Yashao Town, Yangdong District, Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province

Yashao town

Located at the confluence of Moyang River, Nalong River and Nanhai, it is a coastal town. It has jurisdiction over seven village committees and one neighborhood committee. Beijin port in the territory is 132 nautical miles away from Hong Kong and 88 nautical miles away from Macao; Jiangbei highway, Yabei highway, Beijin port highway and the Western Coastal Expressway and the first-class highway are crisscross, so the water and land transportation is very convenient. Yashao town is adjacent to the urban area, the county seat, the north mountain and the sea, with a coastline of 19.7 km. It is radiated by the urban area and the county seat, and has a unique advantage in developing industry and agriculture.

survey

Place name source

According to the records of Yangdong district (2008 Edition), in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, there were several kilns built at the southern foot of Niubi mountain, which were called tile kiln land. In the early Yuan Dynasty, people surnamed Tan moved here to settle down. "Wa Yao" is homonymous with "Ya Shao", so it is called Ya Shao.

History of jurisdiction

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, yashao belonged to the former three pictures of Juntai, qiaoma and qiaoma in Changle township of Yangjiang county. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to the second district. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it still belonged to the second district. In May 1953, the township was set up independently. In 1956, small townships merged with big townships, and Dagou district was established under the jurisdiction of Dagou district. In 1957, Yaba township was established. In May 1958, Yaba township was merged into Dagou township. In November of the same year, it merged with Dagou, Xinzhou, Sanshan and Dongping to form Hailu people's commune. In December, it was renamed Dagou people's commune. Dagou district was restored in 1961, with the establishment of yashao, Dagou, Sanshan and Xinzhou people's communes. In February 1963, the district was withdrawn and the commune was restored. Yashao commune was merged into Dagou commune. In October 1979, yashao commune was separated from Dagou. In November 1983, the commune was changed into a district. In February 1987, the district was changed into a town. From January 1988 to June 1991, yashao town was under the jurisdiction of Yangdong District, and from July 1991, it was under the jurisdiction of Yangdong county.

geographical position

Yashao town is one of the suburban towns in Yangdong district. It is located in the southeast of Yangdong District, at the confluence of Nalong River, Moyang River and Nanhai. The town area is 68.43 square kilometers (2017). It borders Dagou town in the East, Beigu town in the north and Dongcheng Town across the river in the northwest. It is connected by Jianshan bridge. The center of the town is 8 kilometers away from Yangdong District City, and it faces the sea in the south. It is known as the "land of fish and rice" with excellent mountains and sea, and the "land of culture" with many talents. It is a rising coastal town.

topographic features

Yashao town is located in the coastal area. It is a hilly area with mountains on its back and sea on its surface. The terrain in the area is low in the South and high in the north. The northeast is hilly, and the south is Pingchuan. There are 60003 mu of plains, 27002 mu of mountains and 19.7 km of coastline. The YAYING mountain range, Jiguan mountain range and Dahuang mountain range lie in the northeast of the mountain, and become the natural barrier of the northeast. The peaks are emerald, the pines are green, the mountains are tall and straight, the mountains are high and the forests are dense, and the streams and springs are everywhere. Among them, Jiguan mountain (Langtou mountain), the main peak of Jiguan mountain, is 218 meters above sea level; YAYING mountain, the main peak of YAYING mountain, is 351.4 meters above sea level. The main peak is bounded by Dagou in the East and Beitong in the north, and Liuxi village, a Provincial Ecological environment culture demonstration village and a famous fruit village, is located in the southwest. The high-quality litchi planted in this village has won the title of "shuangjianyu purse", a famous brand of the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China. Shawan reservoir is a medium-sized reservoir with a capacity of 8.53 million cubic meters. Main river Jianshan River. It originates from the Nalong River, originates from fozilang in hengpo Town, Enping District, flows through Heshan Town and beitu town in this district, and flows into the South China Sea through huthao, Pinglan, yashao, Jinpu and other village committees to Beijin port, where it joins with Moyang river. There are also five tributaries: yashao River, Tangke River, Doumen River, Shishan River, Qianmian River, Damiao River and Liushui river. The rivers flow to yashao, Pinglan, HuChao, Jinpu and 825 village committees. The unique natural environment of yashao town has created the production mode of half fish and half agriculture, which is known as the "land of fish and rice". Thanks to the long coastline and vast tidal flats. Yashao is the source of natural whelk, oyster and clam, and has deep and shallow sea operation area and mariculture fish enclosure.

Town climate

Yashao town has a subtropical monsoon climate. According to the data of Beijin hydrological station, the annual average sunshine is 2021 hours, the annual average temperature is 22 ° C, the maximum temperature is 35 ° C, the minimum temperature is 0 ° C, the annual frost free period is 341 days, and the annual average rainfall is 2138 mm. It is affected by two to three typhoons annually. Because of the high mountains in the north and East and the sea in the south, every spring and summer, the sea breeze comes to the south, the mountains are blocked, the rainfall is too much, the climate is mild, the four seasons are evergreen, the land is fertile, the natural conditions are superior, the resources are rich, and the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery industries are prosperous.

