Nanshao Town, Changping District, Beijing Municipality

Nanshao town

Nanshao Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Changping District, Beijing, is located in the east of Changping District, between 116 ° 15'05 "~ 116 ° 19'30" E and 40 ° 10'17 "~ 40 ° 15'38" n. It is adjacent to Chengnan street and Chengbei street in the west, Shahe Town and Baishan town in the south, Yanshan Mountains in the north and cuicun town in the East. The town covers an area of 35.19 square kilometers.

In July 1949, Nanshao villages belonged to Changping County, Tongxian District, Hebei Province. In July 1953, all villages in Nanshao were divided into one district of Changping County, and four small townships, sanhezhuang, Heying, Zhanggezhuang and Nanshao, were established. In August 1956, Xiaoxiang was abolished and Nanshao township of Changping County was established. In August 1958, Nanshao township was transformed into Nanshao work station, belonging to the Ming Tombs (grand) people's commune. In 1960, Nanshao work station was changed into Nanshao management area, belonging to Chengguan people's commune. In June 1960, Nanshao management area was changed into Nanshao brigade. In July 1961, Nanshao people's commune was established. In April 1982, the commune was transformed into a township. In November 1997, the township was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Nanshao town was 21690. As of June 2020, Nanshao town has 9 communities and 16 administrative villages, and the town government is located in Nanshao village, Nanshao Town, Changping District.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Nanshao town was 200 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 58 million yuan, an increase of 38% over the previous year. In terms of major taxes, business tax was 49 million yuan, value-added tax was 60 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 50 million yuan, and individual income tax was 15 million yuan, an increase of 40%, 27.6%, 66.7% and 66.7% respectively over the previous year.

History of construction

In July 1949, Nanshao villages belonged to Changping County, Tongxian District, Hebei Province.

In July 1953, all villages in Nanshao were divided into one district of Changping County, and four small townships, sanhezhuang, Heying, Zhanggezhuang and Nanshao, were established.

In August 1956, Xiaoxiang was abolished and Nanshao township of Changping County was established.

In August 1958, Nanshao township was transformed into Nanshao work station, belonging to the Ming Tombs (grand) people's commune.

In 1959, Nanshao work station was changed into Nanshao management area, belonging to Chengguan people's commune.

In June 1960, Nanshao management area was changed into Nanshao brigade.

In July 1961, Nanshao people's commune was established.

In April 1982, Nanshao commune was transformed into a township.

In November 1997, Nanshao township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Nanshao town has 9 communities and 16 administrative villages, and the town government is located in Nanshao village, Nanshao Town, Changping District.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanshao town is located in the east of Changping District, between 116 ° 15'05 "~ 116 ° 19'30" E and 40 ° 10'17 "~ 40 ° 15'38" n. It is adjacent to Chengnan street and Chengbei street in the west, Shahe Town and Baishan town in the south, Yanshan Mountains in the north and cuicun town in the East. The town covers an area of 35.19 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Nanshao town inclines gently from northwest to Southeast. The terrain is divided into the northern half mountain area and the southern plain area. There is a belt platform in front of the mountain, extending from Yingfang village to the east to the north of jinjiafen village, with the width ranging from several hundred meters to two or three thousand meters. The main mountains are Yanshan Mountains. Jundu mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the north, with an altitude of 580 meters. The lowest point is located in the south, with an altitude of 75 meters.

climate

Nanshao town has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by dry and windy spring, hot and rainy summer, cool autumn, cold and dry winter and four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 11.8 ℃, the average annual sunshine hours is 2684 hours, the average annual precipitation is 507.2 mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 47 days, up to 72 days and at least 22 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 816.9 mm (1998), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 309.5 mm (2009). The rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year, and August is the most.

hydrology

The largest river in Nanshao town is Dongsha river. From Shisanling reservoir to Beisha River, it passes jingwentun village and Jiangtun village, with a length of 7.8 km and a drainage area of 89.6 square kilometers.

mineral resources

There are proven underground mineral deposits in the territory, such as earth mine, sand mine, limestone mine, clay powder mine, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Nanshao town are wind, hail and flood. The most serious flood occurred in the Dongsha river area in the west of Nanshao town in July 1998. Due to the flood, the Shisanling reservoir caused the Dongsha River Bridge to be washed away and become a dangerous bridge.

population

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Nanshao town was 21690.

