Gutaishan state owned forest farm, Xinhua County, Loudi City, Hunan Province

Gutaishan state owned Forest Farm

Gutaishan state-owned forest farm is located in the southwest of Xinhua County, Hunan Province, 34 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total area of 58000 mu. The state-owned forest farm, founded in the late 1950s, was an early base for planting medicinal materials. As of October 2009, the forest farm has 10 departments and stations including production and management unit and resource protection unit, and 5 work areas. It has 5 enterprises including Xinhua Yunfeng Mining Co., Ltd., Loudi gutaishan Green Food Co., Ltd., gutaishan huangshuang hydropower station, gutaishan hengcha copper arsenic mine and gutaishan huangshuang wood processing plant.

Ancient Taishan culture

The original name of gutai mountain is "gutai mountain". The main peak is 1512 meters above sea level. There is also an old and mysterious legend about "gutai mountain". It is said that the two demons of Meishan helped the tyrant. Jiang Ziya led the gods to get rid of the demons, but left the war drum in the middle of Hunan when he triumphed. When the two generals were sent to look for it, the war drum had turned into a big mountain. Jiang Ziya stroked his beard and said, "the spirit of the middle of Hunan!" So this place was named "gutai mountain". Later, the word "Gu" of the war drum was changed to the word "Gu", and the drum of "leigutang" was this "Gu" (also known as "xiangguling"). the famous biologist Zeng Jie (also known as Zeng Bangzhe) was born in 1963 in gutaishan forest farm and spent his childhood. It takes about an hour to walk from the Department of gutaishan state-owned forest farm to leigutang. Leigu hall is surrounded by verdant trees, and a path is hidden in the forest. Walking on the path, the ground will produce a sound similar to the drum. The more rhythmic the steps are, the more like the drum, which is unique in the world.

physical geography

The state-owned forest farm of gutai mountain belongs to the middle mountain landform of Xuefeng mountain. The highest altitude is 1512 meters, the lowest altitude is 290 meters, and the slope is between 16 and 45 degrees. The main parent rock is slate shale, and the soil is mainly mountain yellow soil developed from slate shale. This area belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with annual average temperature of 16 ℃, annual precipitation of 1500 mm and frost free period of 260 days.

Resource economy

Gutaishan state-owned forest farm is rich in forest resources, mineral resources and tourism resources. The forest coverage rate of the forest farm is 81.7%. The state-owned management area is 58000 mu, the forest land is 48000 mu, the designated ecological public welfare forest is 23000 mu, including 7000 mu of national level. The forest stock volume is 159900 cubic meters, including 110000 cubic meters of commercial forest, 50000 cubic meters of ecological public welfare forest, and the forest volume is 1.5 million cubic meters The classification type is mainly Chinese fir plantation, and the classification of forest farm belongs to ecological public welfare forest farm with protection as the main. In 2006, 500 mu of afforestation and 2500 mu of young forest tending were completed, with a total income of 1.2 million yuan and a profit of 500000 yuan. The main mineral resources of the forest farm are gold and antimony. There are many original gold mining sites with archaeological value in the forest farm, such as the mysterious drum hall, the fragrant Guanyin hall and Wanshou temple.

Species distribution

There are more than 400 species of woody plants in gutaishan state-owned forest farm. There are 20 species of rare and endangered tree species under state protection, such as Taxus chinensis var. mairei and Phoebe bournei. There are more than 20 species of precious wild animals, such as Caragana, owl, giant salamander and five step snake.

Education construction

According to relevant data, gutaishan state-owned forest farm is located in the northwest corner of Xinhua, with an area of 40 square kilometers and 3207 people (in 2010). Gutaishan Forest Farm Central School is a nine-year school and the only school in the farm. In 2008-2009, the consolidation rate of primary and secondary school students reached 100%; in 2009, 45.8% of junior high school graduates were promoted to provincial and municipal demonstration general schools, and 41.7% were promoted to posts. In 2009, the Party committee and government of gutaishan state-owned forest farm attached great importance to education, established the development education concept of "social development should have stamina, education must go first", and insisted on giving priority to the development of education. The system of regular teaching consultation and school inspection has been established to continuously improve school running conditions and optimize school running environment. Pay attention to the quality of education, establish a teacher-student reward system, reward teachers with high quality of education from 2000 to 500 yuan; reward high school graduates with excellent college entrance examination from 1000 to 400 yuan. We pay attention to the left behind children, establish a three-dimensional relief network for poor students, and provide comfortable boarding conditions for students far away from school. In the second round of supervision and evaluation of Township Education in Xinhua County, gutaishan state-owned forest farm was rated as an advanced unit. In 2009, the Party committee and government of gutaishan state-owned forest farm and the central school set the goal of "building the school into a qualified school by 2010", increased investment and improved school running conditions. A 261 meter high standard wall was built with 220000 yuan and 13 cubic meters of timber, on which the slogan of "social development, education first, education revitalization, and the responsibility of the whole people" was written, leading the whole society to care about and support education; the kitchen and toilet were renovated with 200000 yuan and 10 cubic meters of timber; the street lamps for entering the school were given priority; the school playground and roads were given priority It's hardening. In 2009, "61 children's Day", the forest field presented each student a schoolbag, printed with golden knowledge of "changing fate", encouraging students to grow and become useful. Central schools actively create qualified schools, strengthen management, strengthen the construction of teaching staff, and improve the level of running schools.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Lou Di Shi Xin Hua Xian Gu Tai Shan Guo You Lin Chang