Huangyi Town, Xinfeng County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Huangyi town

Huangyi town is located in the north of Xinfeng County, adjacent to Matou town and Lianping County in the East, Fengcheng town and Meikeng town in the south, and Wengyuan County in the West and North. With a total area of 244 square kilometers, the town governs 13 villagers' committees and 1 community residents' committee, with a total number of 4071 households and a total population of 18070, including 17881 agricultural population.

Historical evolution

Huangyi, formerly known as Huangcha, is hard to study its history before Ming Dynasty due to lack of literature or ominous language. Cultural relics of the Zhou Dynasty were unearthed at rendun site in neiwei, which is the earliest record of human activities in the town. Yingpan village is an important place for ancient government to garrison. In 1569, Changning (Xinfeng) was set up in the county. It was not until then that it became known as Huangcha Pu Yue and Yitou Yue. The Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and the early days of the people's Republic of China were under the jurisdiction of different regions. In 1959, Yingpan commune was set up in Huangcha area, which was the first town level organization in Huangyi area. In 1962, the four brigades in Yitou township of Wengyuan County were merged with Yingpan commune to form a commune, which was named Huangyi commune. The residents of the town are simple and hospitable. They are Hakka groups. During the Spring Festival, they have the customs of frying oil horn, making rice cakes, wrapping rice dumplings, dancing Ruishi, dancing paper horse and so on. Huangyi town has a glorious revolutionary history. During the Anti Japanese War, it was a base camp of Beijiang detachment of Dongjiang column. During the liberation war, it was an important rear base and battlefield of Beijiang detachment. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was designated as an old revolutionary Town, with revolutionary martyrs monuments built in liangba village and Yingpan village.

geographical environment

Huangyi, a mountainous town, is a part of the Qingyun mountains with a decreasing terrain from northeast to west. There are more than ten mountains over 1000 meters. The average altitude of cultivated land in the town is 550 meters. The temperature difference between day and night is about 15 ℃ in summer, and the annual average temperature is 17 ℃. The temperature is cool in summer, and it snows and freezes in winter. Abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1912.6 mm. Huangyi mountain has a vast forest area, large timber volume and good natural ecological environment. The town has 15158 mu of arable land, 10567 mu of paddy field, 4591 mu of dry land and 336000 mu of mountainous area, known as "nine mountains, half water and half farmland".

traffic

Huangyi has a good location advantage and good infrastructure. The provincial highway S244 runs through the whole town, connecting Huizhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan in the south, Wengyuan, Shixing, Shaoguan and Jiangxi in the north. It is the fastest passage from Guangdong to the east of the Pearl River Delta. The provincial highway S244 line has been widened and reconstructed, and a 34000 volt substation has been built. The town has realized five connections (electricity, post, access, telephone, radio and television) in every village. The broadband network construction has been completed, and the mobile phone signal basically covers the whole town.

Economics

overview

Huangyi town is a provincial poverty-stricken Town, its economy is relatively backward, and its economic indicators are behind other towns in the county. The local Party committee and government actively play their own advantages, showing a strong momentum of economic development. Huangyi town is located in the high and cold mountain area. It has a long history of planting off-season vegetables. It has good planting technology and management experience. It has good natural conditions to develop off-season vegetables. The local government seizes this favorable opportunity, actively guides and supports the vegetable production, and the vegetable production is developing in the direction of scale, brand and benefit. The town has a planting area of 23100 mu (including multiple cropping), an output of 60000 tons and an output value of more than 56 million yuan. It is a famous vegetable base in the province. In 2000, bergamot melon was listed in the provincial people's Congress "one Township, one product" motion support project. It has been planted and maintained for 8000 mu throughout the year, with an output of 5.3 tons and an output value of more than 40 million yuan. It is a local advantage industry and famous brand product. It sells well in the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong and Macao markets. Bergamot melon, meat horn and pepper have been certified as "green food" by China Food Development Center. The per capita income of the whole town is more than 2000 yuan only depending on vegetables. in terms of comprehensive development of mountainous areas, the local government focuses on the development of Camellia oleifera, nectarine, bamboo, Lianzhou peach and other plants with local characteristics according to the different terrain and climate characteristics of the town. The area of Camellia oleifera has been expanded to 600 mu, and the town is planned to develop into a 10000 mu Camellia oleifera base within five years; the area of bamboo is 2500 mu, and the area of fruit is more than 3000 mu. Mountain management has become an important growth point of local economy. Huangyi town is rich in mineral resources and water resources, and has great development potential. While maintaining the ecological balance and environmental protection, the local government vigorously develops the resource-based economy. The town has built 26 small hydropower stations with an installed capacity of more than 8000 kilowatts. Six small hydropower stations are under construction with an annual income of about 4.5 million yuan. The annual mining volume of porcelain clay reaches 1 million tons, and the annual income is 12 million yuan. The development of resources has greatly increased the collective economic income of towns and villages and promoted the development of local economy.

