Puzhai farm, Fengshun County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province

Puzhai farm

Puzhai farm is located in the southernmost part of Fengshun County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, adjacent to Puzhai town in the East, West and North, and at the junction of Wujingfu town in Jiexi County and Longwei town in Jiedong County in the south. The site is located in liangtinggang, Datang, 18 kilometers away from the county. The total area is 6.8 square kilometers, including 6270 mu of mountainous area and 1567 mu of cultivated land, including 1244 mu of paddy field and 323 mu of dry land.

administrative division

In 1979, Puzhai farm had two production teams, Banling and Datang, and 12 production teams. In 1987, the brigade was changed into a management area: Banling management area has jurisdiction over three natural villages: Zhenxing, Longya and Zhongxin; Datang management area has jurisdiction over three natural villages: Songling, Fuer and louyao. In 1991, the citrus, miscellaneous fruit, sideline, maintenance, logistics and agriculture units under the jurisdiction of the farm were merged into the farm agricultural team due to system reasons. In 1996, the original six rubber professional teams were adjusted to five rubber professional teams in Hongtang, CHANGKENG, LENGSHUIKENG, Banling and Changbu. In 2005, there were 582 households in Puzhai farm, with a total population of 2455, including 371 non-agricultural population. 2013 statistical zoning code and urban rural division code

Farm overview

Puzhai farm has convenient transportation and provincial highway S224 runs through the farm. In August 1998, the Party committee carried out the guiding spirit of "three years of highway construction". In May 1999, the construction of the hard bottom of line 1940 (later changed to line S224) was started and completed in the winter of 2001. In the winter of 1999, Banling management area launched a donation of 250000 yuan from the villagers to widen the village roads in the management area, which are 5km long and 6-9M wide (from Banling to Puxi, farm, Caizhi, Zhenxing and zhongxinling). In the winter of 2005, the construction of village road was carried out, and entrepreneurs who came to the field to run industries were mobilized to donate money to reconstruct the village road from Banling to Puxi, transforming the original curved and uneven sand road into cement hard bottom road. In 1979, there were only six old-fashioned telephones in Punong. In 1994, the first program-controlled telephone was opened, and then the telecommunications business developed rapidly. In 2000, 125 program-controlled telephones and 28 mobile phones were set up. In 2005, more than 90% of the households had program-controlled telephones and mobile phones. In 1980, two natural villages, Zhenxing and zhongxinling, received high-voltage power lines from huzai power station in Puzhai Town, and first received power supply and lighting. After 1982, the power supply station of Puzhai town supplied power to the farm. In order to solve the problem of drinking water for the cadres and workers of the farm Department, the farm invested 25000 yuan to build tap water in dananke in 1975, 15000 yuan to build tap water in fanyinke in Datang Songling natural village in 1987, with 32 households and 136 people drinking tap water in the whole village, and Banling and Zhenxing natural villages raised funds to introduce spring water to farmers in Lanke in 1986, providing drinking water for 36 households and 172 people in the whole village Fengshun County water and electricity bureau and Health Bureau of financial support. In 1998, three villagers in Longshen natural village of Banling management area jointly built tap water, with an investment of 55000 yuan, using mountain spring water to introduce Longshen and zhongxinling natural villages. So far, except for some of the farmers in fu'er and louyao villages in Datang, the rest have been drinking clean tap water. In 1994, Fengshun Hydropower Bureau invested 369000 yuan to build lengkengsigong'an reservoir with a capacity of 200000 cubic meters. By 2005, there were 13 Shantang reservoirs, 12 shuizhenpitou, and the water diversion canal running through the north and south of the farm. fruit cultivation is the main income of the farm. In 1987, more than 1000 mu of oranges, oranges and other fruits were planted, reaching 0.4 mu per capita. 1990-1993 was the peak period of fruit production, with an average annual fruit production of 589 tons. However, due to blind cultivation of citrus, technology and market regulation and other factors, only 40% of the farmers made money, 30% were flat, and 30% lost money. After 1993, the fruit production dropped sharply. After 1994, most farmers changed their crops and dug fish ponds. Since 1994, the aquaculture area of the whole farm has increased year by year. In 2000, the fish farmers accounted for 70% of the farmers. The total fishpond area was 230 mu, the total output was 98 tons, and the total output value was 600000 yuan. In 2005, there were 250 Mu fish ponds with a total output of 115 tons. In 2000, there were 6270 mu of mountainous area, including 2200 mu of rubber and 1000 mu of Eucalyptus windbreak. In 1997, 100 mu of mango and 2720 mu of other fruits were planted in rubber plantation, with an annual output value of 280000 yuan. In 2005, due to the aging of rubber trees, most rubber plantations were transformed to mainly plant Artemisia annua, and the farm became the experimental base of Artemisia annua planting in the county. from 1979 to 1993, farmers mainly raised pigs, chickens, ducks and geese. After 1994, the production of pigs decreased year by year. In 2000, the total annual output value of chickens, ducks and geese was 480000 yuan. In 2005, 396000 chickens, ducks and geese were raised, with an annual output of 387 tons. In 2000, the total output value of rural society was 6.64 million yuan. Among them, the total output value of agriculture is 6 million yuan, and the per capita annual income is 3318 yuan. In 2005, the total social output value of the farm was 12.67 million yuan, including 11.86 million yuan of agricultural output value and 3593 yuan of rural per capita annual income. The annual grain planting area is 2030 mu, the yield per mu is 295 kg, and the total yield is 599 tons. Among them, 950 mu of rice is planted in the whole year with a yield of 378 kg / mu and a total yield of 359 tons, which is divided into two seasons: summer harvest of 420 mu of rice with a yield of 369 kg / mu and a total yield of 155 tons; autumn harvest of 530 Mu of rice with a yield of 385 kg / mu and a total yield of 204 tons. There are two primary schools in the farm. In 1989, Banling primary school raised 240000 yuan with donations from the local people and government subsidies. It built a three storey teaching building, five teachers' rooms and offices and other supporting facilities, covering an area of 2000 square meters and a building area of 700 square meters. In 2000, there were 206 students and 17 teachers. There are 2 clinics and 2 medical staff. In 1998, the farmers of Longshen and zhongxinling villages in Banling management area were connected to the cable TV in Puzhai town; in 2000, 99% of the farmers had TV sets. In 2005, the work of family planning has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the traditional fertility concept of farmers has changed. In the whole year, 29 cases of "four operations" were performed, including 9 cases of ligation. The main products of Puzhai farm are rubber, orange, litchi, olive, mango, cassava, peanut, soybean, fish vine, etc. The main specialty is rubber. In 1963, it was introduced and planted in LENGSHUIKENG, Banling, nursery, Datang, CHANGKENG and Hongtang, with a total of 11 varieties and an area of 2300 mu. In 2000, it produced 182 tons of glue and 38 tons of dry film. In 2005, it planted 1200 Mu and produced 15 tons of dry film.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Mei Zhou Shi Feng Shun Xian Pu Zhai Nong Chang