Manzhangzi Township, Chengde County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Manzhangzi Township

Man Zhang Zi Township, belonging to Chengde County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeastern part of Chengde County, adjacent to Pingquan County, and adjacent to Kuancheng County, and is connected to eight townships. The north is linked to the town of Jia Shan and upper valley, with an area of 110.27 square kilometers. Up to 2018, the registered residence population was 9317.

In 1949, it belonged to the Second District of Chengde County. In 1955, the junior society was established. In 1956, manzhangzi township was established. In June 1961, manzhangzi commune was established in Chengde County. In April 1984, the commune was abolished and manzhangzi township was rebuilt. As of June 2020, manzhangzi township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, manzhangzi township has 2 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it belonged to the Second District of Chengde County.

In 1955, the junior society was established.

In 1956, manzhangzi township was established.

In 1958, the township was withdrawn and replaced by manzhangzi brigade, which belongs to Shanggu commune of Chengde city.

In June 1961, manzhangzi commune was established in Chengde County.

In April 1984, the commune was abolished and manzhangzi township was rebuilt.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, manzhangzi Township had 10 administrative villages, including manzhangzi, jizhangzi, xuzhangzi, lizhangzi, dalianggen, xixixigou, Xigou, Songshugou, liaobeigou and liushudi, with 85 villager groups.

As of June 2020, manzhangzi township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages. The Township People's government is located at 17 Yong'an Road, manzhangzi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Manzhangzi township is located in the southeast of Chengde County, adjacent to Pingquan County in the East, Kuancheng County in the south, bajiaxiang town in the west, Jiashan town and Shanggu town in the north, covering an area of 110.27 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in manzhangzi township is high in the East and low in the West. The highest peak in the territory is Guangdong mountain, which is located in jizhangzi village, with an altitude of 1299.2 meters; the lowest point is the exit of nuan'er River, which is located in liaobeigou village, with an altitude of 428 meters.

climate

Manzhangzi township has an average annual temperature of 7.5 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 853 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in manzhangzi township is nuan'er River, which flows from northeast to southwest through six villages including jizhangzi, xuzhangzi and liaobeigou, with a length of 18 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in manzhangzi township are drought, hail and so on.

natural resources

There are fluorite, silica, limestone, etc. in manzhangzi township. The limestone reserves are 54000 tons, which are concentrated in Songshugou village. The available quantity of groundwater resources is 3 million cubic meters. Other natural resources include 2 species of wild animals and 3 species of wild plants.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of manzhangzi township was 9553, and there were 861 floating population. In the total population, there are 5138 males, accounting for 53.78%; 4415 females, accounting for 46.22%; 1721 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 18.02%; 2139 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 22.39%; 4316 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 45.18%; 1377 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 14.41%. In the total population, 7619 people (79.8%) are Han nationality, 1934 people (20.2%) are Manchu, Mongolian and Miao Nationalities, and 1916 people (99.07%) are Manchu. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.42 ‰, the death rate was 8.27 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.15 ‰.

In 2017, there were 7546 permanent residents in manzhangzi township.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of man Zhang Zi Township was 9317.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of manzhangzi Township reached 1.01 million yuan, a decrease of 73.33% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 214000 yuan, the value-added tax is 513000 yuan, and the personal income tax is 272000 yuan. 73 yuan per capita. The per capita net income of farmers is 2564 yuan.

Agriculture

Manzhangzi township has 12700 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.33 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 89.98 million yuan, an increase of 27.17% over the previous year, accounting for 51% of the GDP. Corn and millet are the main food crops. In 2011, 4196 tons of grain were produced, 439.23 kg per capita, including 3479 tons of corn and 249 tons of millet. The vegetable planting area is 1365 mu, the output is 4462 tons, the main varieties are cabbage, radish and so on.

Manzhangzi Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, 869 tons of meat were produced, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 12 million yuan, accounting for 13.34% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 135800 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 61.32%. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 16700 mu, and the output was 10400 tons. The main varieties were apple, hawthorn, etc., including 9100 tons of apple and 04000 tons of hawthorn. Famous special, green agricultural products include apple, chestnut, hawthorn, pilose antler wine series products.

Industry

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in manzhangzi township.

business

By the end of 2011, manzhangzi Township had 163 commercial outlets; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 65 million yuan; there were 2 urban and rural fairs, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fairs was 18 million yuan.

In 2018, manzhangzi township has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

In 2011, manzhangzi Township had a deposit balance of 66.28 million yuan and a per capita savings of 6938.13 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in manzhangzi Township, with 106 children and 9 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 303 students and 20 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, manzhangzi Township had 35 professional and technical talents, 24 management talents, 56 skilled talents and 150 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 1997, manzhangzi Township opened cable TV. At the end of 2011, there were 1623 cable digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 91%.

At the end of 2011, manzhangzi Township had a cultural station, 10 rural libraries and a collection of more than 24000 books.

At the end of 2011, manzhangzi Township had 5 sports venues, 30% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, manzhangzi Township had 11 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 health center, 10 clinics, 25 beds, and 2.6 medical beds per thousand people. There were 11 health professionals, with an average of 1.2 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 12500 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 12 times of hospitalized surgery, and 528 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of manzhangzi township was 68%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 36%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 7505, with the participation rate of 80.4%. The maternal mortality rate is 0. The mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate are all 0 ‰.

social security

In 2011, manzhangzi Township had 29 urban minimum living security households, 47 people, with an expenditure of 92800 yuan, 164.5 yuan per person per month; 3 people received urban medical assistance, and 38 people participated in cooperative medical care with the assistance of Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 11000 yuan. There are 456 rural minimum living security households with 661 people, and the expenditure is 6635000 yuan per month, 83.65 yuan per month; 36 people are provided by the five guarantees, and the expenditure is 72000 yuan per month; 41 people are provided by the five guarantees, and the expenditure is 71900 yuan per month; 55 people are provided with rural medical assistance, 792 people are supported by the Civil Affairs Department, and the total expenditure is 220000 yuan; 260 people are provided with temporary relief, and the expenditure is 13000 yuan.

In 2011, there were 712 people affected by natural disasters in manzhangzi Township, the affected area of crops was 13000 hectares, the direct economic loss was 1.5 million yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 115000 yuan. The state subsidized 65 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 229300 yuan.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, the postal delivery route of manzhangzi township was 48 kilometers long, with 139 delivery points, and the postal rate was 100%; 16300 newspapers and 1700 periodicals were ordered. There are 2 telecommunication enterprises, 9 service outlets, 2430 fixed telephone users, 4312 mobile telephone users and 145 broadband access users. The annual business income is 695300 yuan.

In 2011, there were 478 LPG users in manzhangzi Township, all of whom were residents.

traffic

There are Chengqin Expressway in manzhangzi Township, with a length of 7.8 km; two county and township level highways, with a total length of 25.78 km; and "village to village" highway, with a total length of 38.57 km.

History and culture

It got its name because the township government was stationed in manzhangzi village.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Cheng De Xian Man Zhang Zi Xiang