Daiyao Town, Xinghua City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province

Daiyao town

Daiyao Town, subordinate to Xinghua City, Jiangsu Province, is located in the east of Xinghua City. It is located at the junction of Xinghua City, Dongtai City and Dafeng District of Yancheng City. It is known as "Xinghua East Gate" and is one of the key central towns in Jiangsu Province. The town covers an area of 96 square kilometers (2017), with 87000 mu of arable land, 64394 people (2017) and 25000 non-agricultural people. There are 365 villager groups.

On July 24, 2019, Daiyao town was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

General situation of Daiyao

Dai kiln has a profound heritage. It was "kitchen production" in Tang Dynasty and "East Village" in Song Dynasty. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng went to Dai kiln with 18 poles and Xinghua village all the way. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Liu Bowen traveled to Dai kiln, worried that there would be more capable people competing with Zhu family. He ordered to dig 72 wells in Dai kiln, build 72 kilns and break the feng shui of Dai kiln. One of the representatives of Taizhou School

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Han Zhen was born here.

physical geography

Daiyao town is located in the center of Yangzhou, Nantong and Yancheng Economic Development Zones. The geographical coordinates are 119 ° 43 ′ e to 120 ° 16 ′ E and 32 ° 44 ′ n to 33 ° 13 ′ n. The land is flat and fertile.

Daiyao town is known as "the land of fish and rice". Chelu River, one of them, is a salt transporting river that connects Dingxi with Nanguan River in Zhaoyuan.

Daiyao town is located in the north subtropical humid climate zone, with both marine and continental climate characteristics. It has four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine and pleasant climate. It is muggy and humid in summer and dry and cold in winter. The phenomenon of "huangmeiyu" is obvious, sometimes with summer drought, cold wave and frost in early winter. It snows in winter. The annual average temperature is about 15 ℃, the annual precipitation is 1024.8 mm, the sunshine is 2305.6 hours, and the frost free period is 227 days.

population

The total population remained stable. In 2015, the total number of households in the town was 22874 (the data of the public security population report), the registered residence population was 68530, and the population was 3. In the total population, there are 35785 males, accounting for 52.22%, and 32745 females, accounting for 47.78%. In 2015, there were 735 births and 518 deaths, with a birth rate of 10.72 ‰, a death rate of 7.55 ‰, and a natural growth rate of - 0.1 ‰.

64394 (2017).

traffic

The water and land transportation is very convenient. It is adjacent to national highway 204 in the East, Ningjingyan Expressway in the west, xinghedong highway in the south, Changhe first-class highway and Xinchang railway in the north. The provincial channel cheluhe and national channel cross the river.

Economic overview

Daiyao Town, as a famous water town, is rich in natural resources. Food, agricultural and sideline products, aquatic products, small commodities, household appliances and other markets, with their own characteristics, have a wide range of radiation, and are famous commercial towns in Central Jiangsu.

Agriculture

Daiyao town is an important commodity grain and high quality cotton base in China. Over the years, the total amount of grain, cotton, oil and aquatic products has always been in the forefront of counties (cities) in China. In 1990, the output of main agricultural and sideline products was 21481 tons of grain, 759 tons of lint and 422 tons of oil. 21100 live pigs were sold and 12800 were on hand at the end of the year. 294000 poultry were sold and 316 tons of eggs were laid. With 1263 sets of agricultural machinery, 15145 horsepower. The per capita annual income of farmers is 703.34 yuan. But it has changed.

Industry

After liberation, the industry developed rapidly. There were No.1 municipal oil ginning factory, pharmaceutical factory, brick and tile factory, etc. Town and village industries include food processing, daily industrial products, cultural products, hardware, bricks, cement products, agricultural machinery, clothing, printing, etc. The total output value of industry and agriculture is 67.02 million yuan. The industrial park is now under construction.

History and culture

Daiyao town in Xinghua City has a civilization history of 2000 years. It was originally named "zaochan". Later, due to the sharp increase of Dai's population, it was renamed "dadaizhuang". Dai kiln has a profound heritage. In Tang Dynasty, it was "kitchen production", in Song Dynasty, it was "East Village". At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng went to Dai kiln all the way to Xinghua village with 18 carrying poles. Because most of Dai family kiln burners, he changed his name to "Dai kiln" until now. In the early Ming Dynasty, Liu Bowen traveled to Daiyao. He was worried that there would be more capable people competing with Zhu. He ordered to drill 72 wells in Daiyao, build 72 kilns and break the fengshui of Daiyao.

As early as the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng, a well-known leader of farmers in the late Yuan Dynasty, was born in a humble age and made a living selling salt. In the difficult process of making a living, he came to Daiyao many times and contacted many businessmen and kiln workers. Organized kiln workers, farmers raised the banner of uprising in Daiyao, gathered tens of thousands of people, and conquered Xinghua City, Gaoyou City and Daiyao in one fell swoop. Up to now, there is still a folk song that "Eighteen men go to Daijia kiln together, all the way to Xinghua City and Gaoyou Prefecture.". And Gaoyou as the capital, Jianguo as "big week". Zhang Shicheng called himself "king of sincerity". In 1356 ad, Zhang Shicheng went south, occupied Pingjiang (now Suzhou), Hangzhou, Anhui Shouxian and other areas, and moved his capital to Pingjiang. Later, he was defeated by Zhu Yuanzhang and surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty. In 1363, Zhang Shicheng made a comeback and called himself the "king of Wu". But because of the extravagance and licentiousness of the brothers, they were busy enjoying themselves, neglecting politics and fighting, so their strength declined. In 1367, when Zhu Yuanzhang conquered Pingjiang, Zhang Shicheng was captured and hanged himself in Jinling. To commemorate him, Dai yaoren made a large brick with protruding characters to commemorate Zhang Shicheng. The brick is 42 cm long, 20 cm wide, 13 cm thick and weighs 18 kg. This brick was collected from Yuan's family in Henan Province of Dai yaoren. It was bought in March 2000. After textual research, it is found that this brick was used for the construction of Zhang Shicheng's tomb after his death.

