Dazhi Town, Qinbei District, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Dazhi town

Dazhi town is located at the foot of shiwanda mountain in the northwest of Qinbei District, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Province. It is 32 kilometers away from Qinzhou City. Nanfang highway and Qinshang highway run through the whole area. The traffic is very convenient. It borders Huangwutun town in the East, Fangcheng County in the south, Guitai and Dasi town in the north, and Shangsi County in the West. With a total area of 381.17 square kilometers, the town governs 22 village committees and one neighborhood committee, with a population of 88224 (2017).

Historical evolution

Dazhi town has a long history, which can be traced back to the Neolithic age. in the pre Qin period, it belonged to Baiyue. After the first emperor of Qin unified China, Dazhi town was under the jurisdiction of Xiangjun. From the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, Qinzhou belonged to Hepu County, Jiaozhou. At the end of the Southern Dynasty, Yuanjia established Moshou County, and the Liang Dynasty established Anzhou. in 622 ad, ningyue county was changed to Qinzhou governor's office; in Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Qinzhou road; in the early Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Qinzhou Prefecture; in the Republic of China, it was changed to Qinxian County, which is under the jurisdiction of the Qinlian special office of Guangdong Province. in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dazhi town first belonged to Yongle township of Qinzhou. In 1888, Dazhi town was divided into Fangcheng county. During the period of the Republic of China, it was called dadongxiang and changed to Dazhi town in the early days of liberation. after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the office of the Commissioner of corruption was set up in Guangdong Province. In 1951, it was transferred to Guangxi Province, and in 1955, it was restored to Guangdong Province. At one time, it was merged into Zhanjiang district. In 1957, Dazhi was allocated to Qinbei Zhuang Autonomous County, which was divided into Dazhi, Tiantian and wanggangshan townships. Dazhi commune was merged into Renmin Temple commune in autumn 1958, merged into Qin county with Qinbei County on November 15, and established Dazhi commune in April 1959. In July 1965, Dazhi was subordinate to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and was changed into Qinzhou District Administrative Commissioner's office. It has jurisdiction over seven counties and cities, including Shangsi, Fangcheng, Qinzhou, Lingshan, Pubei, Hepu and Beihai. Dazhi Township belongs to Qinzhou. In 1984, Dazhi township was changed into a town. On June 28, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Qinzhou District was abolished and a prefecture level Qinzhou City was established. Qinzhou City was divided into Qinnan District and Qinbei District, and Dazhi town was subordinate to Qinbei district.

geographical environment

geographical position

Dazhi town of Qinbei district is located in the west of Qinzhou City, Guangxi Province, bordering Huangwutun town of Qinnan District in the East, Fangcheng District in the south, Shangsi County in the West and Dasi and Guitai towns in the north. It is 99 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital city, 32 kilometers away from Qinzhou City, 60 kilometers away from Qinzhou port and 50 kilometers away from Fangcheng port.

climate

Dazhi town is located in the south of Tropic of cancer. It belongs to marine subtropical monsoon climate. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The monsoon prevails. The annual average temperature is 21.3 ℃ to 22.4 ℃. the tropical humid air mass in Dazhi town came early and retreated quickly. Affected by the elevation of Shiwandashan Mountain in the northwest, there was more rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 2104.2 mm.

hydrology

rivers

Dazhi River, also known as Dawan River, is the largest tributary of Maoling river. It originates from diaonai in Nafan village of Dazhi Town, flows through Huangwutun Town, and converges into the main stream of Maoling river at changdunwei of Kangxiling town. The total length of dazhijiang river is 42.3 km, and the drainage area is 864.1 km2. The total drop is 135.6m, and the river bed is Sandy with great changes in erosion and deposition. the river is rich in water, with annual runoff depth of 1600 mm, maximum flow of 1726.3 cubic meters per second, minimum flow of 3.73 cubic meters per second, annual average flow of 22.9 cubic meters per second, and annual runoff of 722 million cubic meters. There is a large secondary tributary Tanying River in the lower reaches of the river. The river section below dazhiwei is navigable for more than 10 tonnage vessels.

natural resources

land

Dazhi town has 24500 hectares of woodland and 55000 mu of cultivated land, including 40000 mu of paddy field, 6000 mu of dry land and 360000 mu of forest.

mineral products

Dazhi town is rich in mineral resources, famous for manganese ore, known as "Shishan Jiuling mine". It is the main manganese ore producing area in Guangxi coastal area. The reserve of manganese ore in this town is more than 30 million tons. They are mainly distributed in 10 village committees, including tunbi, Shuangna, Yihe, Tianyan, migong, Wanggang, NATAO, napan, paimu and Fuxiong.

administrative division

Dazhi Town, with an area of 381.17 square kilometers, is the largest town in Qinzhou City. Dazhi town has 22 village committees and 1 community neighborhood committee, with a total of 417 villages. Dazhi town has 22 village committees: Tiantian, tunmeng, Dali, Fuxiong, Yingxiong, Naguang, Shengli, Chongwen, Dazhi, pengjiu, napan, paimu, Shuangna, tunbi, Yihe, NATAO, Tianyan, migong, tunpin, Naze, tunkuan and Wanggang.

