Dajing Yao Township, Lingchuan County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Dajing Yao nationality township

Dajing Yao Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Lingchuan County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Lingchuan County, 60 kilometers away from Lingchuan County. It borders Dongjing Yao township of Guanyang county and Limu town of Gongcheng County in the East, Chaotian Township in the west, Xiling township of Gongcheng County in the South and Xingping township of Yangshuo County in the north, with an administrative area of 264.4 square kilometers. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty (1796-1820), the jurisdiction belonged to Dongxiang of Lingui County, and at the end of the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Dawu township of Lingui county. On August 31, 1993, the people's Government of the autonomous region approved the abolition of Dajing Township and the establishment of Dajing Yao Township, whose administrative region is the original administrative region of Dajing township. By the end of 2017, there were 3824 households in Dajing Yao Township, with a total population of 12660; there were 11 ethnic groups, including Han, Yao, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Dong, Li, Yi, Mulao, Bai and Tujia, with a Yao population of 5050, accounting for 39.9% of the total population, making it one of the main settlements of Yao in Lingchuan County. By the end of 2019, eight administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of Dajing Yao village, and the township government will be located at No. 3 Dajing street.

In 2017, the fiscal revenue of Dajing Yao township was 4.17 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the same period of last year; the total grain output of the township was 4100 tons; the total industrial output value was 108.09 million yuan. In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises in Dajing Yao township.

History of construction

During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty (1796-1820), the jurisdiction belonged to Dongxiang of Lingui County, and at the end of the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Dawu township of Lingui county.

In the early period of the Republic of China, it followed the system of the Qing Dynasty; in 1933, it belonged to Shihe Township and Zuoxi township of Chaotian District of Lingui County; in 1940, it was withdrawn from the District, and its jurisdiction was called Shihe Township and Zuoxi township.

In 1949, the township was removed and the district was Chaotian district; on November 22, 1949, Lingui county was liberated and the District People's government was established in December of the same year, and the district was still Chaotian district.

In October 1950, the districts were arranged in figures. The jurisdiction was divided into seven districts. In December 1950, it was changed into thirteen districts.

In October 1952, the district was renamed the second district. In June 1954, four townships, Dajing, Xinzhai, Leyu and huangnijiang, were set up under the jurisdiction, still belonging to the second district.

In November 1957, the four townships were merged into huangnijiang township.

From August to September, 1958, the rural area was adjusted. Huangnijiang township was abolished and Chaotian township was replaced. Then Chaotian township was abolished and Chaotian people's commune was established. The area under its jurisdiction belongs to Chaotian people's commune.

In March 1959, Chaotian people's commune was divided into three people's communes: Chaotian, Wangtang and huangnijiang. The area under its jurisdiction is called huangnijiang people's commune. The two villagers' committees of Dajing and Xinzhai are Chaotian people's commune.

On March 27, 1962, the State Council announced the restoration of the organizational system of Lingchuan County, and the jurisdiction was transferred to Lingchuan County. In August of 1962, the organizational system of the district was restored, and huangnijiang people's commune was abolished and merged into Chaotian district.

In May 1966, the district was withdrawn and the people's commune system was restored. The jurisdiction was separated from Chaotian district and Dajing people's commune was established. The organ was stationed in dajingwei, so it got its name.

In October 1984, the people's commune system was abolished, the area under its jurisdiction was renamed Dajing Township, and the office location remained unchanged.

On August 31, 1993, the people's Government of the autonomous region approved the abolition of Dajing Township and the establishment of Dajing Yao township. Its administrative region is the former administrative region of Dajing Township, and its organs are still stationed in dajingwei.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Dajing Yao village has eight administrative villages, including Dajing village, Yongtong village, Xinzhai village, Jinzhu village, Songjiang village, Leyu village, huangnijiang village and Qunying village. The township government is located at No. 3 Dajing street.

geographical environment

Location context

Located between 110 ° 31 '- 110 ° 47' e and 25 ° 3 '- 25 ° 15' n, Dajing Yao township is located in the southeast of Lingchuan County, 60 kilometers away from Lingchuan County. It borders Dongjing Yao township of Guanyang county and Limu town of Gongcheng County in the East, Chaotian Township in the west, Xiling township of Gongcheng County and Xingping township of Yangshuo County in the south, and Haiyang Township in the north, with an administrative area of 264.4 square kilometers.

Topography and mountain

There are more than 530 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level. The third and fourth peaks of the county are located in the area under its jurisdiction.

climate

The climate of Dajing Yao nationality township is late in spring and early in autumn, with less sunshine and high humidity. There is no intense heat in summer. The average annual temperature is 17 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 1800 mm, and the frost free period is 280 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Dajing Yao nationality township include big river source, small river source, Songjiang River, Chengjiang River, huangnijiang River, etc.

natural resources

The mineral resources in Dajing Yao nationality township mainly include lead, zinc, copper, barite, calcite, mineral water, etc.; the cultivated land area is 11125.99 mu; the capacity of Si'anjiang reservoir is 88 million cubic meters; the vegetation mainly includes fir, pine, moso bamboo, etc

population

By the end of 2017, there were 3824 households in Dajing Yao Township, with a total population of 12660; there were 11 ethnic groups, including Han, Yao, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Dong, Li, Yi, Mulao, Bai and Tujia, with a Yao population of 5050, accounting for 39.9% of the total population, making it one of the main settlements of Yao in Lingchuan County.

