Yixiang Town, Simao District, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Yixiang town

Yixiang town is located in the east of Simao District, facing Jiangcheng County across the river in the East, Jinghong City in the south, Nanping town of Simao District in the west, and Ning'er County in the north. The town covers an area of 1041.02 square kilometers, with 16 villagers' committees and 206 villagers' groups. The total population of the town is 38977 (2017). It is the largest and most populous town in Simao district. The town government is located in yixiangba, which is far away from the city Ten kilometers away from the central city of Simao, it is the political, economic and cultural center of the town.

brief introduction

Yixiang town is located in the east of Simao District, facing Jiangcheng County across the river in the East, Jinghong City in the south, Nanping town of Simao District in the West and Ning'er County in the north. The terrain of the town is wide in the West and narrow in the East, the tenth highest in the northwest and low in the southeast, with undulating mountains and crisscross gullies. It is a typical mountain town. With an area of 11041.02 square kilometers, the town is the largest in the region. The town has 16 villagers' committees and 205 villagers' groups. Han, Yi, Hani, Miao, Lisu and other 25 ethnic groups live together.

Yixiang town is located in the East. It was Yixiang Township before liberation, Yixiang district after liberation in 1949, township in 1957, and Simao County merged with Pu'er County in 1958. Puwen, Yixiang, Yongqing and Nanping were merged into Dongfeng commune of Pu'er county. After Simao county was restored in 1981, Nanping commune was divided into Nanping commune and Dazhai commune. Dazhai commune was renamed Yixiang commune in 1983. In 1984, the system was reformed into Yixiang district. In 1988, the district was replaced by Yixiang township. In 1998, the township was replaced by Yixiang town.

The longitude and latitude spans of yixiangzhen are 101 ° to 101 ° 26 ′ E and 22 ° 33 ′ to 22 ° 52 ′ n. Jiangcheng County in the East, Jinghong City in the south, Nanping Town in the West and Tongxin Township in Pu'er County in the north. The terrain of the town is wide in the West and narrow in the East, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest altitude in the town is 1964 meters, the lowest is 800 meters, and the average altitude is 1470 meters. With an area of 1041.02 square kilometers, the town is the largest in the region. Sijiang highway runs through the town from west to East for 50 kilometers. The town government is located at Xiangba, 10 kilometers away from Simao City. There are 25 ethnic groups in the town, including Han, Miao, Yi, Hani, Dai, Lisu and Lahu.

details

climate

Yixiang town has a subtropical monsoon climate, with undulating mountains, crisscross rivers, obvious three-dimensional climate, mild climate and abundant rainfall. The average altitude of the town is 1470m, the average annual temperature is 17 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 1800mm. The rivers in the territory mainly belong to the man Lao river system, and the main rivers are man Lao river, Yi Xiang River, Ruanqiao River, Wuli River, Ta Qing River, Yulong River, Caiyang River, etc., with abundant water resources. Yixiang town is located in low latitude and belongs to evergreen broad-leaved forest region. It is suitable for the growth of many kinds of plants. It is extremely rich in species, has obvious biodiversity, and has extremely superior ecological environment. Caiyanghe Forest Park, a 100000 Mu National Nature Reserve, is in the territory. The town has a forest area of 81373 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 76.3%, a standing stock of 6.7 million cubic meters and an annual growth of 300000 cubic meters. The territory is rich in mineral resources, including copper, iron, aluminum, manganese, zinc, salt, gypsum and other minerals, with great development potential.

human geography

There are 25 ethnic groups in Yixiang Town, including Han, Miao, Yi, Hani, Dai, Lisu and Lahu. There are abundant land resources, forest resources, water resources, mineral resources and ten thousand mu tea garden, DACAO reservoir (Furong Lake), hot water river hot spring, Caiyang River National Forest Park and other rich tourism resources. Relying on its superior geographical advantages, it vigorously develops minority culture, and regularly holds Miao Huashan Festival, Yi Torch Festival and other activities in May and June every year.

"Huashan Festival", also known as "stepping on Huashan", is a traditional festival of the Miao people. The organizers of "Huashan Festival" should set up a flower pole on the mountain. People who come to participate in the festival activities gather around the flower pole to carry out activities such as sacrificing the flower pole, singing ancient songs, climbing the flower pole competition, dancing Lusheng dance, martial arts performance, bullfighting, and singing folk songs.

It is said that in the past, the Miao people were invaded by foreign tribes. Under the leadership of Chi you, the leader of the Miao people, they rose up and resisted. Finally, they were defeated because they were outnumbered, and the Miao people were forced to go into exile. In order to attract their own people, Chiyou, the leader of the Miao nationality, put up a flower pole on the mountain and let Lusheng hand blow Lusheng. After hearing the familiar Sheng sound, Miao people gathered under the flower pole from all directions and began to live again. Since then, the Miao people have held the "Huashan Festival" on this day every year to commemorate Chiyou, the leader of the Miao people, and celebrate the Miao people's reconstruction of a new life. Now, "Huashan Festival" has become an important activity for the Miao people to communicate with other nationalities. During the Huashan Festival, people of all ethnic groups gather in Huashan square from all directions to perform arts and carry out various economic and trade activities. Huashan Festival has become an important festival cultural heritage of Miao nationality.

