Tianmen Township, fangzheng County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Tianmen Township

Tianmen Township, belonging to Fangzheng County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northwest of Fangzheng county. It faces Songnan Township across the Ant River in the East, Huifa town in the south, Shengli town and ferry town in Bin County in the west, and Songhua River in the north. The township government is located in Tianmen village, 27 kilometers away from Fangzheng county government. The area is 356.98 square kilometers.

In 2018, the population of Tianmen Township registered residence was 22395. As of October 2019, Tianmen village has 12 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tianmen township was 339.8 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over 2010; the total animal husbandry output value was 53.2 million yuan; the total fishery output value was 13.8 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 9338 yuan; the total industrial output value was 145.01 million yuan, an increase of 60.3 million yuan, an increase of 25.9%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 105 million yuan, an increase of 15.9%; the total financial revenue was 9.68 million yuan, an increase of 1.5% over 2010; The balance of residents' savings deposits was 46.9 million yuan.

In November 2017, Tianmen township was rated as the fifth national civilized village.

Historical evolution

Tianmen township is named after Tianmen village where the township government is located. Tianmentun was formerly known as Nantianmen. It is said that during the reign of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, two people fished on the Songhua River, stopped their boats at Wangjianglou and went ashore to buy food. Because of the steep cliffs of the river, they called this place "more difficult than climbing Nantianmen", hence the name "Nantianmen".

During the period of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of the third district of Fangzheng county.

In the early days of the Japanese occupation, Northeast China was divided into three districts, and then south Tianmen village was set up.

In 1946, it was renamed South Tianmen district.

In 1950, it was changed to the third district.

In October 1955, it was renamed South Tianmen district.

In March 1956, the township was changed into Nantianmen township.

In September 1958, it merged with Xin'an Township and became xintianmen Township, which was renamed Tianmen people's commune at the end of the same year.

In June 1961, Xinan commune was established.

In 1985, it was changed to Tianmen township.

In March 2001, Xin'an township was incorporated.

administrative division

In 2011, Tianmen rural governs 12 administrative villages, including Liuhe, Zhongxin, Xin'an, Hasan, Xinxing, Heihekou, Limin, Taiping, Tianmen, Yanjiang, Qinghua and Sihe, with 52 natural villages and 104 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Tianmen village has 12 administrative villages: Liuhe village, Xin'an village, Hasan village, Taiping Village, Yanjiang village, Qinghua village, Heihekou village, Xinxing village, Limin Village, Zhongxin village, Sihe village and Tianmen village. The township government is located in Tianmen village, 27 kilometers away from Fangzheng county government.

geographical environment

Location context

Tianmen township is located in the northwest of Fangzheng County, facing Songnan Township across the Ant River in the East, adjacent to qiangfa town in the south, Shengli town and ferry town in Bin County in the west, and Songhua River in the north. The area is 356.98 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tianmen township is high in the West and low in the East, with hills and shallow mountains in the west, plain land in the middle and Hetao land in the East. There are 11 peaks, such as shuangjianlazi, xidaling and bangchuiwang, which are the highest in the territory. Dianshuangjianlazi is located in the southwest of the township, with an altitude of 538.1 meters.

climate

Tianmen township has a continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 2.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 20 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 22 ℃. The longest frost free period is 152 days and the shortest is 118 days, with an average of 138 days. The average annual precipitation is 576 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Tianmen Township belong to Songhua River and Ant River system. Among them, the Songhua River basin covers an area of 29 square kilometers, and the Ant River basin covers an area of 3.5 square kilometers. There are 6 large and small rivers, such as gualan River, Wangbao River and Bangchui River, with a total length of 115 km and a river network density of 0.3 km / km2.

natural resources

Tianmen township has mineral resources such as crystal, wild animals such as pheasant, wild plants such as Osmunda japonica, wild berries such as kiwifruit, medicinal plants such as ginseng, edible fungi such as Auricularia auricula and Lentinus edodes, forest resources such as Tilia amurensis, poplar and oak. In 2011, the township has 176490 mu of arable land, 31857 mu of available grassland and 247155 mu of forest land.

population

Population data

In 2011, the total population of Tianmen township was 23351, including 11945 males and 11406 females. There are 407 floating population.

In 2017, the permanent population of Tianmen township was 18409.

In 2018, the population of Tianmen Township registered residence was 22395.

