Ba Jia Xiang, Chengde County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Eight hometowns

Eight, the hometown of Chengde County, Chengde, Hebei, is located in the south of Chengde County, East and Manchu Zi Township, adjacent to Kuancheng County, Southeast and the county of Xing long, West to the lower plate Town, north to the town of Jia Shan, with an area of 137.41 square kilometers, and by 2018, the registered residence population is 9889.

In 1949, it was the third district of Chengde County. In 1955, the junior society was established. In 1956, there were eight hometowns. In 1961, eight communes were established in Chengde County. In 1984, the commune was abolished and eight townships were rebuilt. As of June 2020, eight villages have nine administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in baxiang, including one above scale and 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it was the third district of Chengde County.

In 1955, the junior society was established.

In 1956, there were eight hometowns.

In 1958, the township was withdrawn to eight brigades, belonging to Shanggu commune of Chengde city.

In 1961, eight communes were established in Chengde County.

In 1984, the commune was abolished and eight townships were rebuilt.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, bajiaxiang had jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, including Bajia, pengzhangzi, nanzhangzi, Miaoliang, yuzhangzi, dongwopu, sangyuan, jiaolingtai and shenshuihe, with 81 villager groups.

As of June 2020, eight villages have nine administrative villages. Township People's Government in Bajia village Sanchakou piece 7.

geographical environment

Location context

Ba hometown is located in the south of Chengde County, adjacent to manzhangzi Township in the East, Kuancheng County in the southeast, Xinglong County in the southwest, Xiaban town in the West and Jiashan town in the north, covering an area of 137.41 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in bajiaxiang is high in the East and low in the West. Niupanshan, the highest peak in the territory, is located in dongwopu village in the East, with an altitude of 1321.6 meters; the lowest point, nuan'er River, is located in pengzhangzi village in the west, with an altitude of 234 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of eight hometown is 7.5 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 853 mm.

hydrology

Nuan'er River, the largest river in eight hometown, flows from northeast to southwest through six villages, such as guolengtai and sangyuan, with a length of 25 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Ba hometown are drought, hail and so on. The most serious drought occurred in 1972, lasting for 100 days, involving all villages. The affected area of crops was 1150 hectares, with a direct economic loss of 150000 yuan.

natural resources

There are coal, fluorite and limestone in eight hometown. Among them, coal reserves are 44 million tons, geological reserves are 50 million tons, fluorite reserves are 150000 tons, and limestone reserves are 400 million tons. Other natural resources include 10 kinds of wild animals and 20 kinds of wild plants.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of bajiaxiang district was 10049, and there were 946 floating population. In the total population, there are 5278 males, accounting for 52.52%; 4771 females, accounting for 47.48%; 1832 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 18.23%; 2411 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 23.99%; 4354 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 43.33%; 1452 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 14.45%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 7611 people, accounting for 75.74%; there are three ethnic minorities, such as Manchu and Mongolia, accounting for 2438 people, accounting for 24.26%; there are 2395 Manchu people, accounting for 98.24% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.77 ‰, the death rate was 8.32 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.45 ‰.

In 2017, there were 7636 permanent residents in eight hometown.

As of 2018, eight of the 9889 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the fiscal revenue of bajiaxiang reached 19.71 million yuan, an increase of 8.92% over the previous year; in terms of major taxes, 517000 yuan of business tax, 14.203 million yuan of value-added tax, 3.387 million yuan of enterprise income tax and 833000 yuan of personal income tax were completed. The per capita financial income is 1961.39 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 2575 yuan.

Agriculture

There are 7300 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 0.73 mu per capita, 5000 mu of available grassland and 146200 mu of forest land in eight hometown. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 86.66 million yuan, accounting for 46.3% of the GDP; corn and millet were the main food crops. In 2011, 4309 tons of grain were produced, 428.80 kg per capita, including 3688 tons of corn and 232 tons of millet. Vegetable planting area of 1290 mu, output 3080 tons, the main varieties are cabbage, onion and so on.

Eight hometown animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry. In 2011, it produced 1630 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 20.69 million yuan, accounting for 23.87% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 67300 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 54.04%. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 27100 mu, and the output was 8000 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear, chestnut and so on. Famous special, green agricultural products are chestnut, walnut, deer series products.

Industry

Eight hometown industry mainly coal mining. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 149 million yuan, and the industrial added value accounted for 33.3% of the GDP; in 2011, there were two industrial enterprises above Designated Size, with an average annual number of employees of 850, realizing the industrial added value of 20 million yuan.

In 2018, there are 10 industrial enterprises in eight hometowns, including one above scale.

business

By the end of 2011, there were 140 commercial outlets, 70 million yuan of retail sales of social consumer goods, 3 urban and rural fairs, and 29 million yuan of trade turnover.

In 2018, there are 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in baxiang.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in baxiang was 69.3 million yuan, the per capita savings was 6896.21 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 29.75 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in baxiang, with 103 children and 7 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 268 students and 32 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 20 professional and technical talents, 32 management talents, 10 skilled talents and 48 rural practical talents in baxiang.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In April 1995, eight hometown opened cable TV. At the end of 2011, there were 1384 cable digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 90%.

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station and 9 rural libraries with a collection of 20000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were 2 school stadiums and 3 sports venues in baxiang. 40% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels in baxiang, including 1 health center, 9 clinics, 11 beds, and 1.1 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 10 health professionals, with an average of 1 health technician per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 20 hospitalized operations and 218 discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of eight hometowns was 80%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets was 70%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 7591, with the participation rate of 78.57%. The maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were all 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 16 urban minimum living security households with 26 people in eight hometowns, with an expenditure of 51100 yuan, 164 yuan per person per month; 9 people received medical assistance, and 14 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 31000 yuan. There are 393 households with 614 rural minimum living security, with an expenditure of 636800 yuan (86.40 yuan per month); 27 people with centralized support of the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 54000 yuan; 33 people with decentralized support of the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 61200 yuan; 60 people with medical assistance, 706 people with assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 235000 yuan; 165 people with temporary relief, with an expenditure of 8300 yuan.

In 2011, there were 1943 people affected by natural disasters in baxiang, the affected area of crops was 0.08 thousand hectares, the direct economic loss was 300000 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 112000 yuan. The state subsidized 42 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 182100 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, the one-way delivery route of bajiaxiang post was 56 kilometers long, with 100 delivery points and 100 postal rate; 11700 newspapers and 12000 periodicals were ordered, and the business income was 690300 yuan. There are 2 telecommunication enterprises, 9 service outlets, 566 fixed telephone users, 5249 mobile telephone users and 250 broadband access users. The annual business income was 690300 yuan.

traffic

There are 251 provincial roads in eight hometown, with a length of 11.2 kilometers

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Cheng De Xian Ba Jia Xiang