Bingcun Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province

Bingcun town

Bingcun town belongs to Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. It is located in the east of the area, 20 km away from Meicheng in Meizhou City, between 24 ° 18 '- 24 ° 20' n and 118 ° 18 '- 116 ° 23' E. It is adjacent to three townships of Yanyang town in Meixian District of Meizhou City in the southeast, Xiyang town and white house in Meijiang district of Meizhou City in the southwest, Yanyang town and Songnan town in Meixian District of Meizhou City in the northeast, Chengdong town in Meixian District of Meizhou city and Baidu town in Meixian District of Meizhou City in the northwest. Provincial Highway s223 runs through Bingcun town along Jinjiang River, with a total area of 170.7 square kilometers.

Bingcun town was called biancun in ancient times. It was later renamed Bingcun because of the homonym of "Bian" and "Bing". At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, when the yuan army went south and the Song Emperor min fled to the south, he stayed in Xianying temple for one night when passing by biancun to hailufeng. The villagers named Bingcun to commemorate the imperial trace of Song Emperor min. The town covers an area of 171 square kilometers, with three townships of Yanyang town in Meixian District of Meizhou City in the southeast, Xiyang town and white house in Meijiang district of Meizhou City in the southwest, Yanyang town and Songnan town in Meixian District of Meizhou City in the northeast, Chengdong town in Meixian District of Meizhou City and Baidu town in Meixian District of Meizhou City in the northwest. The town government is located in Xilian village. 40809 (2017).

District setting

Before the Tang Dynasty, there was no research on the organizational system of Bingcun town. In Tang Wude years (618-626 AD), Chengxiang county was divided into six townships, and Bingcun was under the jurisdiction of Wan'an township. In Song Dynasty, it belonged to Wan'an capital of Chengxiang county. The Ming Dynasty belongs to a picture of Wan'an capital of Chengxiang county. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, 36 fortresses were set up in Chengxiang County, and three fortresses, Jinpan, Bingcun (later changed to Jinzhou) and Yanyang, were set up in Bingcun. In 1931, the fortress was abandoned and divided into districts. Bingcun was under the jurisdiction of twelve districts, the third district and the first district. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it became Bingcun district. In 1958, Bingcun people's commune was established. In 1983, it was restored to Bingcun District. In 1987, it was renamed Bingcun town.

Bingcun town now has 21 village committees, 1 community neighborhood committee and 265 villager groups.

geographical environment

Topography

Bingcun Town, Meixian District, Meizhou city is a mountainous town. The terrain is high, medium and low, forming a basin. Wuzhifeng of Yinna Mountain in the northeast, 1297 meters above sea level, extends from Yinna Mountain to Lianhua Mountain range, which runs across the eastern, southern and western parts of the town. There are 8 rivers in the territory, the main stream is Meijiang, which flows into bing village through Xiyang town and white house in shaihetan, Meijiang district, Meizhou City, runs through the hinterland of the town, and flows into Yanyang from wushitou in the northeast of the town.

climatic resources

Bingcun Town, Meixian District, Meizhou city is located close to the Tropic of cancer, with subtropical monsoon climate. It has long summer, short winter, rich heat, long frost free period, sufficient light and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 21.2 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1453.4 mm, the annual average sunshine hours is 2068.3 hours, and the annual average total accumulated temperature is 7765 ℃. It has three crops in a year. It is suitable for farming and animal husbandry in four seasons, and has the potential for agricultural development Good conditions for forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery. Bingcun is rich in mineral resources and widely distributed, including coal, manganese, lead-zinc, pyrite, diamond, gold, silver, limestone and porcelain clay.

administrative division

441421113001121 Weizhen community neighborhood committee

441421113200220 Leifeng village committee

441421113201220 Hengshi village committee

441421113202220 Yiner village committee

441421113203122 Tiantou village committee

441421113204220 Yinchang village committee

441421113205122 Hongguang Village Committee

441421113206122 Yinzhu village committee

441421113207122 Xinwei village committee

1. Xilian Village: in the old days, the surnames of Zhang and Gu were the major surnames in the area, including Gonghe, Xikou, Jianshe, Yaozi and other natural villages, so these natural villages were collectively called Xilian village. At present, the total population is 3254, including 1558 males and 1566 females. The main surnames are Li, Zhang, Liao, Hu, Li, Gu and he. Li Wengu, a scholar of the ancient Ming and Qing Dynasties, is a native of this village. Now he is an academician of Engineering Gu Desheng.

2. Zuitou Village: before liberation, it was called Shuitou village, which is the source of the stream. The village has beautiful scenery. During the collective period of the production team, a large water channel was built to Zhengjun, Lianhe, Renhe and other villages for farmland and domestic water. At present, the village is composed of 15 villager groups including Sha Keng, Heng Bu, Qing Tang, Xian Kou, Qiao tou, Lan Tian, Lou Xia, Gao Dun, Wan Li, PI Xia, Xia Shan, Chi Keng, Shi bed, Jian Keng and AI Geng. The village's surnames are Xie, Qiu, Li, Chen, Su, Huang, Lin, Zhang, etc.

3. Tiantou Village: in the old days, there were many farmlands and concentrated land. It mainly produced grain and mainly sold grain. People came from all over the country to buy grain, so it was called Tiantou community. The village includes: Jiangtou, yangtaoshuxia, weizili, Pingshang house, zhudouwo, zhegudun, Heshuyuan, niujiaolong, dunxia, Xianhe and other villager groups. The surnames include Wen, Fang, Lin, Deng, Yang, ye, Wu, Yu, Lai and so on.

