Lushi Town, Tianmen City, Hubei Province

Lushi town

Lushi town is located in the east of Tianmen City, 113 ° 20 ′ E and 30 ° 40 ′ n, adjacent to xinyanhe town of Jingtan Township and Hanchuan City in the East, Mawan town in the south, Xiaoban town and Yanglin office in the west, Jiuzhen town and Hushi town across Hanbei River in the north, and 18 km away from Tianmen City. Lushi town is known as "Tiandong important town and hometown of the number one scholar". It has been a famous historical and cultural town since ancient times. At the same time, it is a red hot land. The first branch of Tianmen of the Communist Party of China was born in pengjianao village, Lushi town. The town has a total land area of 108 square kilometers (2017), a land area of 87.024 square kilometers, a arable land area of 80977 mu, a water area of 48.996 square kilometers, a total population of 45926 people (2017), a neighborhood committee and 38 administrative villages. With fertile land, wide water area, unobstructed drainage and abundant products, the area is an important major grain, cotton and oil producing area in Tianmen City.

General situation of Lu City

Lushi was the land of yunmengzefeng state in ancient times and Yun state in spring and autumn. It belonged to jingling city of Chu, jingling County of Qin and Tianmen County of Qing Dynasty in Warring States period. It was lujiakou District in Republic of China. It was renamed lujiakou Township in 1947. After the founding of new China, it was divided into the third district of Tianmen County in 1951. In May 1956, it was changed into Lushi guidance group. In October 1957, it was changed into Lushi people's commune. In April 1961, it was restored to Lushi people's commune. In July 1968, it was established "Lushi Revolutionary Committee". In December 1975, Lushi district was divided into two parts, and Lushi and Jingtan people's communes were established. In December 1978, Lushi and Jingtan merged to form Lushi people's commune. In March 1984, it was changed to Lushan District. In September 1987, Tianmen district was removed to build towns and townships, and Lushi district was changed into two administrative units, Lushi town and Jingtan township. In 2013, the town's fixed asset investment was 335 million yuan, the state and land tax revenue was 3.17 million yuan, there were 3 industrial settled projects, 2 under construction, and 2 urban construction projects, one of which was completed and put into use, and one under construction. 5 farmers' professional cooperatives were added. Always put agricultural efficiency and farmers' income in an important position in the work of the whole town. We will build three bases of 50000 mu of high-quality rice, 30000 mu of high-quality cotton and 20000 mu of high-quality oil. We should cultivate and expand the grain processing enterprises with Yongfu grain and oil, Yunling rice, Yongxing rice and Tiandong natural rice as the leading enterprises, build the brand, expand the market, carry out intensive processing, improve the added value of products, and rely on the industrialization mode of company + base + farmers to drive the agricultural production of the whole town. Support penglao's 100 mu greenhouse vegetables, serve the construction of Tongxing flower and seedling base and Chengtai Juyuan, further accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, speed up the construction of agricultural product base, form two agricultural product production bases, such as Tongxing yuanwan Mu high-quality rice, bingtiepian WanMu high-quality oil, strengthen farmers' professional cooperatives, and cultivate one demonstration cooperative in the city.
Our town has always put agricultural efficiency and farmers' income in an important position in the work of the whole town, highlighting the sustained and stable growth of farmers' income. It is estimated that the total agricultural output value of the whole year will reach 208690000 yuan. Among them, the sown area of grain exceeded 50000 mu, with a total output of 19892.4 tons. Cotton area reached 30000 mu, with a total yield of 1471.5 tons. Rape covers an area of 20000 mu with a total output of 3832.5 tons. We should cultivate and expand refined rice processing enterprises led by Yunling rice industry, Yongxing rice industry and Tiandong natural rice industry, build brands, expand markets, conduct intensive processing, and improve the added value of products. We should rely on the industrialization mode of company + base + farmers to drive the production of 50000 Mu high-quality rice in the town. Build industrial platform, cultivate large chicken, duck, pig and cattle breeding bases, and encourage the sustainable development of sika deer, pheasant and other breeding industries.
Lushi is the birthplace of the first party branch in Tianmen county during the great revolution, the residence of the central North Special Committee of the central Hubei special committee during the agrarian revolution, the founding place of the central Hubei guerrilla brigade, and the source of the "Autumn Harvest Uprising" and "new year uprising" in Central Hubei. He long, Chen Ming, Li renlin and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation all planned strategies and commanded battles here. Lushi once became the military command center of central Hubei at that time. Our town plans to build a 1000 square meter red revolutionary education base in pengnao village, the "main gate" of the red education base with a width of 15 meters, the "monument of revolutionary martyrs in Lushi" with a height of 9 meters, the "corridor" of revolutionary history exhibition with a length of 25 meters, and the site of "civilian night school" with an area of 110 square meters. In the form of painting, it focuses on the revolutionary scenes such as "civilian night school, Jingjiang forum, first party group discussion, new year's riot, autumn harvest riot, Chaishan storm", and truly shows the magnificent historical picture of the revolutionary predecessors in Lushi.
The whole town of Lu city has good infrastructure and convenient transportation. There is one passenger station in the town, with 73 daily bus trips; there are 7 County River docks; Jingzhong highway passes through the East and West ends of the town; the village highway is 93 km, which can reach 100% of the natural villages; the hardening mileage of village group highway is 141 km, with a hardening rate of 95%; there are 86 bridges. Urban construction has begun to take shape. There are 8 main streets in the town, with a total length of 8 km, all hardened and open to traffic; green belt 1. 60000 square meters, flowers and trees, evergreen all the year round. The town has complete supporting facilities, including waterworks, Central Hospital, stations, markets, schools, cultural buildings, homes for the aged, etc.

