Cuogang Town, xinbalhuzuo banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Cuogang town

Cuogang Town, belonging to new balhuzuoqi, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the north of new balhuzuoqi, at the junction of new balhuzuoqi in the East, jibuhulangtusumkan in the south, Manzhouli in the west, and Russia across the Erguna River in the north. It is 120 km away from the government of new balhuzuoqi, with a total administrative area of 3948 square kilometers.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), cuogang town belonged to galabuir ulasumu; in 1984, it was changed from cuogang commune to cuogang town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Gang Gang was 5804. In 2019, cuogang town governs two communities, three Gacha, and the people's government is located in Sidao street, Baxi.

The agriculture of cuogang town is mainly animal husbandry with diversified operation; the industry mainly includes dairy processing, liquor making, oil transfer, etc. In 2018, cuogang town has 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the new balhu left wing banner merged the former Xiangbai banner 3 Zuo and Xianghuang Banner 3 baga (Village) into galabululasumu.

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, cuogang village, daheyan village and the three railway stations of argong, Hemen and Hubei belonged to galabusumu.

In 1950, the state-owned cuogang ranch was established under the Ministry of agriculture and animal husbandry of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

On October 24, 1956, cuogang town was built.

In 1958, cuogang town and galabuergacha were merged into galabuerga commune.

In 1959, the state-owned cuogang ranch, 854 Hubei ranch, wulijitu joint venture ranch and galabuergacha commune were merged into the state-owned cuogang ranch.

In 1961, state-owned cuogang ranch and galabuir commune were established.

In 1962, galabuir commune was divided into galabuir commune management committee and cuogang commune.

In 1984, cuogang commune was transformed into cuogang town.

administrative division

In 2011, cuogang town governs two communities of Baiyinchagan and erdunwula, three communities of galabuir, yihewula and baiyinwula, and 36 villager groups.

In 2019, cuogang town governs Baiyinchagan community, Erdun Wula community, galabuergacha, Yihe wulagacha, Bayin wulagacha two communities and three Gacha, and the people's government is located in Sidao street, Baxi.

geographical environment

Location context

Cuogang town is located in the north of new balhuzuoqi, bordering on new balhuzuoqi in the East, jibuhulangtusumkan in the south, Manzhouli in the west, and Russia across the Erguna River in the north. It is 120 kilometers away from the government of new balhuzuoqi, with a total administrative area of 3948 square kilometers.

topographic features

Cuogang town is located in the hinterland of Hulunbeier grassland, the terrain tends to decline gradually from east to west, the terrain is hilly in the north, plateau grassland in the south, and wetland and swamp in the West Bank of Hailar River.

climate

Cuogang town is a cold continental climate, characterized by cold and long winter, dry and windy spring and autumn, annual dominant wind direction is north wind and northwest wind; annual average temperature is 1 ℃, extreme minimum temperature is - 40 ℃; annual average frost free period is 9 days, the longest is 105 days, the shortest is 90 days; annual average water drop is 285 mm.

hydrology

The main rivers in cuogang town are Hailar River and Erguna River, with a total length of 257.2 km; the total length of the river is 257.2 km, with a total runoff of 3.698 billion cubic meters; Hulun Lake is 93 km long, with a maximum width of 41 km, an average width of 32 km, a perimeter of 447 km, an average water depth of 6 m, a total water area of 2339 square kilometers, and a water storage capacity of 13.2 billion cubic meters.

natural resources

Cuogang town has proven underground mineral resources such as coal, oil, sand, silica, bluestone, Lake sand, uranium, etc., including 2 billion tons of coal reserves, 2493 square kilometers of natural grassland, 7470 mu of forest land and 8000 mu of reed.

population

In 2011, the total population of cuogang town was 8432, including 4756 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 56.4%, and 474 floating population. Among the total population, 4334 were male, accounting for 51.4%; 4098 were female, accounting for 48.6%; 810 were under 14 years old, accounting for 9.6%; 6833 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 81.05%; 789 were over 65 years old, accounting for 9.35%; 5304 were mainly Mongolian, accounting for 62.9%; others were Han, Hui and Manchu There are 3128 people from 8 ethnic groups, including Dagar, accounting for 37.1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.7 ‰, the death rate was 6.3 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.4 ‰, and the population density was 2.58 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Gang Gang was 5804.

Economics

The agriculture of cuogang town is mainly animal husbandry with diversified operation; the industry mainly includes dairy processing, liquor making, oil transfer, etc.

In 2011, cuogang town exported 420000 tons of crude oil. In 2011, the total financial revenue of cuogang town was 14.6994 million yuan, an increase of 20.69% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 5.72 million yuan.

In 2018, cuogang town has 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in cuogang town with 165 children and 37 full-time teachers; there were two primary schools with 417 students and 106 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the humanities rate of middle school age population and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, cuogang town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 10 beds and 19 professional health personnel, including 8 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses, with an average of 2.25 health technical personnel and 1.18 licensed (Assistant) doctors per 1000 people. In 2011, there were 3219 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in cuogang Town, with a participation rate of 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 267 urban minimum living security households with 490 people in cuogang Town, with an expenditure of 1.5154 million yuan (257.7 yuan per month); 159 rural minimum living security households with 287 people, with an expenditure of 45200 yuan (129.2 yuan per month); and 6 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 26400 yuan.

traffic

Cuogang town has formed a network composed of two modes of transportation: Railway and highway. Binzhou line is 45 kilometers long, with five stations in Hubei, aergong, cuogang, Hemen and huangde. 301 National Road is 54 kilometers long.

History and culture

Cuogang town was named after the establishment of cuogang station in 1902.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi Xin Ba Er Hu Zuo Qi Cuo Gang Zhen