of the cup without overflowing. It is used to make wine with strong fragrance. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, hundreds of thousands of people and horses of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty passed through this place and drank it endlessly. Liu Xiu marveled at its magic and exclaimed that it was really a wonderful spring! When Ouyang Xiu was the governor of Yingzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, he often visited Jiaopi, tasted wine and wrote poems, and left many poems, such as "recalling Jiaopi". "Jiaopi's new wine is ripe in August, and the autumn fish is as fat as jade. If you ask the fisherman's bartender with a smile, you don't have to pay for the golden turtle. " Ouyang Xiu not only favored Jiaopi liquor, but also cleaned up the Qiquan well. At that time, nine springs were found at the bottom of the well. Ouyang Xiu called it Jiulong spring. In his poem "to the dragon group and Xu daoren", he once wrote: "I have the ancient cangbi of the Dragon group, but I don't know the famous people. Jiulong spring water is 100 feet. You can cook it by your well. " Ouyang Xiu had an indissoluble bond with Jiaopi and Jiaopi wine. When he died in his old age, he still left a quatrain: "when the cold rain rises in Jiaopi, people go to it lonely. Only the flowers in front of the window are fresh to the high Pavilion. His story with Jiaopi has been widely spread.

During the period of the Republic of China, Guo Jian visited Jiaopi when he was the magistrate of Fuyang county. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Guo Jian, the magistrate of Fuyang County, paid for well repair and built pavilions, and used carriages to pull Jiulong spring water for drinking. What is the scholar of the Qing Dynasty before Jiaopi

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Fu Yang Shi Fu Nan Xian Jiao Bei Zhen