Human condition

The total area of the town is 68.43 square kilometers (2017). The cultivated land area is 29146.7 mu. The coastline is 19.7 kilometers long. at present, there are 82 private enterprises with 25531 people (in 2017) and about 5000 migrant people. at present, there is one fair. The fair fair is set to be held on the second or seventh day of the Gregorian calendar.

Economic situation

Since the reform and opening up, the town has implemented the development strategy of "enriching the town by ocean, prospering the town by industry, invigorating the town by science and education, stabilizing the town by agriculture, and governing the town by law". It adheres to the simultaneous development of "grain, fishery, livestock, fruit and forest", and the integration of "agriculture, industry, technology, trade and commerce". It has carried out the project of "five regions and one village". It has established a high-yield demonstration base of rice, an incubation base of famous and high-quality aquatic products, a mariculture base and a lean cultivation base Meat pig breeding base, three birds breeding base and Liuxi fruit village. We will vigorously popularize improved varieties and methods in agriculture and realize the goal of "ton Gu Town". Township enterprises have made steady progress and established Jianshan and Wulongshan industrial districts with 82 industrial enterprises. "Qinchen natural hawthorn juice beverage" developed and produced by Huasheng Industrial Co., Ltd. in Zhennei has won the gold award of 96 China food and beverage health products Expo. In 2000, in 2014, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 1.765 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.87%, of which the total industrial output value was 1.301 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.1%; the total agricultural output value was 464 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%; and the total local fiscal revenue was 8.61 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%. The industrial development momentum is good. The total area of the town's industrial park is more than 900000 square meters. There are 2 new enterprises, 7 enterprises with an output value of more than 10 million yuan, and nearly 20 enterprises with an output value of 5 million yuan. Agricultural production has been developing steadily, with "mariculture, mountain planting and pastoral agriculture" as the starting point, and vigorously implementing the development strategy of "one village, one product". The tertiary industry is developing rapidly. Fuxing leisure and entertainment ecological park receives 120000 tourists annually. Yashao village "18" has been selected as Chinese traditional village and provincial "ancient village". Bayi Ou village has successfully declared provincial "ancient village".

Tourism culture

Beijin Dushi pagoda

Beijin Dushi pagoda is located in the beach 600 meters south of Beijin port in Jingpu management area of yashao town. It stands on a stone surface in the vast waters, so it is called Dushi pagoda. the tower is cone-shaped, its body is like a pen, and there is no layer. It is a solid bare tower. The whole tower is constructed of mixed stone, lime and sand. The bottom diameter is 5 meters and the height is 11 meters. The spring tide can't destroy the top. It is not only a scenery tower, but also a navigation tower for ships. The body of the tower was originally engraved with four characters of "exclusive civilization", each of which is three square meters. Now, except for the word "Du" which is still vaguely distinguishable, the rest of the characters are eroded by wind and rain. The tower stands on the sloping and uneven single stone, which is a work of hard work and wonderful workmanship for the people of our county. It is valuable to study modern architectural technology. According to the records of Yangjiang (the 14th edition of the Republic of China), the tower was built in 1817. According to local people's legend, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, stone markers were built on them for navigation. Soon after, the abandoned stone fell, so it was rebuilt in the 22nd year of Jiaqing and built into the stone pagoda that remains today.

Yashao 18

The eighteen ancient villages of yashao were built in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 250 years. There are 18 houses in the ancient village, each of which has two wok ears. Yashao has 18 blocks, so yashao Xiyuan village is called "18 blocks" or "wok ear house". Speaking of the 18 ancient villages in Xiyuan, there is a folk song in Yangjiang: "yashao Tan Dachang, Gangmei Li Weiyang, Shangyang Yao bingmian, Zhigu he Wugong are all tycoons in Yangjiang." Tan dachanggong, who is the descendant of Tan chaozuogong, the ancestor of eighteen ancient villages, is a folk song singer. From the ballads, we can see that the 18 ancient villages in those days were very famous and beautiful.

Ancient village

The ancient village refers to the village built before the Republic of China, which has retained a great historical evolution, that is, the architectural environment, architectural style, village location has not changed greatly, and has a unique folk custom. Although it has experienced a long time, it still serves the people. In 2014, Bayi Ou village of yashao town was successfully declared as "ancient village" in Guangdong Province.

administrative division

As of July 3, 2015, yashao town has jurisdiction over seven village committees and one neighborhood committee (Bayi village, Baer village, Jinpu village, yashao village, Wufeng village, Pinglan village, HuChao village and yashao neighborhood committee). There are 45 natural villages with a total population of 26085, a total of 6958 households, including 23868 agricultural residents.

infrastructure

There are 2 junior middle schools, 5 primary schools, 1 cultural center, 6 basketball courts, 1 nursing home, 1 health center and 1 cable TV station in the town.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Yang Jiang Shi Yang Dong Qu Ya Shao Zhen