Jingkou Town, Sihui City, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province

Jingkou town

The town of Sikou Town, Sihui City, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, is located in the west of Guangdong Province, the north of Zhaoqing city and the eastern part of Sihui City. The area is 97.52 square kilometers, and the registered residence population is 21 thousand and 800 (2018). It has 1 residential committees and 8 Village committees (2019).

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Jingkou Town, including 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Jingkou is named after the exit of "shirenjing".

In the early days of new China, it was the Second District of Sihui county.

In 1954, Guangning sihuihe county was renamed the 11th district.

In 1957, it was divided into four townships: Shangfeng, xiafeng, neifeng and waifeng.

In 1958, the local bean commune.

In 1961, Jingkou commune was separated from Didou commune.

In 1983, it was renamed Jingkou District.

In 1987, it was changed into Jingkou town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Jingkou town had 8 villagers' committees, 172 villagers' groups and 1 neighborhood committee of Jingkou community, including Jingkou, Shangguan, Fengshan, Yingtou, Xinwei, Xialiao, BEIXIANG and Nanxiang. The town people's government is stationed in Jingkou village committee.

In 2019, Jingkou town has one neighborhood committee and eight village committees: Jingkou neighborhood committee, Jingkou village committee, Shangguan village committee, Fengshan village committee, Yingtou village committee, Xialiao village committee, Xinwei village committee, Nanxiang village committee and BEIXIANG village committee.

geographical environment

Location context

Jingkou town is located at 112 ° 43 ′ 46 ″ - 112 ° 51 ′ 4 ″ E and 23 ° 25 ′ 25 ″ - 23 ° 33 ′ 21 ″ n. It is located in the west of central Guangdong Province, the north of Zhaoqing City and the east of Sihui City, adjacent to Qingxin District of Qingyuan City and Sanshui District of Foshan City, with a total area of 97.52 square kilometers.

climate

Jingkou town is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with abundant rainfall and sunshine. It is warm and rainy in spring, hot and heavy rain in summer, hot and dry in autumn, cold and dry in winter, and long frost free period. The monthly average temperature of the whole year is 20.74 ℃, the highest temperature in recent ten years is 38.5 ℃, and the lowest temperature is - 6 ℃. The rainfall is concentrated from April to September, and the dry season is from October to next March, with less rainfall. The average rainfall over the years is more than 1740 mm, of which the maximum rainfall in 2001 is 2127.5 mm, and the minimum rainfall in 2003 is 1381.3 mm.

topographic features

Jingkou town is high in the West and low in the East. There are many hills in the western hilly area. In the eastern plain area, the terrain is flat and long ponds are widely distributed. The soil is mostly river alluvium and wide valley alluvium. The southern part of the town belongs to karst landform based on limestone basin. The ground height is generally 10-20 meters above sea level, and the highest point, Huangdiling, is 498 meters above sea level.

hydrology

The main water sources in Jingkou town are the tributaries of Manshui River, the first tributaries of Longjiang River, reservoir water and groundwater. Among them, the tributary of Manshui River belongs to Beijiang River system, which flows through Jingkou town from east to west. On the upstream of the tributary, there is a Shuijing reservoir with 13.53 cubic kilometers of rainfall collection area and 14.7 million cubic meters of total storage capacity, which is used to retain the flood flowing through the upstream of Jingkou Caotang. The tributary flows to Nanshan Town of Sanshui District after being intercepted by Shuijing reservoir, and finally flows into Manshui river. Longjiang River is the second tributary of Xijiang River and the first tributary of Suijiang river There are two tributaries in Jingkou Town, one is Xialiao river which flows from Yingtou village of Jingkou town to Longwan of Xiamao town of Sihui City, the other is Yuyun river which flows from South Village of Jingkou town to Longwan of Xiamao town. The two tributaries flow into Longwan of Xiamao town and then into Longjiang river. There are one medium-sized reservoir, one small type I reservoir and five small type II reservoirs in the town. The main type of groundwater is carbonate karst water, the temperature is generally 18-25 ℃, the pH value is 5-7, and the salinity is less than 0.1 mg.

