Shaba Town, Yangxi County, Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province

Shaba town

Shapa town is located in the southwest of Yangxi County, facing the sea on three sides and connected with the land on the north. It is a pure fishing town. Over the years, the Party committee and the government of Shaba town have attached great importance to the development of fishery production and the planning and construction of fishing port. Guided by the domestic and foreign markets, based on the resource advantages of the town, they have established leading enterprises and invigorated the circulation of products. A new pattern of fishery industrialization has been formed, which integrates fishing, breeding and processing, fishery industry and trade, production, supply and marketing, and fishery science and education, and promotes the all-round development of fishery economy in the town. In addition, because of its proximity to the sea, the town's tourism industry is also booming. Among them, the "Moon Bay" has a charming scenery, attracting many tourists to visit.

General situation of villages and towns

Shapa town is located in the southwest of Yangxi County, facing the sea on three sides and connected with the land on the north. It covers an area of 28.61 square kilometers (2017). It is a pure fishing town. The town is next to each other

Moon Bay

With a coastline of 1.5 km, it is one of the tourist attractions in Yangxi. It is connected with 325 National Highway by 15km county-level asphalt highway, 42km away from Yangxi County, 42km away from Zhapo port and 37km away from dianbaibohe port. The town governs the community neighborhood committee of Shaba Town, four village committees of laifuyuan, wushitou, Qianbu and Dutou (originally belonging to Rudong town) and four fishermen committees of Haiyan, Hongguang, Xinxing and Xinguang, with a population of 28375 (in 2017).

details

Over the years, the Party committee and the government of Shaba town have attached great importance to the development of fishery production and the planning and construction of fishing port. Guided by the domestic and foreign markets, based on the resource advantages of the town, they have established leading enterprises and invigorated the circulation of products. A new pattern of fishery industrialization has been formed, which integrates fishing, breeding and processing, fishery industry and trade, production, supply and marketing, and fishery science and education, and promotes the all-round development of fishery economy in the town.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, Shaba town belonged to the second picture of Baishi, Baishi capital, hailing township. It was the seventh district in the early Republic of China, the third district in 1937 and the seventh district in 38. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was still the seventh district, still known as beie township. In May 1953, it was called Shaba Town, belonging to 18 districts. In December 1956, it was renamed as Shaba District, and in February 1957, it was also called Shaba town. It was incorporated into the great leap forward people's commune in November 1958. In December of the same year, it was included in the Rudong people's commune. In October 1959, Shaba people's commune was separated. In November 1983, the commune was withdrawn and called Sha PA district. In February 1987, the commune was withdrawn and called Sha Pa town.

Education and culture

education

During the period of the Republic of China, there were three private schools and one public school in the town. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the public school was renamed as Sha PA primary school, and later changed to Sha PA fishermen's children's primary school. Shapa Hailiang primary school was opened in 1954. Shapa fishery middle school was set up in 1959, and then stopped during the "Cultural Revolution". In 1972, the primary school was restored with a secondary school (two-year system). In 1968, Hailiang primary school was abolished and Central Primary School, Yonghong primary school and Haifeng primary school were added. Shapa middle school was founded in September 1969. In 1985, Yonghong primary school was merged into Haifeng primary school. In 1986, a vocational high school class (three-year system) was set up in Shaba middle school; in 1997, a technical secondary school class (cancelled in 1999) was set up. By 2000, there were two middle schools in the town, namely Shaba middle school and Shucun middle school. There are 96 middle school teachers and more than 1680 middle school students; there are 6 primary schools, namely central primary school, Haifeng primary school, Shucun primary school 1, Shucun secondary school 2, Qianbu primary school and Dutou primary school. There are 143 primary school teachers and more than 3380 primary school students; there are 4 kindergartens, including central kindergarten, Jinhui Xiaoxing kindergarten, Yumiao kindergarten and Shucun kindergarten. There are more than 600 children in the kindergarten. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, the graduation rate is 100%, and the illiteracy rate of the population aged 15 is zero. The town raised 3 million yuan to rebuild and build 9 teaching buildings and teachers' dormitories, with a construction area of more than 8000 square meters. In 2013, the Central Primary School and Haifeng primary school merged into the Central Primary School

Culture

In the 1950s, Sha PA cinema was built. In 1987, there were 2 cinemas with 1156 seats, 1 cultural station, 1 library and 3 individual bookstores in Shaba, with a collection of 100000 books in the town, and 1 CCTV transfer station, which could broadcast its own programs. One radio station with 95% cable coverage.

