Chenhuadian Town, Yanling County, Xuchang City, Henan Province

Chenhuadian town

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Chenhuadian Town, located in the east of Xuchang City, is the west gate of Yanling, the "flower capital". The town governs 27 communities, 34 natural villages, 29700 people (in 2017), 52000 mu of cultivated land, with a total area of 49.46 square kilometers (in 2017).

Chenhuadian has been planting flowers for a long time. It is one of the three major flower producing towns in Yanling. With 600000 mu of flower seedlings in Yanling as the background, it has formed a unique, fresh and beautiful plain ecological environment. There are more than 10 places of interest in the territory, including Xu you's tomb, Xu you's village plaque, Xi'er River, Longshan cultural relics, etc.

The traffic of chenhuadian town is very convenient and rapid. It is 10km away from Yanling County in the East, 18km away from Jingzhu Expressway in the west, 65km away from Xinzheng International Airport in the north. Huadu Avenue (formerly Xuyan express), Yubo railway and Zhenghe high-speed railway pass through the town. Lannan Expressway passes through the east of the town with entrances and exits, forming a traffic network extending in all directions.

In October 2019, chenhuadian town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

survey

Chenhuadian town is 10 kilometers away from the west of Yanling County. It covers an area of 49.46 square kilometers (2017), with a built-up area of 2.8 square kilometers and a population of 29700 (2017). 311 national highway and Xuchang Dancheng local railway cross the countryside. Xuyou tomb in Xuyou village is a key cultural relic protection unit in Xuchang city.

411024103: ~ 201 chenhuadian village ~ 202 Yangliu village ~ 203 hexidu village ~ 204 Wuzi village ~ 205 Maqiao village ~ 206 Houyang village ~ 207 zhangliuzhuang village ~ 208 Huangling village ~ 209 wangyuenan village ~ 210 wangyuebei village ~ 211 Suo village ~ 212 Dongchen village ~ 213 dongmingyi village ~ 214 ximingyi village ~ 215 Yunhan village ~ 216 Xihoudu village ~ 217 xisujia village ~ 218 SuZhuang village ~ 219 xihuangzhuang village ~ 220 Wuzhuang village ~ 221 Changzhou village Village 222 Dingji village 223 Liuzhuang village 224 Hezhang village 225 Zhaozhai village 226 Qiancheng Village

Historical evolution

Chenhuadian commune was established in 1977, township was changed in 1984, and town was established in 1996. In 1997, with an area of 50 square kilometers and a population of 32000, it has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages including chenhuadian, Yangliu, Maqiao, dongmingyi, ximingyi, Yunhan, Xihoudu, xisujia, SuZhuang, xuyouzhai, Dingji, Liuzhuang, Wuzhuang, xihuangzhuang, Zhaozhai, Qiancheng, Hezhang, hexidu, Wuzi, Houyang, zhangliuzhuang, Huangling, wangyuenan, wangyuebei, Suo village and Dongchen.

administrative division

Chenhuadian town has 27 administrative villages and 34 natural villages. The administrative villages include chenhuadian, Yangliu, Maqiao, Dongming, Yixi, Mingyi, Wuzi, Houyang, zhangliuzhuang, Huangling, Qiancheng, Hezhang, Zhaozhai, hexidu, wangyuenan, wangyuebei, Dongchen, Suo village, xuyouzhai, Dingji, Wuzhuang, xihuangzhuang, Liuzhuang, Yunhan, houdu, Sujia, SuZhuang.

honor

Chenhuadian town is the core area of the national agricultural science and technology demonstration park named by the Ministry of science and technology of the people's Republic of China, one of the 115 key towns designated by Henan provincial government, the "Zhongzhou famous town" named by Henan Provincial Department of construction, the popular science demonstration town named by Henan Provincial Department of science and technology, the environmental beautiful small town named by Henan Provincial Department of environmental protection, the advanced cultural town named by Henan Provincial Department of culture and the comprehensive small town designated by Xuchang municipal government It is a pilot town for reform.

In October 2019, chenhuadian town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

Economics

Chenhuadian, with a long history and rich culture, is the birthplace of the Xu clan. As early as the Yao and Shun dynasties, it was named after the high scholar Xu you who lived here. The underground water quality of chenhuadian is excellent and pure, rich in a variety of minerals necessary for human body. Tea made with water is mellow and fragrant. It has health care effect and enjoys the reputation of "the first tea in Central Plains". Chenhuadian tea culture has a long history. Chenhuadian has been planting flowers for a long time. It is one of the three major flower producing towns in Yanling, with large area, excellent varieties and high technology content.

In recent years, the Party committee and government of chenhuadian town size up the situation, highlight the characteristics, rely on the four advantages of superior location, unique groundwater resources, rich culture and ecological environment under the background of 300000 Mu seedlings, according to the general idea of "traditional investment, external development, environmental attraction and industrial revitalization", focus on cultivating flower gardening, eco-tourism and groundwater development The six pillar industries are agricultural development, catering service, tobacco planting and animal husbandry. The three major strategies of agricultural industrialization, industrial park and urban landscaping have been vigorously implemented. The investment attraction has been strengthened. The non metric economy has been developed freely. The urbanization process has been vigorously promoted, and the economic leapfrog development has been realized. At present, the town economy has formed five economic oriented development functional areas, namely, the eco-tourism area mainly composed of Huadu hot spring resort and Xu's root seeking and ancestor worship area, the industrial park mainly composed of underground water development (mineral water, purified water, beverage and dairy products), the seedling production and sales exhibition area mainly composed of flower and tree trading information center and 10000 mu flower and tree standardized production demonstration area, and the people's livelihood demonstration area It is a catering service area mainly composed of government Hotel and Xu Youde fun garden, and a business district mainly composed of tea culture street. More than 20 large and medium-sized enterprises in and out of the province have invested in chenhuadian, developed and constructed, and achieved remarkable results. Today's chenhuadian, with its outstanding location, rich tradition, unique resources and pleasant scenery, has become an ideal place for tourism, leisure and investment.