Economics

In 2017, the fiscal revenue of Dajing Yao nationality township was 4.17 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6%; among them, the national tax was 3.12 million yuan, the local tax was 1.05 million yuan; the fixed asset investment was 133.48 million yuan, with 9 one thing one discussion projects completed in 2017, with a total investment of 2.15 million yuan; the total grain output of the township was 4100 tons; the total industrial output value was 108.09 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises in Dajing Yao township.

Transportation

In Dajing Yao Township, there are roads leading to Lingchuan County, Guilin city and Guanyang County, and all administrative villages are connected by cement (asphalt) roads.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2005, there were 2 junior middle schools in Dajing Yao Township, with 41 teaching staff and 447 students; 1 central school, 7 primary schools and 4 teaching points in primary schools, with 76 teaching staff and 442 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%.

In 2017, Dajing Yao Township invested 332000 yuan in the construction of auxiliary facilities of Dajing junior high school teaching building; the township public central kindergarten has been completed and started enrollment, with 5 kindergarten classes and more than 130 school-age children.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2005, there was a village culture radio and television station, a library, and a collection of more than 5800 books in Dajing Yao township. There were 6 rural libraries, and a collection of more than 1500 books.

Sports

By the end of 2005, there were 13 rural basketball courts in Dajing Yao township.

medical and health work

By the end of 2005, there was a township health center with 26 medical staff, 20 open beds and 8 village clinics in Dajing Yao township.

In 2017, a public health service complex building with an investment of 1.25 million yuan was built and put into use in Dajing Yao Township, and the "integrated" management of township hospitals and village clinics was realized in eight villages of the township.

social security

In 2017, 633 people from 226 households in Dajing Yao Township were entitled to the rural minimum living allowance, and one person from one household was entitled to the urban minimum living allowance. A total of more than 1.7 million yuan was granted to rural residents, 4860 yuan to urban residents, more than 400000 yuan to five guarantees, more than 20000 kg of grain, more than 20000 yuan to temporary relief, more than 40000 yuan to medical relief, 2635 kg of rice for disaster emergency relief, more than 230000 yuan to old age subsidy, more than 350000 yuan to various special pension, and 11200 people participated in medical insurance. 32 dilapidated houses have been renovated, with a total subsidy of 870000 yuan.

infrastructure

In 2017, Jinzhu jiujiashan village level public service center and Yongtong village level cultural public service center were built and put into use in Dajing Yao township.

Poverty alleviation

In 2017, there were 499 households and 1673 people in Dajing Yao Township, 80 households and 292 people out of poverty in the whole year. In the whole year, 339 poverty-stricken households applied for industrial support funds of 676000 yuan. The supporting industries were mainly planting citrus and passion fruit, and breeding chickens and pigs. We carried out the "double identification" work of dynamic adjustment and poverty alleviation. Throughout the year, we determined that 20 poverty-stricken households should receive as much as possible, 8 returned to poverty and exited, and 12 wrongly evaluated poverty-stricken households were eliminated. 35 poverty alleviation projects were implemented, including 31 projects involving hardening, reconstruction, expansion and maintenance of village roads, with a scale of 67.46 km; 1 independent bridge project, with a scale of 30 m; 2 road embankment projects, with a scale of 2400 m3; and 1 water damaged road treatment project, with a scale of 10000 m3.

History and culture

The Yao people in Dajing use Yao language to communicate with each other.

The traditional festivals in Dajing Yao nationality township include King Pan Festival, Qingming Festival is ancestor worship Festival, and June of the lunar calendar is new tasting Festival. In addition, the 20th of the first month of the lunar calendar is a traditional folk festival, wind forbidding Festival. You can't cut down trees or make noise, so as not to damage crops and houses, pray for good weather and good harvest.

Before the 1970s in Dajing Yao Township, local Han and Yao villagers had to "pick up the spring dragon" every Spring Festival. The village elders in the village are responsible for the organization, and each family pays for it. The Taoist priest chooses the auspicious day to pick up and send off the dragon. In the afternoon, a family ceremoniously received caolong to their home. All the villagers of the same village came to congratulate them. Usually, the villagers of neighboring villages also elected representatives to congratulate them. They also invited caolong to visit their own village. The time to play grass dragon is usually in the evening, first drinking Camellia oleifera and singing "dragon lantern song". Dragon lantern song is a kind of folk song. Most of the singers are improvised. They express their feelings with songs and describe things with songs, which are full of national customs. I'm tired of singing

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Gui Lin Shi Ling Chuan Xian Da Jing Yao Zu Xiang