Zhenwei Yao Township, Shanglin County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Zhenwei Yao nationality township

Zhenwei Yao nationality township, belonging to Shanglin County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Shanglin County, adjacent to tanghong Township in the East, Xincheng County of Laibin City in the northeast, and Xiyan town in the south. It is connected with Guling town of Mashan County in the southwest and Jiafang township of Mashan County in the north. The administrative area of Zhenwei Yao township is 113.3 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, registered residence in 25608 households in the township of Yao Wei.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Shanglin county. In 1933, Zhenwei township was established. In 1960, Zhenwei commune was established. In 1962, Zhenwei commune was incorporated into Xiyan district. In 1969, Xiyan commune was divided into Zhenwei commune, and in October 1984, Zhenwei commune was sold and changed into Zhenwei Yao township. As of June 2020, Zhenwei Yao township has jurisdiction over 1 community and 10 administrative villages. Township People's Government in town Mawei.

In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Zhenwei Yao township.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Shanglin county.

In 1933, Zhenwei township was established.

In 1960, Zhenwei commune was established.

In 1962, Zhenwei commune was incorporated into Xiyan district.

In 1969, Xiyan commune was divided into Zhenwei commune,

In October 1984, Zhenwei commune was sold, and Zhenwei Yao township was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhenwei Yao Township had a residents' committee in zhenma, and 10 villagers' committees in Huaiyin, Dongluo, Gudeng, paihong, zhengwan, zhenglang, Yangzao, Wanghe, Fozi and Longgui; there were 166 villagers' groups and 182 natural villages.

As of June 2020, Zhenwei Yao township has jurisdiction over 1 community and 10 administrative villages. Township People's Government in town Mawei.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhenwei Yao township is located in the northwest of Shanglin County, adjacent to tanghong Township in the East, Xincheng County in Laibin City in the northeast, and Xiyan town in the south. It is connected with Guling town of Mashan County in the southwest and Jiafang township of Mashan County in the north. The administrative area of Zhenwei Yao township is 113.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhenwei Yao nationality township is located in dashishan area, with many stone mountains and obvious karst topography, which is located in karst peak forest area. The highest peak in Dachuan mountain is 770.6 meters above sea level.

climate

Zhenwei Yao township has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant rainfall and mild climate. The annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃ and the annual average rainfall is 1677 mm.

hydrology

There is no Changliu River in Zhenwei Yao nationality township, which originates from Jiangya reservoir in Huaiyin village. Due to the serious leakage in the rocky mountain area, the upper part of the river bed has little water flow and is often cut off in sunny days.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhenwei Yao nationality township are flood and drought. Floods and droughts occur once every five years, mainly from May to September. The most serious one occurred on June 18, 1973. It rained continuously for an hour and a half, with a rainfall of 243 mm. Eight management areas, namely Fozi, Longgui, Wanghe, zhengwan, Yangzao, Gudeng, Dongluo and zhenglang, were flooded with rain. The affected area reached 8.95 square kilometers, 104 households and 218 houses collapsed, causing great losses.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Zhenwei Yao Township mainly include talc, quartz, calcite, marble, gold, red antimony, tungsten, etc., of which talc reserves reach more than 25 million tons, mainly distributed in Gudeng, Dongluo, yangzaocun area, known as "talc town", and is one of the important talc mineral resources in Guangxi. Placer gold, red antimony and tungsten deposits are distributed in paihong and zhenglang villages, while marble deposits are distributed in Lidong and Nala areas of Dongluo village.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhenwei Yao township was 24358, including 1443 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.9%. Among the total population, there are 12511 males, accounting for 51.4%, and 11847 females, accounting for 48.6%. In the total population, there are 2692 people under 17 years old, accounting for 11.05%; 8299 people between 18 and 34 years old, accounting for 34.07%; 9366 people between 35 and 59 years old, accounting for 38.45%; 4031 people over 60 years old, accounting for 16.54%; and 5 people over 100 years old. In the total population, the Zhuang nationality is the main, accounting for 13129, accounting for 53.9%; there are 11205 Yao people, accounting for 46% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.84 ‰, the death rate was 1.77 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.12 ‰.

By the end of 2018, registered residence in 25608 households in the township of Yao Wei.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhenwei Yao township was 50.2364 million yuan, an increase of 35.7% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 3842 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Zhenwei Yao township.

Agriculture

At the end of 2011, the cultivated land area of Zhenwei Yao nationality township was 18656 mu, 0.77 mu per capita; 71% of the cultivated land was dry land, mainly corn and rice. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 57.75 million yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, Zhenwei Yao Township produced 19700 tons of grain, with 808.8 kg of grain per capita, including 12400 tons of corn and 6240 tons of rice. The main economic crops are silkworm, honeysuckle, star anise, soybean, peanut, etc., of which silkworm is 4500 mu, silkworm cocoon output is 118 tons, honeysuckle is 7000 mu.

At the end of 2011, Zhenwei Yao Township mainly raised pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 16900 live pigs on the market, 12000 at the end of the year; 2200 sheep on the market, 5000 at the end of the year; 61400 poultry on the market. In 2011, 1450 tons of meat were produced, including 1268 tons of pork and 44 tons of mutton.

By the end of 2011, the forest area was 60.43 square kilometers, the forest coverage rate was 58.7%, the volume of standing trees was 53625 cubic meters, and the volume of timber harvested was 709 cubic meters.

Industry

At the end of 2011, Zhenwei Yao nationality township formed an industrial system based on ore processing, with 15 ore processing plants and 150 employees. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 63.224 million yuan. The industrial added value was 2 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 537 commercial outlets and 1900 employees in Zhenwei Yao township. In 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities was 52 million yuan, and there were two urban and rural markets with an annual turnover of 65 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 5 village cultural activity centers, 17 libraries and more than 106000 books in Zhenwei Yao township. Music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography, and literature amateur creative staff 24. There are 2 rural literature and art groups with 78 performers. The original folk song "Yao's happy singing and harmony" won the first prize in the second Nanning rural harmonious literature and art exhibition competition, and two works won the second prize. The characteristic folk art "qianhouxigu" has been listed in the county and municipal intangible cultural heritage list. There is one cultural relic protection unit at the county level.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens with 713 children and 36 full-time teachers in Zhenwei Yao township; 8 primary schools with 1442 students and 90 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 807 students and 48 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhenwei Yao Township, including 1 outpatient (clinic), 20 beds, and the total value of fixed assets was 269.04 yuan. There were 29 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 11 registered nurses. At the end of 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient) completed 15118 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 19806, and the participation rate was 95.88%. In 2011, there were 15 school stadiums and 8 village basketball courts with active sports activities.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 124 households with 174 people in Zhenwei Yao Township, and the expenditure was 34452 yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 165 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. 23 people received medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 10356300 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 489, with 1172 people. The expenditure was 92652 yuan, with a monthly per capita of 65 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The state subsidized 205 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension expenses was 275400 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. There is one nursing home with 20 beds and 20 elderly people; there are four new villages with 65 beds and 27 adopted rural residents. The new rural endowment insurance started, with 3750 participants and 42% participation rate.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Zhenwei Yao Township, with annual business income of 1.5 million yuan, including net income of 1 million yuan. One telecom enterprise, 11 service outlets, 1300 fixed line telephone users, telephone penetration rate of 32.5%; 450 Internet users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 900000 yuan.

traffic

The rural environment of Yao nationality in Zhenwei