Economics

Nanshao town has a total arable land area of 8000 mu, 0.25 mu per capita. The forest area is 121.46 million mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 65 million yuan, an increase of 14.9% over the previous year.

In 2011, Nanshao town produced 850.7 tons of grain, 26.5 kg per capita. The vegetable planting area is 2000 mu, and the output is 3822 tons. The main varieties are Chinese cabbage, tomato, cucumber, edible fungi, etc., including 1144 tons of Chinese cabbage, 672 tons of tomato, 554 tons of cucumber and 319 tons of edible fungi.

The animal husbandry in Nanshao town is mainly pig raising. In 2011, 14000 pigs were raised and 7000 pigs were on hand at the end of the year. The number of sheep raised was 500, and 300 were on hand at the end of the year. The number of cattle raised was 100, and 89 were on hand at the end of the year. The number of poultry raised was 10000, and the number of listed poultry was 6000. In 2011, it produced 669.6 tons of meat, including 639 tons of pork, 16.3 tons of beef and 3.8 tons of mutton. 5 tons of eggs and 274.3 tons of fresh milk. The total output value of animal husbandry is 15 million yuan, accounting for 23% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Nanshao town was 5000 mu, including 2000 mu of protective forest, 3000 mu of economic forest, 65000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 29.4% and living stock of 283000 cubic meters.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Nanshao town was 3000 mu, with an output of 6000 tons. The main varieties were apples, grapes, pears, cherries, peaches, etc., including 5770 tons of apples, 50 tons of grapes, 67 tons of pears, 50 tons of cherries and 35 tons of peaches. The per capita net income of farmers is 12402 yuan.

In 2011, there were 7 large-scale industrial enterprises with 500 employees in Nanshao Town, realizing an industrial added value of 30 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there were 18 commercial outlets and 202 employees in Nanshao town.

In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Nanshao town was 40 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total import and export volume of Nanshao town was US $2 million, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Nanshao town was 200 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 58 million yuan, an increase of 38% over the previous year. In terms of major taxes, business tax was 49 million yuan, value-added tax was 60 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 50 million yuan, and individual income tax was 15 million yuan, an increase of 40%, 27.6%, 66.7% and 66.7% respectively over the previous year. At the end of the year, a branch of Beijing Rural Commercial Bank was opened. The balance of various deposits was 1.27 billion yuan, an increase of 19.1% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Nanshao town with 470 children and 65 full-time teachers. There is one primary school with 895 students and 82 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. There is one junior middle school with 271 students and 34 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of the middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Nanshao town had 8 science and technology standardization demonstration bases and 4 advanced science popularization bases.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural center in Nanshao Town, with a construction area of 1240 square meters. There are 11 public libraries (rooms), with a construction area of 5895 square meters and a collection of 53000 books. There are 19 employees in the cultural industry. Local folk art has stilts, waist drum and so on.

At the end of 2011, there were 11 sports venues and 11 social sports instructors at all levels in Nanshao town. 100% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 70% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

In January 2000, Nanshao cable broadcasting station was opened, with 72 poles / 3.6 km from township to village and 25 poles / 1.3 km below village. The comprehensive radio coverage rate is 100%, and the broadcasting time of public radio programs in the whole year is 96 hours.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one medical and health institution at all levels in Nanshao Town, including one health center. The total value of fixed assets is 7 million yuan. There are 37 professional health personnel, including 16 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses, with an average of 1.2 health technical personnel per thousand people, 0.7 licensed (Assistant) doctors per thousand people and 0.3 registered nurses per thousand people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 45000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Nanshao town was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, and the rural toilet rate was 47.5%.

social security

In 2011, there were 9 households with minimum living security in Nanshao Town, with 1

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