Shapu Town, Dinghu District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province

Shapu town

Shapu Town, belonging to Dinghu District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, is located in the south of Dinghu district and the alluvial fan plain in the lower reaches of Xijiang River. It is located on the South Bank of Xijiang River and under Lingyang gorge, adjacent to Lingyang gorge in the west, Jinli town in Gaoyao District in the East, Langke mountain in the South and Langgang town in Gaoyao District in the East, and Xijiang River in the north, facing Guangli street and Yong'an town across the river. It is 21.5km long from east to west and 8.3km wide from north to south. The town covers an area of 119km2 (2017). The town has a planning area of 150ha, 12km away from 321 national highway. The town has 13 villages and 1 community, 62 villager groups and 1 resident group. The town has a mountainous area of 81000 mu, a basic farmland reserve of 57100 Mu and a total population of 19189 (2017). There are 11 industrial enterprises in the town, with a total industrial output value of 136 million yuan. The total output value of agriculture is 383 million yuan, and the total revenue is 15.17 million yuan.

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, it was a waterside depression with luxuriant water and grass. From the water, just sound. Original meaning: waterfront. Of the waterfront. Because the soil is mainly sandy, it is named "Shapu".

In the third year of Zhenghe (1113) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Xingqing army was promoted to Xingqing Prefecture, and the village was built in Shapu town. In 1118, the first year of Chonghe in the Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor qinzong of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne of God and officially changed his fiefdom Xingqing prefecture to Zhaoqing Prefecture. Since then, the name of Zhaoqing began. From the Yuan Dynasty to the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1280), Zhaoqing mansion was changed into Zhaoqing road.

In 1368, the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, the Ming army conquered Zhaoqing, and Zhaoqing road was called Zhaoqing mansion again. In the Ming Dynasty, Xiang Township capital map system was widely implemented. Dinghu belonged to Xiawei Township and Qinren township of Gaoyao County, while Shapu mainly belonged to touxi capital and Dianshui capital of Qinren township.

In the first year of Shunzhi (1644) of the Qing Dynasty, Qing soldiers entered the pass, but the southwest and Southeast provinces were still under the jurisdiction of Nanming. In the eighth year of Shunzhi (652), Shapu began to be under the control of the Qing Dynasty. From the early Qing Dynasty to Daoguang years, it followed the Ming system. In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), Gaoyao county was divided into five classes to collect grain, and Dinghu belonged to four classes. Shapu town was divided into three parts: taoxidu, shapudu and dianshuidu. In 1904, five classes in Gaoyao county were divided into nine districts. Dinghu was the first district of touban, wenmingbao, and the sixth and seventh districts of fourth class in Gaoyao county. Taoxi, Shapu and Dianshui belong to DuPu under the six districts.

In the early period of the Republic of China, the system of Qing Dynasty was followed. In 1928, China carried out the district township system and changed DuPu Township into township (Taoxi Township, Shapu Township and Dianshui township). In 1937, townships and towns were reorganized. In October 1943, Gaoyao County abandoned town and township, and Shapu belonged to touxi Township in the fourth district.

On May 25, 1949, the people's Government of Gaoyao county was established. From September 1949 to March 1953, Shapu town (touxi township) was the Fourth District of Gaoyao county. On March 5, 1953, the division of Gaoyao county was adjusted, and Shapu was divided into eight districts of Gaoyao county. In February 1955, the eighth and ninth districts were renamed Guangli district and Yong'an district respectively, and their jurisdiction over townships remained unchanged. Shapu belonged to Guangli district at this time. In August 1955, the eighth and Ninth District People's governments were changed to district offices, and the Township People's governments were changed to Township People's committees. In March 1957, small townships merged with big townships, and each township in Guangli District merged into Guangli Township, Wenyuan Township, Guiyuan Township, Jiukeng Township, touxi Township, and Guangli town. The jurisdiction of each district remained unchanged. In March 1958, the district system was abolished and the townships were merged into Guangli Township, Yong'an Township and touxi township. The people's commune was established in October 1958. On October 1, 1958, Guangli, Yong'an and Shapu townships merged to form Guangxing people's commune. On July 20, 1959, Guangxing people's commune was reorganized into three people's communes: Guangli, Yong'an and Shapu. In March 1968, the revolutionary committees of Guangli, Yong'an and Shapu communes were established. In November 1986, the district was removed to build a town, which was called Shapu town of Gaoyao county. On January 7, 1988, the State Council approved the establishment of Dinghu District of Zhaoqing City. On January 28, 1988, the people's Government of Guangdong Province approved and put Shapu town under the jurisdiction of Dinghu district.

geographical environment

Location context

Shapu town is located in the south of Dinghu District, with its center at 112 ° 9 ′ E and 23 ° 09 ′ n. It is located at the bottom of Lingyang gorge and the South Bank of the lower reaches of Xijiang River. Xijiang River passes through the territory from west to East, and Jiangzhao Expressway outside the Pearl River runs through the territory from north to south. It is connected with Jinli town in Gaoyao District in the East, Langke mountain in the South and Langgang town in Gaoyao District in the south, Jindu town in Gaoyao District in the west, and Yongan Town and Guangli street across the river by Xijiang River in the north. It is 15 kilometers away from Dinghu central city in the north, 35 kilometers away from Zhaoqing City in the West and 80 kilometers away from Guangzhou City in the East. The total area is 119 square kilometers (2017).

