Kaifa he Hani Township, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Development of Hani nationality township

Located in the southeast of Lancang County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, Kaifa River Hani township is located in 100 ° 05 ′ 42 ″～ 100 ° 23 ′ 02 ″ e, 22 ° 14 ′ 55 ″～ 22 ° 29 ′ 50 ″ n, adjacent to Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Prefecture in the East and south, Huimin Township and Jiujing Township in the west, qianmai Township in the north, and Yakou Township in the northeast. The maximum horizontal distance between East and West is 31 km, and the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 28 km, covering an area of 468 square kilometers. Township People's Government in the development of river, 57 kilometers away from the county. The township is divided into 4 villager committees and 53 natural villages, inhabited by 9 ethnic groups including Hani, Lahu, Han and Yi.

Historical evolution

The development River Township was originally called Yingpan district. In the Qing Dynasty, Yingpan district was first ruled by the Tusi of Dayakou, and then by the Tusi, whose third son was under the jurisdiction of the Tusi of Yingpan. during the period of the Republic of China, it successively belonged to the third district and Xinya township. after liberation in 1949, it was transferred to Ningjiang County, belonging to the third district. In 1953, Ningjiang county was abolished, renamed Yingpan District, and returned to the jurisdiction of the county. In 1969, it was renamed commune, which was named Lixin commune. In 1971, it was called Yingpan commune. In 1984, it was restored to the third district. When it was withdrawn from the district in 1988, it was rebuilt into the development river Hani Township because it was located in the development river village and had a large population of Hani nationality. Before the establishment of the township, the original Yingpan district had four administrative villages, namely, guanpan, qianmai, Fazhan River, Mengnai and Heishan. In 2000, when the village level system was reformed, the village office was changed into a villagers' committee.

geographical environment

topographic features

The terrain in the township is high in the north and low in the south. The main peak of the mountain ranges are bengtang mountain, Jiufang mountain and zhuangqian mountain, with the highest altitude of 2430 meters and the lowest altitude of 1050 meters.

Main rivers

There are development river, Mengsong River, manghong River, Nankang River and Mengnai River, with a total catchment area of 307 square kilometers. Among them, the development river is located in the west of the township, formerly known as Nanzhang River, which was changed into development river in 1950. It originates in the north of jiufanghoushan mountain, flows through the development river Bazi from northwest to Southeast, with a length of 31 kilometers and a catchment area of 110 square kilometers. It is called Nanlang River after confluence with Mengsong River under jizuozhaizi, and flows into Menghai county from naguzhaizi. Mengsong river is located in the south of the township. It gets its name because it flows through Mengsong village. It originates from the north of linpaipo mountain and flows into the development river from the north to the South under jizuozhai. It is 20 kilometers long and has a catchment area of 60 square kilometers. Mengnai river is located in the middle of the township. It gets its name because it flows through Mengnai village. It originates from the west of huangba mountain and flows into Menghai county from north to East with Nankang river. It is 28 kilometers long and has a catchment area of 75 square kilometers. In some high mountains and valleys, there are four small dams, namely, the development river, Yingpan, Mengnai and Heishan.

Climatic characteristics

With mild climate, annual average temperature of 17.6 ℃, abundant rainfall, fertile land, good vegetation and rich resources, the township has brought superior conditions for farmers' production, and is known as "a land of beautiful mountains and rivers, rich in fish and rice".

natural resources

There are abundant forest resources and primeval forests in the area. Among them, Heishan forest farm in the south is one of the production bases of Simao Pine in the county. In the deep mountains and dense forests inhabit wild cattle, bear, leopard, muntjac, wild boar, red deer, Silver Pheasant, peacock and other precious wild animals.

economic development

Agriculture

Fazhan River Township is located in the South East of Lancang County, 57 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Menghai County of Xishuangbanna in the East and south, Huimin Township and Jiujing Township in the west, and Nuozhadu town in the north. At the end of 2005, there were 3647 households and 15229 people in the township. The total grain output of the township was 7.35 million kg, and the per capita grain of farmers was 363 kg. The total rural economic income of the township was 19.64 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 821 yuan. In 2006, the industrial structure was further optimized, the basic position of agriculture was strengthened, and new achievements were made in the adjustment of economic structure. The areas of tea, sugarcane, fruit, bamboo and other cash crops continued to expand, and the production of high-quality agricultural products developed. Animal husbandry has been developing steadily. In the first half of the year, the planting area of summer grain in our township was 3840 mu, and the output was 619.85 tons. In the first half of the year, 3200 mu of hybrid maize was popularized, accounting for 53.30% of 6000 mu, To achieve dry breeding and sparse planting of 7500 mu, 115.3% of the plan was completed, including 7315 mu of hybrid rice planting, 104.5% of the plan of 7000 mu, 2470 mu of cold and cool varieties, 61.8% of the plan of 4000 mu, and 2000 mu of high-quality rice with "502" and "201" as the main body, 80% of the plan of 2500 mu. The newly planted sugarcane area is 2560 mu, accounting for 102.4% of the planned 2500 mu. There are 2500 mu of newly planted tea, including 30 mu of asexual varieties and 60 mu of Feixiang tea, gradually developing to high-quality tea. The cultivated area is 800 mu, and 67 mu of Dendrocalamus latiflorus is popularized. Secondly, the introduction of Taxus 60 mu. We will strengthen infrastructure construction, repair more than 130 large and small ditches with a length of 52000 meters, build three new water intake dams, and increase farmland irrigation area by more than 200 mu. Hydropower construction projects have been strengthened, and shangmengsong hydropower station and nankanhe hydropower station are under construction.