Folk sports include dragon boat race in the Dragon Boat Festival, folk song race in the Mid Autumn Festival and kite flying in the Double Ninth Festival. The town has an activity center for the elderly, a cultural square and six song and dance halls. Every festival, there are poetry, calligraphy and painting, basketball, chess, tug of war, riddle guessing, social dance, karaoke and other competitions as well as opera and art parties.

surname

The surnames of Shaba town are: Chen, Jiang, Ma, Deng, Mao, Wang, Bai, Feng, Gan, Lu, ye, situ, Bu, Guan, Guan, Jiang, Liu, Ruan, sun, Wu, Xu, Zhu, Yan, Du, he, Li, Li, Mai, Qiu, Sha, Shao, song, Su, Wang, Wu, Xiao, Yang, Yu, Zhang, Lin, Luo, ou, Qu, Zheng, Zhou, fan, Hong, Hu, Ke, Luo, Xiang, Yao, Zhong A total of 75 surnames are Jian, Mo, Tao, Xu, Cui, Huang, Liang, Cheng, Zhi, Wen, Xie, Zeng, Jian, Lai, Lei, Ao, Tan, Li, pan, Dai and Wei.

Medical and health conditions

In 1953, there was a joint clinic with 4 medical staff. Shapa health center was built in 1958, with 18 medical staff. After 1987, the hospital set up internal medicine, pediatrics, orthopedics, Stomatology, X-ray room, pharmacy room and examination room. There are 45 medical staff and 15 beds. By 2006, there are 60 medical staff and 30 beds, with internal medicine, pediatrics, orthopedics, stomatology and operating room, X-ray room, pharmacy room, examination room, equipped with biochemical instrument, ECG monitor and other medical equipment, medical equipment is relatively complete. In addition, there are 9 individual medical clinics in the town.

Fishery economy

Marine fishing

The advantage resources and development potential of Shaba lie in the sea. As a pure fishing town, marine fishery is the pillar industry of Shaba, accounting for 60% of the total output value of the town. Marine fishing is mainly carried out by deep-sea machine towing, with consideration given to encircling, stabbing and fishing. The town has 360 large and small motorized fishing boats with 60187 horsepower. The town has 470 sets of advanced communication and navigation equipment, such as radar, satellite navigator, color fish detector, Loran C, short wave single sideband, ultra short wave walkie talkie, etc.

Mariculture

1. Cage culture. The development of cage culture, breeding varieties mainly include yellow flower, grouper, Honggu, huodian, Liyu, Qingluo, perch shield, head perch and more than 20 varieties.

2. Beach culture. There are 3 clam farms with a total area of about 12 hectares.

3. Qingzhou nature reserve. With a total area of 10000 mu, 2000 mu is now used. The main varieties are sea urchin and lobster.

4. There are 4 shrimp farms. It covers an area of more than 10000 square meters, 110 seedling pools, a total of more than 1600 square meters, more than 1800 cubic meters of seedling workshop, and a production capacity of 150 million per year.

Aquatic products processing

There are 24 aquatic products processing enterprises in the whole town, with more than 30 varieties including surimi, seasoned dried products, surimi, fish balls, salted smoked products, dried products, marine fish processing, etc. the whole town has gradually formed a pattern of aquatic products processing industry with different scales of large, medium and small and different grades of high, medium and low. In the storage, preservation, processing, packaging and other technical aspects have been improved, improve the added value of aquatic products, enhance the market competitiveness.

Aquatic products wholesale market

In 2003, the aquatic products wholesale market covers an area of 10000 square meters, of which the trading shop covers an area of 1200 square meters, the market trading volume is 51667 tons, and the trading volume is 155 million yuan, increasing by 3.4% and 3.3% respectively compared with the same period in 2000. In 2002, more than 700000 yuan was invested to build a new market trading shed, covering an area of about 3000 square meters, to create an all-weather trading place for the town and remove the limitation of the market affected by the weather.

Fishing port construction

The town invested funds in the construction of fishing port, built more than 200 meters of fishing wharf, more than 1700 meters of revetment, 1070 meters of breakwater, 653 meters of sand barrier, and 450000 earthwork of dredging basin. The town has two oil depots with a storage capacity of 600 tons per day, six refrigeration workshops, 150 tons per day of ice bars, one waterworks, 2000 cubic meters per day of purified water, one fishing boat repair and manufacturing plant, 2000 tons per year of shipbuilding capacity, and three fishing boat machinery workshops with an annual maintenance capacity of 3000 tons. Shaba fishing port in Yangxi county has been upgraded to the first-class national fishing port approved by the Ministry of agriculture.

Humanistic atmosphere

cultural environment

Shapa town is a mature town with an aging population of about 20000. Therefore, apart from the peak tourist season, when night comes, you will feel a "quiet", without the noise of a big city, and the streets are full of trees. It seems that people in Sha PA especially like trees. As long as you go to Sha PA, you will see that there are at least two trees planted in front of every household in the town. The most common trees are pineapple, pomegranate, mango, longan, and of course, coconut trees! In addition, there are more than 10 trees planted by most families, which is enough to surround the whole house. Such a living mode of harmony between man and nature is very rare in other places. Clean streets and stars in the night sky are the envy of white-collar workers in a city.

Architectural Humanities

Sha PA people respect the excellent tradition of China, so every family will set up a place to worship the Dragon God, Kitchen God and other fishermen, and their families will set up ancestral hall. In Sha PA, the layout of each family is mainly the hall, kitchen and storage room for daily living on the first floor

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Yang Jiang Shi Yang Xi Xian Sha Ba Zhen