Yixiang town is close to the central city of Simao, and is located at the edge of Kunman passage, with convenient transportation. The provincial asphalt highway from Simao to Jiangcheng traverses the whole town, and the 16 village committees of the whole town have realized the road access to every village, and there are buses going back and forth every day. Communication in the town is convenient, program-controlled telephone has been opened in all villages, and mobile telephone has been opened in 15 villages. The town has sufficient electricity, realizing the same network and price in urban and rural areas. The power supply rate is 100%, and the radio and television coverage rate is 100%.

Population health

Yixiang town has 16 villagers' committees (namely: Yutang, longlong, Dazhai, Xiazhai, Yongqing, Banpo, shiziqing, pineapple, bengnong, baimuhe, yunpanshan, Ganhaizi, Pingzhang, taqinghe, dadishan, Naji villagers' committees), 205 villagers' groups, 20 station units, 24 development bases and tourist spots. The resident population was 38977 (2017). There is a health center and 13 village level health clinics.

Focusing on the population and family planning tasks formulated in early 2006, the family planning work meeting was held in time to decompose and implement various targets and tasks. From January to October, a total of 33 families had applied for the honor certificate of only child parents and carried out medical monitoring for three times. The timely contraceptive rate was 67.89%, the long-term contraceptive rate was 79.9%, the comprehensive contraceptive rate was 87.86%, and the family planning rate was 100%.

We will further strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases, maternal and child health care, and children's planned immunization in development zones, deepen the reform of rural health system, implement the poverty-stricken medical assistance system, and strengthen rural integrated management and community health services.

cultural education

All kinds of social undertakings in the town are developing continuously. TV coverage is 95%. 14 civilized units and 10 civilized villager groups were named by all levels, and 2119 "Ten Star" civilized households were selected. There is one middle school, 12 village primary schools and 10 village primary schools with teaching buildings. There are 105 teaching staff and 1182 students in middle school, 226 teaching staff and 3884 students in primary school. In 1992, nine-year compulsory education was popularized; in 1995, high standard literacy was achieved in townships (towns); in 1996, family planning "three priority" plan was implemented and "three combination" was actively promoted And family planning was carried out smoothly. In 2000, the town Party committee was awarded the "six good" township (town) Party committee by the provincial, municipal and district party committees, and was rated as the advanced collective of Ideological and political work by the Publicity Department of the provincial Party committee.

Infrastructure

Yixiang town has convenient traffic conditions. The provincial Sijiang highway runs through five villagers' committees. Xiangyang asphalt road crosses five villagers' committees and leads to CaiYang river. From the asphalt pavement of Caiyang River, it is combined with national highway 213. There are 14 village shuttle buses directly to Simao. Among them: Dazhai village, where the town government is stationed, has more than 100 buses to tongsimao every day.

Yixiang town has convenient communication. The whole town has realized the program-controlled telephone. A total of 3000 program-controlled telephones have been installed. Mobile phones and wireless local telephone have been opened in 16 villages, which has set up an "air bridge" between Yixiang and domestic and foreign countries.

The town has sufficient electricity, and a complete high and low voltage distribution network has been formed. Through the transformation of rural power grid, the unified electricity price between urban and rural areas has been realized. All villages and groups are electrified, and the electrified rate reaches 100%.

Agricultural infrastructure has been continuously improved. There are one (1) type reservoir (Furong Lake), five small (2) type reservoirs with a total capacity of 6.8 million cubic meters. In addition, Manlao River, Wuli River, Caiyang River, Taqing River, Ruanqiao River (toudao River), cijiaba River, tiaotoushan River, lanhedi River, malishu River, qincaitang River, Yixiang River and Yulong River play an important role in different locations, forming better water conservancy conditions.

Economics

After years of efforts, especially since the reform and opening up, Yixiang town has made considerable economic and social development. The adjustment of agricultural industrial structure has been steadily promoted, the construction of pillar industries has been continuously strengthened, the secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas have developed rapidly, the process of urbanization has been significantly accelerated, and all social undertakings have made comprehensive progress. The town has established three pillar industries: forest industry, biological resources development and innovation industry, animal husbandry, building materials industry, catering and tourism based service industry, real estate industry and other follow-up pillar industries are taking shape, and the economic strength of the town is constantly increasing.

resources

Yixiang town is rich in resources, pleasant climate, convenient transportation and obvious location advantages, which is a treasure land to be developed. Rich land resources, especially yixiangba, where the town government is located, have been included in the overall planning of Simao central city, which has great development advantages for the development of rural secondary and tertiary industries, especially the real estate industry and vegetable industry. At the same time, rich land resources are of great significance for the development of animal husbandry, especially for the development of animal husbandry

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Si Mao Qu Yi Xiang Zhen