geographical position

Lushi town has superior geographical conditions and convenient transportation. It is adjacent to Mawan town and Yanglin office in the South and West, faces Jiuzhen town and Hushi town across Hanbei River in the north, connects Jingtan Township by Jingtan bridge across County River in the East and xinyanhe town in Hanchuan City in the northeast. Tianzhong line runs through the whole territory of Lu city and reaches Hanchuan City in the East. In terms of water transportation, it can directly enter the golden waterway of the Yangtze River through Hanbei River and Xianhe river.

Town Division

Liujiaji, liulao, Liuxin, LiuSan, liuwo, Xiaoshan, shuiluli, Wangtai, Tongxing, Beihe, huangjiakou, YaoYuan, weijiachang, Wangtai, lujiakou, chengjiatai, tukutai, Qiaotou, Zhongwan, xiongjianao, Longkeng, bingtiekou, baojianao, Xiawan, Heling, Songtai, zhujiatai, xutai, Wutai, qiaojialing, cuijialing, yaoxinchang, zhangbizui, Zhoujia In addition, there are 38 villages and 1 community neighborhood committee in Lushi town.

The origin of place names

Lujiakou was formerly known as luhanchadi or luchakou. It is said that before the Ming Dynasty, this place was the entrance of a tributary of Tianmen river. It was very desolate and overgrown with reeds. Some fishermen fished here to make a living. There were several thatched sheds on the bank where several families lived. As a result, there were gradually market transactions. In the second year of the Zhizheng reign of the Ming Dynasty, a man of the surname Lu was an official in Jingling. His grandson Lu Ziliang led the people to build dikes and embankments in the Lucha area, which was called Lujiayuan by the surname Lu. As the market became more and more popular, the entrance was renamed lujiakou. In the third year of Xuantong reign of Qing Dynasty, lujiakou belonged to renheli, Yuntan township. In the first year of the Republic of China, it was the residence of Lushi township. After the founding of new China in 1951, for the third district office. In 1956, he was the resident of Lu City Guidance Group. In July 1958, it was the residence of Lu city. In September of the same year, it was the site of fengle people's commune. In 1961, it was the site of Lushi city and Lushi people's commune. In November 1975, Lushi and Jingtan were set up separately, which is still the site of minshi commune. In 1984, it was the site of Lushan District. In 1987, the district was withdrawn to build a town, where the people's Government of Lushi town is located.

economic development

The Party committee and government of Lushi town have been working hard to lead the whole town to create a good investment environment, vigorously develop the industrial economy, and strive to realize the transformation from a big agricultural town to a strong industrial town. The economic and social development of the whole town shows a good trend. In 2008, the fixed assets investment of the whole town reached 62.04 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 3775 yuan, accounting for 35% of the income of the secondary and tertiary industries. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 5800 yuan. Taking Yunling rice industry, Tiandong natural rice industry and other refined rice processing enterprises as the leaders, it has driven the production of 80000 mu of high-quality rice in the town; 10400 mu of water surface has been raised, with complete varieties of fish, crabs, turtles and eels, and obvious benefits; the production of characteristic aquatic vegetables, such as arrowhead mushroom, water chestnut, taro and lotus root, has begun to take shape; Lushi, the hometown of livestock and poultry, has always been a place of talents. Basic education ranked the first in the city, and the number of people taking the senior high school entrance examination continuously ranked the top in the city; cable TV covered 18 villages, 2300 households, and telephone and other communications were basically popularized; 1668 urban and rural residents were included in the minimum living security, 113 objects under the five guarantees were provided centrally; 48000 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a coverage rate of 92%. The main rural roads in the town have all been hardened, and 33.8 kilometers of rural roads have been completed; the overall rural planning has been gradually improved, and the new rural construction has been steadily promoted; the new pattern of "four horizontal and three vertical" roads has initially formed in the town, and the development space has been expanded. Lushi bridge was successfully opened to traffic today on January 12, 2019. Finally, it is time to say goodbye to the history of crossing the river by ferry. The construction of Lushi bridge was started in March 2017. It is located in Lushi market town on the North Bank of Tianmen, crossing the river vertically through Zhongwan Village, and crossing the road at Wangjiawan in Yanyue village. The bridge is 1.18 km long, with two-way four lanes. It is opened to traffic today, and will make more than 20000 people on the South Bank of Tianmen River in Lushi town Residents bid farewell to the history of ferry to and from the town, effectively promote the local economic and social development, Lushi bridge has been the concern of Lushi people. A total of 15 million yuan is needed for the construction of the bridge

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Tian Men Shi Lu Shi Zhen