4. Whirlwind Village: it was called Yangjiao village in the old time, and it got its name from Yangjiao village in kindergarten. There are nine villager groups in Shangyuan, Tianling, Xianbu, Fengfeng, Xiakeng, huanghuakeng, shangkeng, Kantou and Zhengkeng, with a total population of 1197. Their surnames include ye, Cao, Xie zhongque, Liao Yangqiu, etc.

5. Yinchang Village: it used to be called baishaping, because in the former Qing Dynasty, the British mined silver in baishaping and smelted it in baishaping. At present, there are 16 villager groups in Yinchang village, including shiyangtang, luanshikeng, Tianjie, Xianshui, songshugang, xizichun, RongShuXia, Liancheng, Wanzi, puzibei, shangliu, Xialiu, Shangdeng, luowu, Dongfeng, shangliantang, etc. their surnames are Deng, Wen, Yang, Xie, Liu, Chen, Lin, etc.

6. Meifu Village: formerly known as Fushou management area and meihua management area, it was merged and named Meifu village in 1999. At present, the total population of the village is 1176. There is the tomb of Li Wengu, a scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. At present, the natural villages include Yanyan, kushikeng, heshulong, lishugang, tangkengjing, Xiewu, liaoyi, liaoer, xiaohuangtang, Fengxing, niuxing, etc. Their original surnames are Liu, Zeng, Li, Guo, Chen, Liao, Xie, Deng, etc.

7. Daya Village: it is the abbreviation of two natural villages in the old days: dakengli (now koujia Village) and laoyashan (now guoya Village). At present, the village includes koujia, guoya and Zhongjia, with a total population of more than 1400 in 10 villager groups. The surnames are: LAN, Deng, fan, Xie, Zou, Yang, Guo, Cheng, etc. Celebrities include Mr. Zou Shaoyan, former deputy chief of the general staff of the 67th army of the Kuomintang government, and Mr. Cheng Xianzhang, a famous modern Chinese writer.

8. Renhe Village: as early as more than 100 years ago (in the site of Renhe primary school), it used to be a place where the "Gongwang" was the renlianhe (renlianhe). At that time, because there was no school for renlianhe, everyone wanted to set up a school in the "Gongwang" of the meeting. Because "Gongwang" was the place where people met in harmony, it was called renheyue at that time. After the school was completed (renlianhe) The students of Renhe Village studied in Renhe contract, and then changed to Renhe primary school. The name of Renhe village was quoted from this.

9. Leifeng Village: the surname of the whole village is Qiu. The tenth ancestor mingyuangong takes Leixi as his name, and the 13th Zhongfu Gong takes Leifeng as his name. It may be related to the name of this village, i.e. Shuangfeng (Leifeng). Leifeng village, with a total population of 534, has five villager groups: Majiang, Shijie, shaping, Ganzi and shaihe.

10. Huangmei Village: in the old days, there was a plum tree planted by the stream. It has a history of more than 200 years, so the old people called it Huangmei village. There are five villager groups: Jingzi, Huangyi, huanger, Huangsan and qiangping. The total population is 821, including 386 males and 435 females. The surnames are Gu, Zeng, Liao, Huang, Chen, Lin, Zhang, etc.

11. Yinzhu Village: Yinzhu village is located in the northwest of Bingcun Town, Meixian District, Meizhou city. The village is divided into 15 village groups with 2089 people. It has nearly 5000 mu of forest land and 924 mu of paddy field. It is adjacent to Xiyang Town, Yinchang village, Tiantou village in the south, Hongguang village in the East, and Jinjiang River in the mountains. Yinzhu is close to Jinjiang River, and its surnames are complex, but mainly include Lin, Qiu, Li, Liu, Wu, Yang, Xie, Zhao, etc. In the past, it was divided into Changnan village, zhutongba village and Yinzhu village. Rice was mainly planted in the main counties. Pomelo, guava and carambola were the cash crops. It is said that Yin bamboo once lived in bamboo and Wutong tree, so it was called silver bamboo.

12. Dongxi Village: Dongxi village is named because there is a local stream flowing from the east of Sanxiang to the west through the village. In the old time, it was named Dongxi Hu (Lake) about 600 years ago, which was the first name of the Hu family from the village group on the pagoda. 300 years ago, other surnames gradually moved in and named Dongxi Lake. At present, the village consists of 11 villager groups, namely Miao Xie, wo Wei, Shang Chen, Xia Chen, Jiang Wu, Tang Bei, Che tou, Ta Shang, Feng Ba, Tian Xin and Li Keng. Their surnames include Xie, Zhang, Chen, Jiang, Hu, Yang, Lai, Zeng, Liao, etc. The total population of the village is 1395, including 680 males and 715 females, with 395 households.

13. Qunfeng Village: in 1955, under the leadership of Comrade Liu Yichang, Secretary of the Party committee of Village C, Qunfeng village established the first senior community in Village C, named Qunfeng senior community with the idea of mass pioneer. Qunfeng village is located in the northwest of bingcunxu Town, bordering Hongguang Village in the East, Tiantou village in the south, Daya village in the West and Chengjiang village in the north. In 2007, the total population of the village was 1808 people, 518 households, 14 villager groups, divided into three large areas. Huangkeng film (1, 2, 3, 4 villager groups), Luotang upper film (5, 6, 7, 8, 9 villager groups), Luotang lower film (10, 11, 12, 13, 1)

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