Xu culture

Xuyouzhai village in chenhuadian town is named after the residence of Xu you, a senior scholar in ancient times. According to historical documents, cultural sites and unearthed cultural relics, Xu you, named Wuzhong, was the leader of the Kunwu tribe at the end of the primitive society after Emperor Yan. He chose to live in the area of Xuyou village in chenhuadian because of its abundant water and grass and rich products. After his death, he was buried here. Xu you had a noble sentiment all his life. He was awe inspiring and harmonious. He was known as a high scholar. According to legend, Xu you "heard about Yao in the Qing Dynasty". Yao made a special trip through the swamp (or today's chenhuadian Zhaozhai) to meet Xu you, so that the world could not accept Xu you and escape. Therefore, Xu you became the founder of Chinese reclusive culture. He represented the return of Chinese civilization to nature and pursued the essence of the philosophy of harmony between man and nature. Later, Wen Shu, his lineal descendant, was granted land to Xu by King Wu of Zhou Dynasty as a baron. Because there was a state of Xu, the place was 100 Li, which included the east of Xuchang City and the west of Yanling County, as well as Tongxu, Yanling, Linying, Changge and other places. Later, the state was destroyed, and the people scattered everywhere. Some people missed the state of Xu, so they took Xu as their surname and exiled Xu you and Wen Shu's descendants Broadcast to China and overseas, breeding Xu family. Xu Youzhai has also become the origin of the Xu family and the birthplace of the Xu clan. There are Xu City, Xu Youzhong site and ancient Xu Youzhai plaque.

Tea culture in chenhuadian

As the saying goes, "Fengshui tea in ancient times", tea and water are connected and complement each other. People who are good at drinking tea always compare famous tea with good water. To be evaluated and appreciated.

Along the 311 national highway, 20 kilometers east of Xuchang, the ancient capital of the Wei Dynasty, is the famous town of Zhongzhou chenhuadian, a key town in Henan Province. The water quality of chenhuadian is excellent, pure and rich in content. It is clear in view and sweet in drink. Tea can be obtained by water. It is clear in water and fragrant in tea. It is famous for tea and fragrant in tea. The tea of chenhuadian has long been famous for its excellent color and taste and complete efficacy.

The origin of tea house in chenhuadian

In the Ming Dynasty. It is said that during the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty, Chen Hua, a famous painter, toured the mountains and plains. He found that it was a treasure land of geomantic omen, so he wrote and painted, opened a shop for a living, and named it Chen Hua shop. Chen Hua specializes in business and is hospitable. Anyone who comes to buy a painting will be treated with tea. The tea is sweet and delicious, and the remaining fragrance will stay in his throat. As time goes by, more and more people come to drink tea. The clever local people followed Chen Hua's example and opened tea shops one after another, so tea houses rose in the local area. In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, there were more than 100 tea houses in chenhuadian, which received thousands of tea guests every day, and was quite famous in a hundred miles.

Laohong soup

Although the famous "old red soup" in chenhuadian is made from the cheapest tea stem, it is full-bodied and has a long aftertaste, which is also most talked about by people. Now, in addition to developing traditional tea such as Longjing tea and Biluochun tea, chenhuadian highlights the advantages of Flower Town, and has successively developed eucommia tea which can lower blood pressure, ginkgo tea which can lower blood lipid, rose tea which can beautify and nourish beauty, chrysanthemum tea which can eliminate inflammation Beautiful flowers and tea fragrance complement each other.

The history of tea has a long history, accompanied by tea culture. The local people are very particular about drinking tea, and the custom of taking tea as a gift is highly appreciated. It is said that in ancient times, there were three tea and six gifts in Chenhua shop, that is, when men and women married, they must take tea as a gift. The man gave tea to the woman as a gift, and the woman accepted the bride price as a tea reception. The marriage ceremony was held. Both men and women offered tea to the guests who came to celebrate the wedding, and offered tea to the elders, which was called Xiangming, to show filial piety. The custom has continued to this day It's one of the rites and customs.

Beautiful verses with local color

Since Lu Yu, the tea sage of the Tang Dynasty, divided the water quality into 20 grades, it has become a fashion for literati to taste famous springs. According to the annals of Yanling County, Fan Zhongyan and Su Dongpo, the great literati of the Song Dynasty, visited chenhuadian of Yanling many times to appreciate flowers and tea, leaving beautiful poems with local color. Fan Zhongyan wrote in his poem "taiqingguan":

The misty dew opens and falls, and the Yongyong Phoenix answers the empty song.

When the body back qiongtan bank, tea in a hurry nailaohe.

The poem reveals the author's love for the beautiful flowers and the curling flowers

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xu Chang Shi Yan Ling Xian Chen Hua Dian Zhen