Min Dong Xiang, Jianhe County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Mindong Township

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Mindong township is a newly built Township after "construction and withdrawal" in 1992. It is located in the northeast of Jianhe County, 47 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total area of 173 square kilometers. It connects Panxi Township in the East, Nanzhai Township in the south, Guanmo Township in the West and Shundong Township in Sansui county and Nanming town in the north. Jianhe to Panxi and Jianhe to Nanming highways cross the border, with an average altitude of 907 meters, an average annual temperature of 16.6 ℃, an annual precipitation of 1228.3 mm, a frost free period of 280 days, Qingshui River and bagaohe river crossing the border. The topography of the township is mainly low and middle mountain.

brief introduction

Mindong Township governs 18 administrative villages, 58 natural villages, 92 villager groups, 3045 households and 13185 people. It has 7843 rural labor force, including 2046 surplus labor force. It is a minority inhabited area composed of Miao and Dong NATIONALITIES (accounting for 56.8% and 43.2% respectively). The township has 6865 mu of arable land (including 6039 mu of farmland and 826 mu of soil), 0.54 mu of arable land per capita, and forest coverage rate 58%, which is a township with forestry as the leading industry. Rice, corn and potato are the main food crops in the township,

Geography

geographical environment

The landform of the township is mainly mountainous. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The mountains in the North overlap and the peaks are straight and straight. The climate belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate. The maximum temperature in the territory is 39 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 4 ℃, the annual average temperature is 16.6 ℃, the frost free period is 262-3o0 days, the annual average sunshine time is 1071.8 hours, and the annual rainfall is 1228.3 mm.

Climatic characteristics

The total area of the township is 173 square kilometers, mainly woodland. The forest coverage rate is 74.4%, and the water resources are relatively rich. The three rivers are all rain source rivers. The biodiversity is outstanding, with 21 species of wild animals and national protected animals. There are many kinds of plants, which are famous for the fir forest. The main mineral resources in the territory are high-quality bluestone.

Economics

The main economic crops in the township are chestnut, orange, Jinqiu pear, tung oil tree, mushroom and valerian oil; the main enterprises are bluestone craft factory, blockboard factory and Xiangfen factory. The total agricultural output value of the township is 22.92 million yuan, the grain output is 4537 tons, the per capita net income of farmers is 1375 yuan, the per capita grain is 341 kg, and there are also 956 poor households and 2768 people whose per capita net income is less than 800 yuan. there are 1 health center, 1 middle school, 3 central primary schools, 4 village primary schools, 11 village primary schools and 2 teaching sites in the township. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 99.65%, and that of middle schools is 94.64%. There are 7 villages connected with roads in the township, and 29 satellite receiving points have been built. There are 16 villages in the township, among which the township government has wired telephone, 21 rural modern distance education information receiving stations and sites, and the township government has agricultural economic information website.

facilities

With the steady and rapid development of economy and culture, the infrastructure of Mindong township is becoming more and more perfect. The construction of 98 km Village Road in 16 villages has been completed, 31 km village level footpath pavement has been hardened, and 28 km township road has been paved in 6 villages. The communication infrastructure has been further improved, all 18 villages have achieved full coverage of mobile phones, and the TV coverage rate of the whole township is 98%. In 2009, 80 rural dilapidated houses were reconstructed, and 152 rural dilapidated houses in 2010 were basically completed. The cultural and educational undertakings are developing rapidly. There are one junior middle school and three primary schools in the township. Both the middle school and the Central Primary School are equipped with computer facilities. The medical conditions of the health center are gradually improving. In 2009, the total economic income of the township was 52.05 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1902 yuan. In recent years, Mindong township has actively responded to the call of the county Party committee and the county government by implementing the structural adjustment of agricultural industrialization, vigorously developing animal husbandry, sun cured tobacco, honeysuckle and other industries, striving to build the pillar of rural economy, and forming the transformation from characteristic industries to advantageous industries. Cattle raising was carried out in the villages with wide area of Caopo, duck raising and honeysuckle planting were carried out in the villages with convenient transportation, and fish raising was carried out in the Sanbanxi reservoir area. The local climate, soil, transportation location and other resource advantages were brought into full play, and the resource advantages were transformed into economic advantages. The development goal of "laying a foundation in one year, stepping up in two years, developing in three years and becoming an industry in five years" was determined In accordance with the working idea of "focusing on large households, building communities, and promoting development", and adhering to the principle of adjusting measures to local conditions, guiding by classification, and treating mountains, rivers, fields, forests, and roads comprehensively, we have established a demonstration industrial base, developed pillar industries, increased efforts to help the poor through science and technology, and improved the industrial service system The three themes of "three rural development", adhere to the project, funds, measures, help "four to the family", through the implementation of the whole village to promote the implementation of poverty alleviation projects, to further lay the foundation for the town to get rid of poverty and become rich and well-off.

customs

Mindong township is a pure minority inhabited area. There are Miao and Dong people living in it, of which the Miao people account for 56.8%, mainly distributed in the south, southwest and northeast. The population of Dong nationality accounts for 43.2%, which is distributed in the northern, northeastern and northwestern mountainous areas. The Miao nationality is relatively concentrated, with rivers or mountains as the boundary. The people of the two nationalities live a stable life and prosper together. Among them, "Miao language" is commonly used in the distribution area of Miao nationality, "Dong language" is commonly used in the north and northeast of Dong nationality, and "local Putonghua dialect" is commonly used in the northwest of Dong nationality gathering area. customs are different because of the differences between the two nations. Miao people live close to the mountains. They mainly wear self-made clothes and trousers. Women wear handkerchiefs and connect their clothes and trousers. The upper body is a garment and the lower body is a skirt. The biggest festivals are the year of Miao and June 6. During the festival, slaughtering pigs and cattle, blowing Lusheng, singing and dancing, celebrating the festival and welcoming guests. But the Dong area is not the same. First of all, the Dong people live near the water and basically no longer wear their own national costumes. Moreover, the customs of the Dong people are not the same. In the pure north and northeast, the biggest festivals in the Dong area are "Spring Festival" and "June 6", while the majority of the Dong people in the northwest no longer retain their own national traditions. They speak "local dialect" and dress like Han people. The biggest festivals are "Spring Festival" and "July half".

Sociology

Mindong township has stable social security, sound institutions, rich resources of artificial young fir forest and wild Chinese herbal medicine, and goudong village has abundant reserves, high quality hard and wear-resistant bluestone rock to be developed. However, due to the backward infrastructure, blocked traffic information, poor production and living conditions, and weak economic foundation, the overall economic development of the township is slow and needs the help of the whole society.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jian He Xian Min Dong Xiang