Sanka Township, huma County, Daxinganling area, Heilongjiang Province

Sanka Township

Three card Township, belonging to huma County, Greater Khingan Range, Heilongjiang, is located in the southernmost part of huma County, the western margin of the Xingan ridge and the broad river basin. The East and Russia are separated from Heilongjiang, and the south is linked to the Zhang Di Ying Zi Township of Heihe. The West is adjacent to the northern Xinjiang Township, and the north is bordered by HMA. In 2018, the area was 1791.89 square kilometers and the registered residence population was 4758.

In 1906, shiqilakalun, also known as sandaoka, belonged to the Yamen of Yuqiu vice capital. In 1947, it belonged to huma district. In September 1958, it was changed into Xianfeng commune; in November 1958, it was changed into sandaoka commune. In 1976, it was renamed Sanka commune. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. As of October 2019, Sanka village has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Sanka township.

Historical evolution

In 1906, shiqilakalun, also known as sandaoka, belonged to the Yamen of Yuqiu vice capital.

In 1912, chilakalun was restored, belonging to Yuli County.

In 1946, hanchan county was transferred to huma County, and sandaoka Township Office was set up.

In 1947, it belonged to huma district.

In 1956, it was changed to sandaoka township.

In September 1958, it was changed into Xianfeng commune; in November 1958, it was changed into sandaoka commune.

In 1976, it was renamed Sanka commune.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Sanka township has 8 administrative villages, including Sanka, Fanrong, Yanjiang, kuanhe, Heishantou, laodaodian, Xingshan and Jiangwan.

As of October 2019, Sanka village has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Sanka township is located in the southernmost part of huma County, the west of Xiaoxing'an Mountains and the kuanhe River Basin. It faces Russia across Heilongjiang in the East, connects zhangdiyingzi township of Heihe City in the south, borders Beijiang Township in the West and huma town in the north, covering an area of 1791.89 square kilometers.

topographic features

Sanka township is located in the west of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, hills and plains, the terrain inclines from west to east; the terrain is divided into slope land and hillock land, with large fluctuation, mountainous hills and small plain along the river.

climate

Sanka township has a cold temperate monsoon climate, with annual average temperature of - 2 ℃, January average temperature of - 27.8 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 42 ℃; July average temperature of 20.2 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 33 ℃; annual average plant growth period of 80-100 days, frost free period of 85-96 days; annual average sunshine hours of 2563.7 hours, duration of 140 days above 0 ℃; annual average precipitation of 439 mm.

hydrology

There is a wide river in Sanka Township, 81 km long and 5-26 m wide, with an average flow of 13.1 m3 / s. it originates from the 624.8 highland of Hejie mountain, flows through Beijiang Township and Sanka Township, and flows into Heilongjiang Province 1 km north of Sanka township.

natural resources

There are quartz sand, perlite, graphite, asbestos, iron, phosphorus and other mineral resources in Sanka Township, especially graphite and perlite; other natural resources are rich in animal and plant resources; there are more than 30 kinds of wild animals, such as paozi, boar, pheasant, Feilong, etc.; there are more than 300 kinds of wild medicinal materials, such as Angelica dahurica, Schisandra chinensis, etc.; there are wild edible fungi, such as Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, etc.; there are blue berries Raspberry, blueberry; natural cold water fish are carp, fine scales, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Sanka township was 5049; among the total population, 2663 were male, accounting for 52.7%; 2386 were female, accounting for 47.3%; 855 were under 18, accounting for 16.9%; 1437 were between 18 and 35, accounting for 28.5%; 2106 were between 35 and 60, accounting for 41.7%; 651 were over 60, accounting for 12.9%; the total population was mainly Han nationality; there were six ethnic minorities, including Oroqen, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and Daur; in 2011, the population of Sanka township was mainly Han nationality The birth rate was 11.12 ‰, the death rate was 8.14 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.98 ‰.

In 2017, there were 5418 permanent residents in Sanka township.

In 2018, registered residence in three card township was 4758.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sanka township was 94.688 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year; the area of agricultural cultivated land was 384 thousand mu, 78 mu per capita; the area of available grassland was 390 thousand mu, and the area of forest land was 2.01 million mu; the main food crops were soybean and wheat; in 2011, 34000 tons of food were produced, and the main economic crops were vegetables; in 2011, 3000 mu of vegetable planting area and 1200 tons of output were planted; animal husbandry was based on feeding In 2011, there were 2900 live pigs, 1230 cattle, 8000 sheep and 9000 poultry; the total output value of animal husbandry was 15.48 million yuan.

In 2011, the total output of aquatic products in Sanka township was 30 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 210000 yuan; in 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 9658 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Sanka township was 4.98 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; at the end of 2011, there were 47 Commercial outlets and 136 employees; in 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 4.71 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year; in 2011, the total financial revenue was 7.78 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; at the end of 2011, one bank and financial institution opened branches or offices; the balance of various deposits was 30 million yuan, The balance of various loans was 5.7 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Sanka township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station with a building area of 100 square meters in Sanka Township, a village activity site, a library with a collection of 28000 books, a "double hundred" model library in the township won the title of provincial model library, a sports venue with regular sports activities such as spring basketball match and summer games, and 100% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment and often participated in sports activities Personnel accounted for 52% of the permanent population; in 1960, the commune broadcasting station was established, and in 1986, the township TV relay station was established; by the end of 2011, there were 1575 cable TV users, with a household rate of 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 28 children and 2 full-time teachers in Sanka township; one primary school with 284 students and 18 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reaching 100%; one junior middle school with 116 students and 16 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school entering primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reaching 100%.

In 2011, Sanka Township had a budget of 720000 yuan for education, accounting for 23.4% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 3 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Sanka Township, 20 beds and 11 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 7 registered nurses; in 2011, 4326 medical institutions completed diagnosis and treatment.

social security

In 2011, there were 84 households with 147 people in Sanka Township, and the expenditure was 155200 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 88 yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year; 34 people in Sanka Township were provided with centralized and decentralized five guarantees, with a total expenditure of 63000 yuan; 220 people in rural medical assistance and civil affairs departments participated in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 46000 yuan; and 3 people were given state pension and subsidy The pension expenses were 14700 yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office and a post agency in Sanka Township, with a total one-way delivery route of 105 km, and a rural postal rate of 100%; there were 5410 postal items delivered throughout the year; there was a telecommunications enterprise and two service outlets; there were 1045 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 51.4%; 1241 mobile phone users, with a penetration rate of 61%; and 650 broadband access users.

traffic

Sanka township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; in 2011, Heihu highway passed through the territory, with a length of 58 kilometers, two-way two lanes, leading to Heihe River; there are 7 rural highways, with a total length of 44 kilometers; the highway passenger station sends 1 medium-sized bus every day, with a daily passenger volume of 15 people; the annual passenger volume is 6453a, with an annual freight volume of 32000 tons.

Honorary title

On July 24, 2019, Sanka township was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2019.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Xing An Ling Di Qu Hu Ma Xian San Ka Xiang