In the early years of Ming Dynasty (1368 AD), Liu Bowen, the military adviser of Zhu Yuanzhang, traveled to Daiyao. He saw that there were Qinglong bridge, Bagua pool and rivers and ditches in the south of Daiyao. The scenery was beautiful. The water stirred the waves and the ground steamed the clouds and clouds. It was very colorful and had the potential of Wolong and Qifeng. When Zhang Shicheng, the king of Wu, held an uprising here and competed with Zhu Yuanzhang, Liu Bowen ordered that seven Daiyao xiajiazui kilns be built, eight baguadi connected kilns be built, four lijiazui kilns be built, five Zhangjiazui kilns be built, 15 Jianyao with dangerous terrain, five Jianyao near the town, 72 xiyaotou and beiyaotou in the north of Daiyao, and 72 wells be built, In order to break the good geomancy of Daiyao's comeback. Who knows, Daiyao people rely on their hard-working hands to make bricks and tiles, and the smoke of the kiln does not die out. Although they burn away the dream of fiction and fantasy, they breed highly skilled and exquisite brick and tile carvers.

Since the early Ming Dynasty, people in Daiyao town have spread a folk song: "Daijia kiln, Daijia kiln, three bridges in the north and south, seventy-two kilns, Zhu Hongwu's Nanjing city wall, an imperial edict to Daiyao.". In February 1973, Daiyao brick and tile factory excavated five big city bricks in the old kiln site. The words highlight that "Yangzhou government's transfer officer is Tongzhi Zhu Xiang's official Tao Xu, Gaoyou's transfer officer is Tongzhi Chang Song's official Ji Heng, Xinghua's transfer officer's main book fan Hongdao's official Zhao Zong". On the reverse side, there is engraved "year month day kiln craftsman Hu Shiyi". The brick is 44 cm long, 21 cm wide, 12 cm thick and weighs 18 kg. As like as two peas, twenty-first blocks of third floors south of ZHONGMEN Gate North Gate of Nanjing City, two blocks from the wall of the dam, and they are exactly the same as those of the city.

Daiyao brick and tile

Brick and tile carving is a unique folk art form of Daiyao kiln workers. It is a symbol of Daiyao people's spiritual belief and ideal for a better life. Daiyao brick and tile carving technology has a long history.

The types of Dai kilns include: River bricks, wall bricks, tomb bricks, lintel bricks, anvil bricks, tile stalls and other handicrafts, especially the lintel bricks, Luo Di bricks and tile stalls, which are carved with various patterns, patterns, fine knife work, smooth lines, beautiful images, rich cultural connotations, strong localities, patterns, inscriptions, five patterns and buildings Pavilion, palisade, cloud water, characters, dragon, Phoenix, river, water and grass, flower, fish and peony, all kinds of "ancient money" pictures, including fortune, longevity and wealth, Tiangong blessing, golden Wanliang, flower and bird, Tianma Xinggong, cloud, mist, water and wave, rose, chrysanthemum, Ruyi flower, tiger head, lion head, red sun, Bagua, Taiping, fire pot, lotus, lotus seed, lotus knot, animal head used in ancient houses and temples Dragon antithesis, Phoenix antithesis, chicken antithesis, lion antithesis, brick, etc.

Science, education, culture and health

Daiyao Town Agricultural Technology Extension Station is a public institution with positive share level difference. The station was established in 1972. There are 25 employees, including 2 with intermediate title and 12 with junior title. Its main service tenet is to promote planting technology, promote agricultural development, integrate agricultural technology service, agricultural means management and seed supply, and provide pre -, in - and post production services for more than 80000 mu of farmland in the town. The promotion station has fixed assets of more than 400000 yuan. There are 8 agricultural materials supply outlets, which are responsible for the supply of pesticides and fertilizers in the town. In terms of agricultural technology services, the extension station has identified 7 comrades who are full-time engaged in agricultural technology extension services. There is a special radio station for agricultural services, which regularly releases information on diseases, pests and weeds, guides agricultural production and trains new farmers.

Actively expand service areas. Cooperate with Daiyao grain trading market and other leading enterprises to provide postpartum service. Daiyao Town Agricultural Technology Extension Station has a young and powerful leading group. In 2006, it was commended as a comprehensive advanced unit by the Party committee and government of Daiyao town; in 2006, it was commended as an advanced collective by the Agricultural Committee and bureau of Xinghua City; in 2006, it was rated as a "civilized unit of Xinghua City".

There are 33 primary and secondary schools in the town, in addition to one municipal secondary school.

The town cultural center, one theater and one film screening team.

Township set up a lot of hospitals, villages have health

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Tai Zhou Shi Xing Hua Shi Dai Yao Zhen