Ethnic composition

In 2011, there were seven ethnic groups in Tianmen Township, including Han, Manchu and Korean. Among them, there are 23297 Han people, accounting for 99.8% of the total population.

Economics

In 2011, the main food crops in Tianmen Township were rice, corn and soybean, and the main cash crops were vegetables, oil and Chinese herbal medicine; livestock husbandry was mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry; fishery was mainly raising crucian carp, carp and silver carp. It produces 101696 tons of grain, including 93580 tons of rice, 5251 tons of corn and 2564 tons of soybean; 1344 mu of vegetable planting area and 4196 tons of output; 875 mu of oil crops and 131.3 tons of output; 123 mu of ginseng planting area and 25.6 tons of output; 19600 pigs and 5893 at the end of the year; 2852 sheep and 1351 at the end of the year; 1978 cattle and 988 at the end of the year The total planting area is 308 mu, and the output is 57.5 tons. The main varieties are peach, plum, apple, etc. There are 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 264 employees in the township. The annual total output value of agriculture was 339.8 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over 2010; the total output value of animal husbandry was 53.2 million yuan; the total output value of fishery was 13.8 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 9338 yuan; the total output value of industry was 145.01 million yuan, an increase of 60.3 million yuan over 2010, an increase of 25.9%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 105 million yuan, an increase of 15.9%; the total revenue of finance was 9.68 million yuan, an increase of 1.5% over 2010; and the savings of residents was 1.5% The balance of deposit is 46.9 million yuan.

Politics

(as of July 19, 2010, source: Fangzheng County People's Government of Harbin City < / I > < I >) < / I >

social undertakings

education

In 2011, there were 5 kindergartens, 157 kindergarten children and 12 full-time teachers in Tianmen township; 16 primary schools, 1791 students and 162 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 586 students and 61 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%

Culture and sports

In 2011, there was a cultural activity center in Tianmen Township, with 40 film shows per year and more than 9300 audiences; there was a cultural station, 13 town and village libraries, and a collection of 26700 books; there were 87 members of amateur literature, paper cutting, art and other creative teams. At the same time, there are 18 sports venues, 83.3% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 53.6% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

In 2011, there were 14 medical and health institutions at all levels in Tianmen Township, including 2 health centers and 12 village health centers; 20 beds, with 0.9 medical beds per cadre; 21 professional health personnel, with an average of 0.9 health technicians per 1000 people.

social security

In 2011, there were 418 rural minimum living security households and 1079 people in Tianmen Township, with an expenditure of 1.457 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 112.5 yuan, an increase of 8.6% compared with 2010; 93 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 410 thousand yuan, an increase of 8.6% compared with 2010; 104 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 312 thousand yuan, an increase of 6.5% compared with 2010; 134 people received medical assistance in rural areas, with the support of civil affairs departments 1615 people participated in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 42 yuan, an increase of 27.5% over 2010; 85 people participated in rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 17400 yuan, an increase of 4.6% over 2010.

Transportation

In 2011, there were 5 county and township level highways in Tianmen Township, with a total length of 283 kilometers; 70 freight cars, 805 tons; 34 passenger cars, 544 seats.

History and culture

Gold tomb in Taiping mountain

Taipingshan gold tomb (Taipingshan ancient tomb of Jin Dynasty) is located 1 km northwest of wangdagantun, Taiping Village, Tianmen Township, and in the hinterland of Taipingshan on the South Bank of Songhua River. It is a provincial cultural relics protection unit in Heilongjiang Province. The initial construction period is unknown. The cemetery is built on the hillside, 30 meters long from north to South and 5 meters wide from east to west. In front of the tomb are stone figures, stone sheep, stone lions, stone pillars, stone tables, etc. the statues are simple and well preserved.

Heihekou ancient city site

Heihekou ancient city site is located 1 km west of Heihekou village, Tianmen township. It is a provincial cultural relic protection unit in Heilongjiang Province. It was named because it is near Heihekou village, and its initial construction period is unknown. The site is square. The northern part of the site is more than 60 meters into the river, and the remaining area is more than 100000 square meters. The site of the city is clearly distinguishable. The city wall is made of rammed earth plate. There is a moat outside the city wall, a fort at the four corners, and an urn at the south gate.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi Fang Zheng Xian Xia Xia Xiang Tian Men Xiang