natural resources

The proven limestone resources in Jingkou town are 48.1 million tons. There are two quarries up and down the mountain. The annual exploitation of limestone is about 1 million cubic meters. Granite for building is distributed in Nanxiang village committee, porcelain soil is distributed in Xialiao, Shangguan, Fengshan, Nanxiang village committee, and pottery soil is distributed in Nanxiang, Shangguan, Xinwei, Xialiao village committee. There are about 1200 species of wild animals and plants.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jingkou town include typhoon, rainstorm, flood, lightning, etc. Among them, the frequency of typhoon rainstorm is high in spring and summer every year. The invasion of super tropical storm "pabian" in 2006 caused damage to many water conservancy facilities, flooding of a large area of farmland, direct economic loss of more than 80 million yuan, and the collapse of 97 households.

population

At the end of 2011, Jingkou town had a total population of 21135, with a population density of 233 per square kilometer, including 1123 urban permanent residents and 3000 floating population. In the total population, there are 10852 males and 10283 females; there are 3895 persons under 18 years old, 13607 persons between 18 and 60 years old and 3633 persons over 60 years old; there are mainly 21091 Han people; the largest minority is Zhuang nationality, with 26 persons; the birth rate is 10.83 ‰, the death rate is 6.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 4.24 ‰.

In 2017, there were 17645 permanent residents in Jingkou town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Jing Kou Town was 21800.

Economics

Agriculture

The cultivated land area of Jingkou town is 34400 mu, 1.63 mu per capita, all of which are irrigated land, mainly planting rice, vegetables and sugar orange. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 417 million yuan. The total grain output of the town is 8384 tons, 396.7 kg per capita; the planting area of vegetables and melons is 9605 mu, with a total output of 22691 tons; the planting area of garden fruits is 12982 mu, with a total output of 15014 tons, including 12605 tons of sugar orange; there are 54912 slaughter pigs, 48421 live pigs at the end of the year; the annual feeding amount of poultry is 2720900; the forest area is 85500 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 56.4%, and an annual timber output of 22774 m3 . In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in the town was 8679 yuan.

Industry

As early as the 1970s, there were scattered jade processing workshops in Jingkou, which is one of the birthplaces of Sihui jade processing industry. In 2011, the town was dominated by non coal mining, smelting and casting and related supporting industries. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 1.2 billion yuan. It has 332 industrial enterprises, including 6 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 4660 employees.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Jingkou Town, including 3 Industrial Enterprises above designated size.

Commercial trade

Jingkou polder was built in the late Qing Dynasty. Every month, the 2nd, 5th, 8th and 10th of the Gregorian calendar is the polder day. At the end of 2011, there were 290 commercial outlets with 1700 employees. There is an urban and rural market with an area of more than 1000 square meters and annual sales of about 14 million yuan. In 2011, the total value of foreign trade exports was US $100000, and the actual absorption of foreign investment was US $5.51 million.

In 2018, there will be 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Jingkou town.

Finance

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jingkou town was 8.835 million yuan, the total social fixed investment was 513 million yuan, and the investment attraction was 938 million yuan. There is one rural credit cooperative and one postal savings point, with a deposit balance of 137 million yuan and a loan balance of 835.5 million yuan at the end of 2011.

social undertakings

education

Yingtou primary school, established in 1930, is the first national education school in Jingkou town. In 2011, it was successfully established as a strong education town in Guangdong Province. At the end of 2011, there was one Zhaoqing Municipal Central kindergarten with 167 children and 12 full-time teachers; one nine-year school with 909 students and 70 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100% and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there was an agricultural service center in Jingkou Town, with 5 scientific and technological talents, including 1 rural practical technical talent.

Culture and sports

In 1997, Jingkou town built a town radio and television station, which basically realized the connection of CATV administrative villages. In 2011, there were 1500 CATV users, with a household rate of 23.6%. The town has a cultural center, a cultural square, 18 mass fitness places, 8 village level rural libraries, a collection of more than 15000 books and a lion dance team. Xian Dongmei, an outstanding local sports talent, has won 2 Olympic gold medals, 5 international open gold medals, 1 Asian gold medal, 2 Asian Championship runners up and 2 National Games gold medals.

medical and health work

In 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in Jingkou Town, including 1 health center and 7 village health stations. The hospital has 24 beds, 12 beds per 10000 people, and the total value of fixed assets is 2.1 million yuan. There are 35 health technology professionals in the hospital, including 5 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses. The village health station has 7 health technical professionals qualified as village doctors. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 72000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. Since 1970, the medical cooperation system has been implemented. In 2011, all the villagers in eight administrative villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 100%. There is a public toilet in the town.

social security

In 2011, there were 4 households with 5 people in Jingkou Town, and the expenditure was 10800 yuan,

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Zhao Qing Shi Si Hui Shi Jing Kou Zhen