primary industry

Huangyi town is rich in agricultural resources. In recent years, with the further adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure, the production scale of pollution-free vegetables and fruits has developed rapidly. Among them, bergamot melon, pepper, Chieh Qua and other agricultural and sideline products are of good quality and low price, which are sold well in the Pearl River Delta and exported to Hong Kong. Huangyi town has always implemented the protection of the ecological environment, because it is located in the mountainous area, the soil is fertile, the drainage and irrigation is convenient, and the crops are green Long term growth can be maintained by relying on farm manure alone, without the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Livestock breeding is mainly green feed, and the local vegetables and poultry have the feeling of returning to nature. Huangyi town is an ideal place to produce green food. Agricultural products are gradually managed according to the green food operation regulations, which promotes the transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. At the same time, foreign businessmen are vigorously introduced to develop and develop high-quality varieties in agricultural mountainous areas, so as to form a scale. By 2001, the town has established 6.5 thousand mu pollution-free vegetable base and 2 thousand mu peach and plum fruit base The total agricultural output value is 460 million yuan. main high-quality crop products: 1. Food crops: high-quality rice, high-quality sweet potato and sweet corn; 2. Economic crops: peach, plum, bergamot, pepper, Chieh Qua and peanut.

the secondary industry

There are iron, aluminum, tungsten, coal, manganese, limestone, kaolin and other mineral resources. It is rich in water resources with a reserve of 11500 kilowatts. 26 small hydropower stations have been built with an installed capacity of 8000 kilowatts. Township enterprises in Huangyi town have developed rapidly in recent years, with a total income of 7.3 million yuan and a total output value of 15 million yuan in 2001. Relying on the advantages of local resources, great breakthroughs have been made in the circulation of agricultural products, hydraulic resources, underground mineral resources, etc., especially in the past two years, the town has actively implemented the policy of attracting investment, with sufficient cheap labor force and good investment environment. The enterprises that have achieved good economic benefits in the town are: 1, 15 hydropower stations; 2, 5 porcelain clay mines; 3, 2 high calcium ore mines.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Huangyi town has a glorious revolutionary history. It is a famous old revolutionary town in Guangdong Province. There are monuments of revolutionary martyrs in liangba and Yingpan, which become the patriotic education base for primary school students. The scenery of Xilian mountain in the town is charming. There are ancient temples built in the Qing Dynasty on the mountain. There are wall clocks in the temple to trace the past history. In recent years, many people have visited the temple. Fozige, not far from the market town, has attracted Taiwan businessmen to engage in mountain development. It integrates planting, processing and tourism, and its scale is constantly expanding. It will soon become a new tourist attraction in the town.

social undertakings

At present, there is one junior middle school and 16 primary schools in Huangyi Town, with 2787 students. The school-age enrollment rate is 98%. There is one cultural station, one light court and one karaoke room in the entertainment center. The medical and health care facilities include one town level health center and 13 rural health stations.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shao Guan Shi Xin Feng Xian Huang Ca Zhen