Qiaochong Town, Lufeng City, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province

Qiaochong town

Qiaochong town is located on the South Bank of the middle and lower reaches of Wukan port, bordering Nantang town in the East, Chengdong town in the west, Jinxiang town in the South and Bomei town in the north. The total area is 66 square kilometers. 15 kilometers from Lucheng. It has jurisdiction over 10 village committees and 38 natural villages. The registered residence population is about 64 thousand.

Qiaochong town has a long history and many cultural relics. At present, there are inscriptions inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of Datang Lushi ancestral hall, inscriptions inscribed by Lin Zexu on the wall of Datang Lushi ancestral hall, Tomb of Lutian in Song Dynasty, Tomb of Bailian in Ming Dynasty, Tomb of Xian in Ludong in Qing Dynasty, Tomb of Zhike in Song Dynasty, Tomb of good man in Ludong in Ming Dynasty, Tomb of husband and wife in Song ZhuoZhi, Guanyinshan cultural relic reserve and "Tianhou Palace" in Baisha.

Qiaochong town's economy is dominated by ecological breeding industry, with Xishan bearded chicken, Ganoderma lucidum chicken and other high-quality varieties as the leading industry. By the end of 2018, there were 20 enterprises in qiaochong Town, and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Qiaochong market, located in the South Bank of Wukan River, has always been an important place for military strategists. In the late Southern Song Dynasty, Zhuo's ancestors moved here from Putian, Fujian Province.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, jieshiwei rebel leaders Su Li and Su Cheng built a village on Dingjun mountain (behind today's qiaochong town house) to the north of qiaochong, set up a recruiting camp in Zhaojun mountain (today's qiaochong Town Central Primary School), and set up a recruiting ferry at the foot of Wukan River to recruit volunteers to fight against the Qing army.

In 1743, Zhuo's ancestors set up a market in the south of zhaojundutou, creating "the first market in the south of the river".

In 1973, Lufeng County Government set up nine brigades in Xinan of the original Bomei commune, qiaochong commune, which is located in qiaochong market.

In 1983, qiaochong district was changed.

Qiaochong town was changed in 1992.

administrative division

By 2019, qiaochong town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages and 38 natural villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiaochong town is located on the South Bank of Wukan River in Lufeng City, adjacent to Neihu town and Nantang town in the East, Jinxiang town in the west, Jieshi town in the South and Bomei town in the north. With a total area of 66 square kilometers, the town has 10 village committees and 58 villager groups. The town government is located in qiaochong market.

Topography

In the southeast of qiaochong Town, there are continuous hills and undulating slopes, which belong to hilly area with granite and yellow soil; in the northwest, the terrain is flat, mostly sandy loam, rich and fertile. The climate throughout the year is mild and subtropical. The average annual temperature is 22 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 1997 mm, the flood season is from April to September, and there are 11 reservoirs.

population

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Qiao Chong town was 64 thousand.

Economic situation

Qiaochong town is known as the "hometown of shrimps". Agriculture is the main industry, and industry is the supplement. Relying on the "three high" agriculture, the town promotes the development of other related industries. The main agricultural products are rice, sweet potato, sugarcane, litchi, fish, shrimp, gypsum crab, etc. It is well known. The "white sand cuttlefish" with delicious meat and the "black stone oil hemp" with thin skin and white plump meat are from here. The aquaculture area is 368 hectares. In 2005, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 44.15 million yuan, and the annual per capita income reached 1000 yuan.

The construction of qiaochong town is changing with each passing day. Abundant energy, abundant power supply and water supply, and advanced communication. Qiaochong town is rich in resources, and its economy has formed an industrial structure with industry and fishery as the main industry, commerce, agriculture and salt industry as well. There are more than 1200 collective and private industrial enterprises in the town. The main products are Christmas series products, bamboo and osmanthus fans, toys, wheat straw stickers, furniture, clothing, loudspeakers, birthday candles, etc., which are exported to foreign countries. In 2000, the total industrial output value of the town was 520 million yuan. In 2000, the fishery output reached 65000 tons, with an output value of 440 million yuan.

Qiaochong town is rich in grain. It takes advantage of local natural resources, takes the market as the guide, actively develops "three high" agriculture, develops aquaculture and animal husbandry according to local conditions, and forms a certain scale production base of fish, oyster, shrimp, crab, chicken and other commodities. There are more than 720 specialized chicken farmers, more than 120 chicken farms, more than 4 million broilers, with an output value of more than 20 million yuan, and more than 600 hectares of sea and freshwater aquaculture, with an annual output value of more than 8 million yuan. The total social output value of the town is 49.2 million yuan, and the annual per capita income is 1100 yuan.

Qiaochong town insists on both fishing and aquaculture to promote the sustainable development of marine fisheries. In terms of consolidating fishing operations, efforts should be made to develop joint-stock fisheries. There are 570 joint-stock fishing boats with a total tonnage of 18721 tons and a total power of 43685 kW, including 290 single towing fishing boats with a total tonnage of 17826 tons and a total power of 39097 kW. They are rich in lobster, prawn, grouper, mackerel, Mugil, eel, cuttlefish and other marine products, with a daily landing volume of 550 tons. Qiaochong Town, while consolidating fishing operations, conscientiously implemented the summer fishing ban system. In terms of the development of aquaculture, it made full use of the advantages of wide coastal beaches to continuously develop and expand the breeding base. Now we have set up sea horse, abalone, sea urchin, shrimp, mussel, high-quality fish and other mariculture bases of a certain scale.

