Lantian Yao Township, Lingchuan County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Lantian Yao nationality township

Lantian Yao Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Lingchuan County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Lingchuan County, connecting Jiuwu town in the East, Wantian Yao Township in Lingui New District in the west, Gongping Township in the South and Heping Township in Longsheng Autonomous County in the north. It is 49 kilometers away from the county seat and 65 kilometers away from the center of Guilin, with a total area of 116.7 square kilometers. During the Ming Dynasty, Lingchuan County was divided into four townships, Ganquan township. In January 1986, Lantian Yao township was established. By the end of 2017, there were 1506 households in Lantian Yao Township with a total population of 6189, including 5907 agricultural population, 303 non-agricultural population, 2372 Han population and 3938 minority population (including Yao, Zhuang, Hui and other nationalities). By the end of 2019, it has jurisdiction over three administrative villages and the township government is located in Lantian street.

In 2017, the total industrial output value of Lantian Yao township was 181 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 132 million yuan, the total industrial output value above designated size was 181 million yuan, and the financial revenue was 3.27 million yuan; in 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises and one above designated size.

History of construction

During the Ming Dynasty, Lingchuan County was divided into four townships, Ganquan township.

In the Qing Dynasty, the county was divided into seven capitals and six districts; in the second year of Xuantong (1910), the county was divided into seven districts and six districts.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the county was divided into three administrative regions: Northeast, northwest, and south. The county was under the jurisdiction of the northwest. Zaomuwei was set up as the administrative center, and then moved to tanxiawei to set up an office in jiuwuwei. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), Xijiang township was set up as a township, and the Township Office was located in lantianpu. In July of the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), Xijiang Township and Ancestral Temple Township joined And, called Liangjiang Township, Township Office in toutian Bao.

On November 22, 1949, Lingchuan County was liberated. In December of the same year, Lingchuan County was divided into eight districts, with JiuWu district under its jurisdiction and jiuwuwei district office.

In August 1951, it was renamed the Fifth District.

In June 1954, Lingchuan County was dissolved and merged into Lingui County, and its jurisdiction was called Jiuwu District of Lingui County, ranking 14th.

In December 1957, the district was withdrawn to set up a township, and Lantian township was established in the area under its jurisdiction.

In September 1958, when the people's commune was established, Lantian township was abolished and merged into the Jiuwu people's commune.

In March 1959, it separated from Jiuwu people's Commune and established Lantian people's commune, with its organ stationed in lantianpu.

On March 27, 1962, the State Council approved and announced the restoration of the organizational system of Lingchuan County, which is under the jurisdiction of Lingchuan County; in August of 1962, the organizational system of the commune restoration area was abolished, and the jurisdiction was renamed Lantian district.

In April 1963, Lantian district was abolished and moved to JiuWu district.

In May 1966, the district was withdrawn and the people's commune system was restored. At the same time, five production brigades of Lantian, Nan'ao, Lianghe, Qingshitan and Sanhe of Jiuwu people's commune separated out and formed Qingshitan people's commune, which is under the jurisdiction of Qingshitan people's commune.

In October 1984, the people's commune system was abolished and renamed Township, which is under the jurisdiction of Qingshitan township.

In January 1986, the three administrative villages of Lantian, Lianghe and Nan'ao separated from Qingshitan Township and established Lantian Yao township. The jurisdiction was called Lantian Yao Township, and the Township People's government was stationed in lantianwei.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Lantian Yao village has three administrative villages, namely Lantian village, Lianghe village and Nan'ao village, with a total of 75 natural villages. The township government is located on Lantian street.

geographical environment

Location context

Lantian Yao township is located in the northwest of Lingchuan County, between 25 ° 33'28 "- 25 ° 41'42" north latitude and 110 ° 05'13 "- 110 ° 13'46" east longitude. It connects Jiuwu town in the East, Wantian Yao Township in Lingui New District in the west, Gongping Township in the South and Heping Township in Longsheng Autonomous County in the north, with a total area of 116.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lantian Yao township is dominated by mausoleums, with 96% of the area covered by mountains. Guoditangding, the main peak of the northeast city wall, is 1722 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the county.

climate

Lantian Yao nationality township has an average annual sunshine time of 1430 hours, warm in winter and cool in summer, large temperature difference between day and night, average annual temperature of 18 ° C, and average annual precipitation of 2450 mm. It is the rainstorm center of Qingshitan, the mountainous area with the most rainfall in Lingchuan County, and the continuous rainfall time is long.

natural resources

There are hematite, gold ore and galena in the Yao nationality township of Lantian, with forest coverage of 93.6%, including 6957 mu of cultivated land.

population

By the end of 2017, there were 1506 households in Lantian Yao Township, with a total population of 6189, including 5907 agricultural population, 303 non-agricultural population, 2372 Han population, 3938 minority population (including Yao, Zhuang and Hui), 62.4%, 2107 Yao population, 33.4% and 1179 Zhuang population, 28.2%. Lantian village is one of the resettlement sites in Qingshitan reservoir area, with a total of large and medium-sized reservoirs 450 households, 1876 people, mainly distributed in the administrative village of Lantian village, Lantian Yao township.