topographic features

Shapu town is high in the West and low in the East, with many depressions. The area close to Langke mountain is sedimentary soil, and the area near Xijiang River is alluvial soil.

climate

The annual average rainfall of the whole town is about 2000 mm, with abundant rainfall.

administrative division

In 2012, Shapu town governed 13 villages and Shapu community, including Taoyi, Taoer, Shayi, Shaer, Shasan, Shasi, huangbusha, dianyi, dianer, diansan, Suyi, suer and Susan, with 62 villager groups and 1 resident group. The town government is located in Tongfu Road, Shapu town.

Population nationality

At the end of 2012, there were 6986 households with a total population of 22900, including 1863 permanent residents. The agricultural population is 21400, and the population density is 213 per square kilometer. In the total population, there are 11500 males and 11300 females. 353 people were born, the birth rate was 10.86 ‰, the death rate was 6.98 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.05 ‰. The majority of the population is Han nationality, and the majority of the ethnic minorities are Zhuang and Yao.

19189 (2017).

natural resources

Forestry resources

In 2012, there were 117000 Mu ecological public welfare forest in the town.

mineral resources

In 2012, the town contains limestone and ancient pagoda rock, plum rock, blue and white rock and other inkstone resources. Mineral water is mainly contained in the underground spring of Shiwan village.

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, the total agricultural output value of the town was 383 million yuan, an increase of 4% over 2011. There are 11 industrial enterprises with a total industrial output value of 136 million yuan. The annual tax revenue was 14.804 million yuan. Among them, the state tax is 6.634 million yuan and the local tax is 8.17 million yuan. Business tax 8.17 million yuan, value-added tax 6.54 million yuan, corporate income tax 94000 yuan. The total financial revenue was 15.17 million yuan, and 12.1 million yuan was put into town level storage, an increase of 4% over 2011. The per capita fiscal revenue was 532 yuan, an increase of 3% over 2011.

primary industry

In 2012, the total agricultural output value of Shapu town was 383 million yuan, an increase of 4% over 2011, accounting for 73% of the total social output value. The village level collective economic income was 39260 yuan, an increase of 13% over 2011; the per capita net income of farmers was 42691 yuan, an increase of 11% over 2011. The area of cultivated land is 59100 mu, 2.62 mu per capita, mainly planting rice, banana and Zhaoshi. Rice is the main food crop, with a total output of 11200 tons, 493.7 kg per capita, including 8285 tons of rice, 1193 tons of corn and 232 tons of potato. The economic crops are vegetables, peanuts, medicinal materials, Zhaoshi, fruits, etc. the planting area of vegetables is 14500 Mu and the output is 28200 tons, including 27300 tons of vegetables (including vegetable melons) and 5300 tons of melons (including fruit melons). The commercial forest area is 59800 mu, the forest coverage rate is 57%, and the volume of standing trees is 312000 cubic meters. Animal husbandry is mainly to breed pigs and poultry. The number of live pigs was 103000, 48000 at the end of the year and 9.6 million poultry. The output of meat is 32.3 million tons. The area of freshwater aquaculture is 22000 mu, and the output of aquatic products is 9.09 million tons. Shapu town

In 2012, Shapu town had an aquaculture area of 12000 mu (including 2450 mu of high-quality fish ponds), a rice planting area of 6715 mu, a corn planting area of 980 mu, a vegetable planting area of 1450 mu, a Zhaoshi planting area of 4930 mu, a lotus root planting area of 2050 mu, a pueraria planting area of 1130 mu, a water fruit planting area of 6605 mu (including 2730 mu of bananas), and a flower planting area of 530 mu.

the secondary industry

In 2012, Shapu town achieved a total industrial output value of 128 million yuan, an increase of 23.1% over 2011. The industry has initially formed a system of dyeing and finishing, leather products, mineral resources development, drinking water, agricultural and sideline products, hardware processing and handicrafts. Zhaoshi has formed a one-stop operation system of production, processing and sales, with 50 processing households and more than 500 employees. The annual processing and sales volume of Zhaoshi is more than 6000 tons. It is the largest Zhaoshi processing base in China. In 2012, there were 11 industrial enterprises in the town, with a total industrial output value of 136 million yuan, accounting for 21% of the total social output value. Among them, there are two industrial enterprises above Designated Size, with 356 employees, 128 million yuan of total output value and 24 million yuan of industrial added value, an increase of 23.1% over 2011.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the town has more than 30 commercial outlets and 312 employees. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 157.61 million yuan, an increase of 20.1% over 2010. There is one urban and rural market with an area of about 3000 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Zhao Qing Shi Ding Hu Qu Sha Pu Zhen