Jihua street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Jihua Street

Jihua street, belonging to Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the middle of Shenzhen City and the west of Longgang District. It is adjacent to Luohu District in the heart of Shenzhen in the south, Buji and Nanwan streets in the East, Bantian street in the west, Pinghu street and Longhua District in the north, with a total area of 18.9 square kilometers. As of August 2019, the total population of Ji Hua Street was about 289 thousand and 500, of which 46 thousand and 700 were registered residence. As of October 2019, Jihua street has 7 communities under its jurisdiction.

Jihua street has settled in the only "national emergency industrial base", "National SME listing incubation base" in South China and Shenzhen "peacock plan" industrial park. Gankeng Hakka town is the only national cultural tourism integration pilot demonstration area (base) in Guangdong Province. As of July 2019, there are 68 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 69 national high-tech enterprises under the jurisdiction of Jihua sub district.

In 2018, Jihua Street achieved a GDP of 9.74 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

According to the records of Baoan county annals (1997 edition), Jihua street once belonged to Nanjiao county (Xia, Shang and Zhou), Panyu county (Qin) and BOLUO county (Han and Three Kingdoms).

Jin Xianhe six years (332), Tang Zhide two years (757), belong to Baoan county.

The second year of Zhide in Tang Dynasty (757) and the first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1573) belong to Dongguan county.

In the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), it belongs to Xin'an County.

From 1666 to 1669, it belongs to Dongguan county.

Qing Kangxi eight years (1669) to the Republic of China three years (1914), belongs to Xin'an County.

From 1914 to January 1979, it belonged to Bao'an county.

In October 1949, Buji township was subordinate to Bao'an county. In April of the next year, Baoan county was reorganized into four districts, and Buji township was subordinate to the third district.

In October 1952, the district level system was expanded and Buji township was changed into the second district.

In July 1953, the division was adjusted and Buji township was changed into the eighth district.

In the autumn of 1955, the eighth district was renamed Buji District, which belongs to Buji township.

In March 1958, Buji township was directly under the jurisdiction of Bao'an county. In October of the same year, Buji Township and hepinghu Township were abolished and red flag commune was established. In January of the next year, the red flag commune was renamed Buji commune.

From January 1979 to October 1981, it belongs to Shenzhen.

From October 1981 to December 1992, it belongs to Bao'an county.

In July 1983, Buji commune was changed into Buji district.

In August 1986, Buji district was changed into a town.

In January 1993, Bao'an county was divided into Bao'an District and Longgang District. Buji Town belongs to Longgang District.

In 2004, Baoan District and Longgang District set up streets instead of towns. Buji Street office is still under the jurisdiction of Longgang District.

In April 2006, Buji street was divided into three streets: Buji, Nanwan and Bantian.

In December 2016, Buji street was "divided into two" and Jihua street was established.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Jihua street has 7 communities under its jurisdiction, and its sub district office is located at No. 9, ganliliu Road, Longgang District, Shenzhen city.

geographical environment

Location context

Jihua street is located in the middle of Shenzhen City and the west of Longgang District. It is adjacent to Luohu District in the heart of Shenzhen in the south, Buji and Nanwan streets in the East, Bantian street in the west, Pinghu street and Longhua District in the north, with a total area of 18.9 square kilometers.

climate

Jihua street has warm and humid climate all year round, long but not very hot summer and abundant rainfall. The average annual sunshine hours is 2120 hours, and the average annual sunshine percentage is 49%. From July to December, the sunshine hours are the most, and the annual solar radiation is 5404.9 MJ / m2. The average annual temperature is 22.4 ℃, the highest is 36.6 ℃, the lowest is 1.4 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 2028 mm. Affected by the south subtropical monsoon, the average annual wind speed is 1.98 M / s.

population

As of August 2019, the total population of Ji Hua Street was about 289 thousand and 500, of which 46 thousand and 700 were registered residence.

Economics

In 2018, Jihua Street achieved a GDP of 9.74 billion yuan.

primary industry

In 2017, the total value of the primary industry of Jihua street was 3.51 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1637.8%.

the secondary industry

In 2018, the industrial added value of Jihua Street will reach 1.612 billion yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Jihua Street reached 3.661 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.91%; the total import and export volume reached 834 million US dollars.

traffic

There are Nanping expressway, Shuiguan expressway, Qingping Expressway and Jihe Expressway passing through Jihua street. Banli Avenue, Ganli Road, Bulong Road, Xiufeng Road, Jihua road and other main roads form a "three horizontal and two vertical" trunk line network structure. Metro Line 5 (central line) and Metro Line 10 (Bantian line) are two rail transit lines. There are five stations in the jurisdiction, namely shangshuijing, xiashuijing, Changlong (line 5), liangmaoshan and gankeng (line 10). A grid of external trunk roads has been formed.

social undertakings

education

By 2019, there are 11 schools in Jihua street, including 4 public schools, 6 private schools, 1 government funded school, 7 nine-year schools and 30 kindergartens.

medical and health work

By 2019, there are 40 medical institutions in Jihua street, including 1 private hospital (20 beds), 8 social health centers, 2 outpatient departments and 29 clinics.