Economics

In 2017, the total industrial output value of Lantian Yao township was 181 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 132 million yuan, the total industrial output value above designated scale was 181 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 3.27 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Lantian Yao Township, one of which was above scale.

Transportation

The three administrative villages of Lantian Yao nationality township are connected by roads. The natural villages are connected by mechanized roads up to 94%, and the road hardening rate of market towns is 100%.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2005, there was one ethnic school (nine-year consistent system), one primary school, six teaching points, 59 teaching staff and 429 students in Lantian Yao township. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2005, there was a cultural radio and television station in Lantian Yao township. There are 8 amateur folk art performance teams, such as lion dance team, suona team and Caidiao team, with more than 130 people, and 1 electronic reading room.

Sports

By the end of 2005, there were 9 basketball courts in Lantian Yao nationality township.

medical and health work

By the end of 2005, there was a township health center with 9 medical staff, 16 open beds and 3 village clinics in Lantian Yao township.

social security

In 2017, the total number of insured urban and rural residents in Lantian Yao township was 4216, and the number of normal insured payers was 2697. 1096 people have received treatment, and 3969 tripartite agreements have been signed to entrust the payment (deduction) of social endowment insurance premiums for urban and rural residents. There were 44 new insured persons in the whole year, and 4000 social security cards were issued. Face recognition qualification authentication and face modeling and authentication were carried out for 29 employees receiving enterprise insurance, and mobile app face recognition authentication was carried out for 1096 employees receiving urban and rural endowment insurance benefits in the whole Township, and 100% of the authentication was completed by the end of December.

In 2017, a total of 103 people from 37 households in Lantian Yao Township were provided with 20 quilts, 115 pieces of clothes and 300 kg of rice. A total of 177 people over 80 years old in the township enjoy a monthly longevity subsidy of 50-100 yuan. There are 25 people who have received the special pension, 52 old people (orphans) with five guarantees have their living expenses up to 209 yuan per person per month, food is 15 kg per person per month, and three old people with five guarantees have been arranged to live in the homes for the aged. There are 118 rural households with 429 people and 6 urban households with 11 people in the whole Township, all of which can cash the pension in time. The participation rate of new rural endowment insurance is 90%, the distribution rate is 100%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical insurance is more than 97%.

targeted poverty alleviation

In 2017, Lantian Yao Township implemented pair assistance to 198 poverty-stricken households who set up files and set up cards in the township, and carried out accurate assistance through "one household, one book and one card". 123 people from 33 households have been lifted out of poverty. A total of 362000 yuan of industrial assistance fund was issued, benefiting 181 farmers; 2396.7 mu of poverty alleviation characteristic planting industry and 1215 characteristic breeding were developed; 10 students received 34000 yuan of "rain and dew plan" subsidy fund; 61 families received small discount loans, with a loan amount of 1.921 million yuan; and 2.94 km of hard roads. By the end of 2017, there were 197 poor households, 712 poor people and 2 poor villages in the township.

History and culture

National History

Yao nationality

There are two branches of Yao in Lantian: PanYao and Hongyao, mainly living in Nanao and Lianghe of Lantian. Zhao, surnamed pan Yao, moved from haiyangping, Lechang County, Shaozhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province, to Zhaoping, Lingui, Xing'an and other places to live in lantianbao in Lingchuan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. In 1708, he entered Nanao shentanwang, Lantian township. It is commonly known as haiyangpingpan Yao. According to their genealogical records, the two surnames, pan and Deng, were both from Lechang County, Shaozhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province. They moved to the rhinoceros' Moon watching land in Xing'an during the reign of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty, and then to Lingchuan, Lingui and other places. The population of Hongyao was less than 100. At the end of Ming Dynasty, they moved from Mencius village near Pansheng pannei to Lianghe Sanxian cave in Lantian, and then moved to the upper Banlei boundary. It is said that the ancestor of PanYao was Panhu (H ù), the god dog of Zhouping in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Because of the rebellion of Yelv Jingmo, king of pingkoryo, he was recruited by King Ping of Zhou as his son-in-law. He was canonized as the territory of Jiangdong Kuaiji mountain (Nanjing). He gave birth to six men and six women. King Ping of Zhou granted pan, Zhao, Shen, Feng, Li, Deng, Bao

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Gui Lin Shi Ling Chuan Xian Lan Tian Yao Zu Xiang