Population nationality

By the end of 2017, there were 88224 permanent residents. The ethnic groups include Zhuang, Han, Yao and so on. The population of Zhuang is in the majority, while Han is the most Hakka. Qinzhou is one of the big towns inhabited by ethnic minorities.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2007, the industrial enterprises above Designated Size created 10.3 million yuan of tax. In 2009, the town realized a total agricultural output value of 290 million yuan, a total industrial output value of 180 million yuan, a fixed asset investment of 548 million yuan, a fiscal revenue of 12.931 million yuan, a per capita net income of 4021 yuan, and a fiscal revenue of 10.24 million yuan in 2013, We have completed 28.44% of the annual task of 36 million yuan, including 4.09 million yuan for state tax and 6.15 million yuan for local tax. It is estimated that the annual revenue will be 20 million yuan, accounting for 55.5% of the annual task. The total investment in fixed assets will be 500 million yuan, accounting for 80.8% of the annual planned task, accounting for 100% of the annual task, 70% of the tasks have been completed and 100% of the tasks are expected to be completed in the whole year.

primary industry

Dazhi town mainly produces rice, sugarcane, litchi, longan and Myrica rubra. By the end of 2010, Dazhi town has 37000 mu of forest and fruit area, including 93.5 million mu of sugarcane, 25000 mu of litchi and longan, 2360 mu of Huanglan and Yangmei, 12000 mu of Yugui star anise and 15000 mu of fast-growing Eucalyptus.

the secondary industry

Dazhi town is suitable for the development of rosin deep processing, manganese ore development, wood processing, food processing and other industrial industries. from 2007 to 2010, the town introduced 14 enterprise projects with a total investment of 53.2 million yuan. the town's township enterprises, which mainly develop manganese ore, rosin, wood and other resources, have risen rapidly, especially the manganese smelting industry, which has become the main manganese smelting base in Qinzhou City. The large-scale enterprises include Dazhi forest products chemical plant, Minghui smelting Co., Ltd., Huahong smelter, Wenjin smelter, cassava starch plant, chip processing plant, etc., and the industrial products are exported to Nanning Guangdong and Southeast Asia. In November 2002, Qinzhou wanggangshan Tourism Development Co., Ltd. was officially established.

traffic

In Dazhi Town, Nanfang highway and Qinzhou Shangsi highway cross each other. The village road has a high hard bottom rate and convenient transportation. The 22.5km Dazhi section of Qinzhou Chongming expressway has been opened to traffic. by the end of 2013, 28.5km Dazhi section of Guitai Fangchenggang second-class highway had been opened to traffic; 7.3km Dazhi section of Dazhi to Huangwutun town second-class highway had been cleared, and the road surface was leveled for 3km; 9km Dazhi section of Dazhi to Dasi Nanjian highway had been reconstructed and expanded, and the whole line was closed, and the hard bottom pavement was started.

Sociology

Urban and rural development

In 2001, the town invested 600000 yuan to lay 2000 meters of cross-border streets, and successfully developed 40 sets of homestead in Jiaoyu Road community; in 2002, it raised funds to lay Dazhi 1st Street, 4th Street and Jianshe Road, and successfully developed 15 sets of pavement in south facing street of memorial; in 2003, it developed 2 communities: Tiantian farm community and Huanjiang Peninsula (Fuyuan) community of food station, with a total area of more than 13600 square meters, each with a construction area of 1200 square meters In 2004, it introduced 3 million yuan to develop more than 16600 square meters of old mine station (Fujing) residential area.

environmental protection

The rich manganese ore has brought great economic benefits to Dazhi town. With the development of manganese ore processing industry, the illegal mining of manganese ore has become more and more prominent. The environment has been damaged, and a large number of sewage and sludge flow into the river, resulting in the blockage of rivers, the death of fish and shrimp, farmland pollution and water and soil loss. By the end of 2010, more than 3000 mu of farmland in Dazhi town could not be cultivated due to mining pollution. from 2008 to 2013, Dazhi town invested more than 30 million yuan to implement ecological construction projects such as mine greening, land remediation and biogas construction, and actively introduced and developed ecological agriculture such as turtle and snake special breeding and farmhouse tourism. At the same time, Dazhi town implemented small watershed remediation of Dazhi River, mine greening project and land (arable land) project remediation to strengthen ecological environment restoration, and more than 1500 mu of mines were put on green again .

Politics

Member of leading group of Dazhi town (February 2010)

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

scenic spot

Wang Gang Shan

Scenic Spot

Wanggang mountain is one of the eight new scenic spots in Qinzhou. The scenic spot is located in the west of Dazhi Town, Qinbei District, 18 kilometers away from Weizhen town. It belongs to the Shiwandashan Mountain range, and the main part is in the west of Dazhi Town, Qinzhou, covering an area of 1637 hectares. Wanggang mountain is high and steep with steep slopes, steep walls and dangerous peaks, dense forests and dense clouds. Steep hills, rich forests and small streams are the characteristics of Wanggang mountain. There are 15 peaks at an altitude of more than 800 meters in Wanggang mountain, among which Dalong mountain is the highest peak in Qinzhou City at an altitude of 994.6 meters. in 1995, it was established as a provincial forest park with the approval of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Historic sites

Dr. Sun Yat Sen led the armed uprising against the Qing Dynasty and the Communist Party of China in wanggangshan

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Qin Zhou Shi Qin Bei Qu Da Zhi Zhen