Industry

In 2018, there were 20 enterprises in qiaochong town.

business

In 2018, there will be 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in qiaochong town.

social undertakings

a literary style

Qiaochong town's education and cultural undertakings are gradually flourishing. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 98%; there are 7 Cultural and entertainment places in the town, 16 film screening teams, and mass cultural life activities such as music classes, lion dance, bamboo and horse play, drama and singing. Rich and colorful programs provide rich spiritual food for the masses. Qiaochong town cultural station is located in qiaochong, Lufeng City, Guangdong Province. Founded in 1973, it is mainly engaged in cultural management. In 2005, it had 7 employees, with an annual GDP of about 0-300000.

education

Since 2008, qiaochong town has raised 2.18 million yuan to build 20 new teaching buildings with a construction area of 8383 square meters. The teachers' village has also solved the housing problem of teachers, It has improved the educational environment, and has been rated as an advanced unit of fund-raising by the city. At present, Dongzhu primary school, houchong primary school, Xibi primary school, Baisha primary school, Shidong second primary school, Shidong first primary school, Hetan primary school, Datang primary school, qiaochong Town Central Primary School and qiaochong middle school.

The working group of Xibi village helps the poor children solve the problem of "reading difficulty". Party members and cadres from municipal procuratorate, Finance Bureau and other affiliated units helped 59 poor and out of school children to return to school and receive education. In addition, the working group also helped the village to solve the problem of poor households' living difficulties, and raised 12000 yuan for the village committee to purchase office facilities, improve the office environment and beautify the appearance of the village.

medical and health work

Qiaochong town's comprehensive market with an area of 3100 square meters has been put into use, with a new farmer trade street serving rural areas, and a health center and a nursing home with complete medical and health care facilities.

traffic

Qiaochong town has convenient transportation. The highway goes directly to Bomei town and connects with National Highway 324. The eastern highway goes to Nantang town and neilong highway, the provincial highway. The southern highway goes directly to Jieshi and jiebei.

Qiaochong town power lighting, posts and telecommunications, communications perfect. The party and government leaders of qiaochong town went to Shenzhen and other places to mobilize business owners to raise 11.68 million yuan in various ways to build 26.9 kilometers of cement pavement and 6 small and medium-sized bridges. Qiaochong town has stepped up efforts to strengthen infrastructure construction, and the 600 meter long qiaochong bridge has been completed and opened to traffic.

History and culture

Lantern Festival

Qiaochong town has a long history and culture. It has always maintained the traditional custom of "lights on", which means "kaiding". Through drum music, lion dance, English song and dance and other folk performance activities, qiaochong town celebrates the prosperity of the people in its hometown, enriches the festival life of the villagers, and expresses the beautiful vision of the new year.

Chao opera

Chaozhou Opera, also known as Chaozhou Opera, was formed in the Ming Dynasty and was handed down to Lu Feng in the Qing Dynasty. Chaozhou Opera is a high tune system, which is called Qupai system. It is composed of Qupai, gunban, folk tunes and cipai, which has local characteristics. Percussion music combined with Qupai and "Bangsheng" are another major feature of Chaozhou Opera, which has always been loved by Chaoshan area and the people in this county. In 1921, Shi Chusheng, a traditional Chinese medicine student in Jieshi, began to build the "puliyuan" Chaozhou Opera children's class. On the eve of the founding of the people's Republic of China, there were more than 10 Chaozhou Opera children's classes in the county. More famous are "Fu Xiang Zhai", "Le Tong Chun", "Jin Jiang Yan Ying", "Hu Dong Chao Troupe" and so on. The main plays include Chen Sanwu Niang, the story of white rabbit, Jade Butterfly, lotus nunnery, six sisters back to Tang, etc. The range of activities is all over Chaoshan area. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chaozhou Opera performances were still relatively active. By the end of 1994, there was only one amateur Chaozhou Opera Troupe in Datang Village, qiaochong town.

dialect

Chaoshan dialect (including hailufeng dialect) used to be called "Fulao dialect" or "Heluo dialect" by other dialect areas. Now it is called Chaoshan dialect, belonging to the Minnan language family. The so-called "Heluo dialect" is because the people who speak this dialect are the immigrants from Luoshui, Henan Province who spoke the ancient sounds of the Central Plains and brought them to Fujian in the south, and then moved to eastern Guangdong to settle down. Therefore, people in other dialect areas call this kind of immigrants "Heluo people", and their dialect is "Heluo dialect".

Historic sites

Historical relics

In qiaochong Town, there are Qianlong emperor's plaque of Datang Lushi ancestral hall, Lin Zexu's inscription on the wall of Datang Lushi ancestral hall, song Lutian's tomb, Ming Lu Bailian's tomb, Qing Ludong's tomb, song linzhike's tomb, Ming ludongshan's tomb, song ZhuoZhi's husband and wife's tomb, etc.

Guanyinshan cultural relics reserve

Guanyin Mountain is located in qiaochong town

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shan Wei Shi Lu Feng Shi Qiao Chong Zhen