Forestry

It is rich in forest resources, with a forest coverage rate of 72.84% and a forest area of 32822.4 hectares, including 9045.5 hectares of state-owned forest, 25347.9 hectares of collective forest, 2929430 cubic meters of living timber and 570490 cubic meters of pine. Through the investigation of wild ancient tea resources in 2004, it is found that there are nearly 30000 mu of wild ancient tea resources in our township. The township forestry station seriously organized and issued 390000 yuan of grain direct subsidy fund for returning farmland to forest in 2005. All 117 households in the township accepted the acceptance and issued the forest right certificate. A total of 1500 mu of grain was returned to forest in the township. The quota of forest cutting shall be strictly implemented, and a special person shall be assigned to handle the forest cutting license. We intensified efforts to manage forests in accordance with the law, investigated and dealt with 18 cases of forestry administration, with a closing rate of 100%. Among them, 11 cases were felled indiscriminately, 1 case was transported without a license, 65 cubic meters of timber were confiscated, and 21 people were punished. By strengthening the crackdown, the situation of deforestation and illegal felling has improved significantly, and obvious social benefits have been achieved.

Development status

Create "safe development river" township the township started the work of "creating an" in July 2006, and set up a leading group headed by Zhou zhenxue, Secretary of the township party committee. At the initial stage of the establishment, the relevant personnel of the leading group of "creating an" were organized to study in Donghui township. According to the experience of "creating an" in Donghui Township, the detailed implementation plan was formulated in combination with the actual situation of our Township, and the township leaders were immediately established as required The four working groups headed by the members of the leading group went to four village committees and 68 village groups respectively to carry out propaganda and mobilization work. They held 50 meetings and participated in more than 10000 people, making the masses know that "creating an" work is one of the specific measures to build a socialist harmonious society. The township "chuang'an" office formulated the implementation plan of "chuang'an" in villages and groups, defined the work objectives and measures, formulated the work responsibilities of various organizations, put the implementation plan, work responsibilities and evaluation table on the wall, and improved the 2-figure and 18 book account of joint defense. A total of 16300 yuan has been invested (including 8000 yuan from county finance and 8300 yuan from Township Finance). Since the establishment of "Ping'an township", the public security situation of the township has improved significantly, mainly in the following aspects: first, "one guarantee and three declines". That is to ensure social stability, criminal cases, public security cases, civil disputes decreased significantly; the second is to achieve the "four effective prevention", that is, to effectively prevent the occurrence of major accidents in production safety, effectively prevent the occurrence of major public security disasters, effectively prevent the occurrence of major fire accidents, effectively prevent the occurrence of major accidents in sensitive periods and major festivals; the third is to realize the "four effective prevention" "Two satisfactions" have been achieved. That is to say, all cadres, workers and the masses are satisfied with the social order of the whole township. The fourth is to ensure "an effective promotion". That is to say, it has effectively promoted the rapid and healthy development of the economy and society of the whole township. The work of "creating safety" in our township has been basically completed. According to the requirements of No.151 and No.152 document of lanfagaizi, our Township began to make preparations for the construction of village level organization activity sites. Combined with the actual situation of our Township, we established a leading group for the construction of village level organization activity sites, and worked out the specific implementation plan. It is determined that the construction site of the project is in the development river village committee, with an area of 82.17 square meters of brick and wood structure. The total investment was 54232.2 yuan, of which 54000 yuan was subsidized by the state, provincial and municipal governments. The other insufficient parts are coordinated by the county and township level finance, combined with the actual situation of our Township, the activity room construction drawings are determined as Hani house decoration; the township party committee is the project owner, the construction team is determined by means of invitation and negotiation, the construction agreement is reached with Lancang Xingda construction company with reasonable construction unit price, and the "development river village organization activity construction contract" is signed with the constructor Wang Zhonghai The same as "the same". According to the construction contract, the three supplies and one leveling have been finished, and the foundation engineering is being implemented. In order to earnestly implement the spirit of the new rural cooperative medical conference of the whole county and better complete the task of collecting the "new rural cooperative medical system" in 2007, our Township dispatched 20 people to each village in October to carry out this work. According to the requirements of the plan, 11540 people should participate, and the participation rate should reach 75%. However, 10240 people, 2942 households and 102400 yuan were actually completed. 34%, higher than 63. 8%

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