Cultural undertakings

In 2018, Jihua Street held the "Hakka cool hat" Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival to mobilize social forces to participate in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. "Money ring" and "Ke Yun Zhong Hua" were respectively awarded one gold and one bronze in the 15th "Pengcheng golden autumn" civic culture festival in Shenzhen. Chen's Taiji, a district level intangible cultural heritage project, won 2 gold medals, 1 silver medal and 1 bronze medal in the "Huangshan sword international martial arts competition 2018". The first "most beautiful and auspicious Chinese" selection activity was held, and more than 300 mass cultural and sports activities such as "great beautiful and auspicious Chinese · wonderful may" were organized, attracting about 200000 residents to participate. Xiaoliangmao IP flourished and was selected as the "jade monkey Award" top ten cultural and tourism mascot in 2018. Xiaoliangmao animation won the silver award of the national "excellent original animation copyright Development Award plan" and was selected into the national press and publication reform and development project library. The 2nd little hood international picture book award collected picture book works in 50 countries and regions around the world, and the award ceremony attracted 600000 viewers around the world.

History and culture

cultural heritage

Guangdong provincial intangible cultural heritage——

Hakka hat making techniques in gankeng

Gankeng is located in a small mountain village ten kilometers north of Buji street, Longgang District, Shenzhen city. There are several hundred mu of "single bamboo" in this mountain. The bamboo is very special. The head and tail of the bamboo are the same thick, and the internodes are more than 1 meter long. It is easy to cut bamboo strips. The unique skill of gankeng village's ancestors is the master's "tearing bamboo strips" with teeth. How thin the bamboo strips need to be, you can "bite" the teeth and tear out how thin they are. The "liangmaoding" bamboo strips are even and light, with good primary color and changeable patterns.

The Hakka custom of wearing cool hats has been recorded in Su Dongpo's "Su Gong Li" since the Northern Song Dynasty, and it has been nearly a thousand years. The production of gankeng cool hat has a history of 200 years since the Jiaqing year of the Qing Dynasty. In his early years, Zhang Jinchao, the ancestor of gankeng Liangmao village, learned the craft of Liangmao inherited from zhangtai, Changting Prefecture, Fujian Province, and passed it on to his children and grandchildren to make a living by weaving Liangmao. Gankeng Liangmao has been handed down by Zhang Jinchao for the sixth generation. Gankeng village is named Liangmao village after its handicraft Liangmao.

dialect

The dialect of Jihua Street aborigines is Hakka dialect.

famous scenery

Gankeng Hakka town

Gankeng Hakka town

Gankeng Hakka town is located in gankeng community, Jihua street, Longgang District. It is a diversified and complex tourism destination built by OCT Group, integrating local folk custom, pastoral leisure, ecological vacation, cultural exhibition and popular science education in Shenzhen. It is also an important window to understand the culture of indigenous people in Shenzhen. It was selected as one of the first batch of national cultural and tourism characteristic towns in July 2017.

Gankeng Hakka town used to be a Hakka settlement, with many ancient buildings, close to mountains and rivers, houses and alleys. There are Nanxiang building which has gone through more than 120 years of vicissitudes, Zhuangyuan mansion which was built in Yongzheng period, Fenghuang valley which is a Hui style architectural complex, and some unique buildings such as turrets, watchtowers and Diaojiaolou which are integrated into the landscape, forming a unique carrier of Hakka culture with the century old Hakka houses.

In 2016, gankeng Hakka town will become a characteristic town with six national business cards, namely national ecological protection and construction demonstration area, national cultural industry demonstration park, national 5A tourist attraction, national emerging industry demonstration area, Chinese historical and cultural town, and national key characteristic town.

Sanlian Crystal Jade Cultural Village

Sanlian crystal jade culture village is located in Sanlian community, Jihua street, Longgang District, covering an area of 45000 square kilometers. As of 2019, it has successively hosted 13 sessions of ICIF, and has been recognized as Shenzhen cultural and creative industry park and Shenzhen Culture + tourism demonstration base. Sanlian Crystal Jade Culture Village, with the orientation of "carving design + production and processing", has attracted many famous sculptors to settle in. It has formed a complete industrial chain integrating jade raw material trading and auction, product original R & D and design, work display and sales, cultural exchange and cooperation, jade carving processing and training, and comprehensively established a new image of "Shenzhen jade capital".

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shen Zhen Shi Long Gang Qu Ji Hua Jie Dao