Sudian Lisu Township, Yingjiang County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

The town of Lisu nationality in Sudian

As the only Lisu nationality township in Dehong Prefecture, Sudian Lisu nationality township is an important strategic frontier in southern China. Yingjiang County is an important channel for entry and exit.

survey

Located in the northwest of Yingjiang County, sutian Lisu township is 53 kilometers away from the county. East linked mountains and rivers, two villages, and south to Meng lane, two rural areas of the card field, northwest and Burma * * mountains and rivers. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 29 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 261 km, covering an area of 514.12 square kilometers, with a population of 6600 (2006). It has jurisdiction over four administrative villages: sutian, mengga, Bishi and maocaozhai. The township government was stationed in sutian. the terrain is slightly triangular from northeast to southwest. The highest altitude is 2800 meters, the lowest is 640 meters, and the average altitude is 1700 meters where the township government is located. There are No. 7 to No. 14 boundary posts in the territory, with a border line of 43.3 kilometers. The highway reaches the county by Mengnong Township and Lianhuashan township. Mengga mountain has shenhuguan site, which is one of the eight ancient fortresses in Southwest China in Ming Dynasty.

evolution

In 1953, the sutian cultural station (township level government) was established. In 1959, the sutian district was rebuilt, later known as the commune. In 1988, it was established as the Lisu township of sutian. In 1997, it covers an area of 514.1 square kilometers and has a population of 7000. Lisu nationality is the main body, accounting for 65% of the total population. It governs four administrative villages: sutian, Mengjia, Bishi and maocaozhai. 679307533123205: ~ 201 Sudian village ~ 202 mengga village ~ 203 Bishi village ~ 204 maocaozhai Village

Basic information

Sudian township is 53 kilometers away from the county. East linked mountains and rivers, two villages, and south to Meng lane, two rural areas of the card field, northwest and Burma Federation * * mountains and rivers. The maximum horizontal distance between East and West is 29 km, and the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 261 km. There are No. 7 to No. 14 boundary posts in the territory, and the border line is 43.3 km long. The land area of the township is 428 square kilometers.

Geography and climate

The terrain of the whole area is slightly triangular from northeast to southwest. The highest altitude is 2800 meters, the lowest is 640 meters, the altitude difference is 2160 meters, and the average altitude is 1700 meters where the township government is located. The great difference between high altitude and low altitude forms the unique climate of "one mountain is divided into two seasons, with different days in between". The annual frost free period is 250 days, the annual sunshine is 1500-1800 hours, the annual accumulated temperature is 3500-4000 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 3553.5 mm, and the annual average gale period is 45 days. It is an obvious climate of few days, low temperature, rainy, half rain and half frost. the territory is rich in tourist attractions, such as bright Rhododendron, mountain climbing jiubaishi, majestic dajianshan, xiangnao mountain, Motianling and Mulong River, and grassland like Huangcaoba, which are ideal places for the development of tourism resources. there are also abundant water resources, including 7 rivers, with an average annual flow of 105 million cubic meters. minerals include granite, limestone, clay, quartz sand, iron, etc. the natural primitive ecological environment is well protected, the forest resources are rich, and there are many kinds of animals and plants. The white browed monkey, gibbon, pangolin, bear, pheasant and other national protected animals can be seen in the township, and all kinds of valuable national protected plants with medicinal value can be seen. Grassland resources are also very rich, and abundant rainfall, suitable for the development of various aquaculture. there are two types of land in the township, hot area and cold area. The four villages are adjacent to Myanmar, and there are several passages leading to Myanmar ports. The trade between China and Myanmar is frequent and has great development potential.

scenic spot

There are rich natural landscapes and long national culture to be developed in the township. Many Chinese and foreign tourists clap their hands at sutian. Sudian port is a gateway to Burma and India in the northwest part of our province. It is directly accessible to Myitkyina by Sutong, the 8 border piles, dragon pond, Huixin, bengwa, XGA dam and xdong dam. Beautiful natural landscapes include Huangcaoba scenic spot, mengga River scenic spot, shenhuguan scenic spot, etc. The folk customs of Sudian township are various, and the national culture is long. Lisu compatriots are good at singing and dancing. Every festival, especially Torch Festival, broad season and "10.1" national day, Lusheng, Sanxian and folk songs are heard all over the country. Men and women, old and young, dance at the sound of the music, and their sisters, Xiao and Xiaoxian, are lingering.

rural economy

The township governs four village committees of sutian, mengga, Bishi and Maocao, 35 natural villages and 48 villager groups. According to statistics at the end of 2007, there are 1380 households with a total population of 6902, including 4717 Lisu People, accounting for 68% of the total population; 220 Jingpo people, accounting for 3% of the total population; 1965 Han people, accounting for 28% of the total population. There are 10647 mu of cultivated land, including 5593 mu of paddy field and 5054 mu of fixed dry land. agriculture and rural economy grew steadily. In 2007, the total rural economic income of the township was 6.26 million yuan, an increase of 995000 yuan compared with 5.265 million yuan in 2006, and the per capita net income was 681 yuan, an increase of 45 yuan compared with 636 yuan in 2006. Grain production has increased year by year. In 2007, the total grain output of the township was 1.15 million kg, an increase of 42000 kg compared with 1.108 million kg in 2006, and the per capita grain production was 167 kg, a decrease of 6 kg compared with 173 kg in 2006.

Population health

At present, the township has a health center, 6 health technicians (including 2 attending doctors, 1 doctor, 1 nurse and 2 others), 2 village clinics and 4 rural doctors.

climate

Sudian township is located in the northwest of Yingjiang County, 53 kilometers away from the county. East linked mountains and rivers, two villages, and south to Meng lane, two rural areas of the card field, northwest and Burma Federation * * mountains and rivers. The maximum horizontal distance between East and West is 29 km, and the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 261 km. There are No. 7 to No. 14 boundary posts in the territory, and the border line is 43.3 km long. The land area of the township is 428 square kilometers. geographical climate and resource advantages the terrain of the whole area is slightly triangular from northeast to southwest. The highest altitude is 2800 meters, the lowest is 640 meters, the altitude difference is 2160 meters, and the average altitude is 1700 meters where the township government is located. The great difference between high altitude and low altitude forms the unique climate of "one mountain is divided into two seasons, with different days in between". The annual average temperature is 13.3 ℃, the maximum temperature is 30 ℃, the minimum temperature is minus 4 ℃, the frost free period is 250 days, the annual sunshine is 1500-1800 hours, the annual accumulated temperature is 3500-4000 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 3553.5 mm, and the annual average gale period is 45 days, which is an obvious climate of few days, low temperature, rainy, half rain and half frost.

Travel

There are many scenic spots in the territory, such as bright Rhododendron, mountain climbing jiubaishi, majestic dajianshan, xiangnao mountain, Motianling and Mulong River, and grassland like Huangcaoba, which are ideal places for the development of tourism resources. there are also abundant water resources, including 7 rivers, with an average annual flow of 105 million cubic meters. minerals include granite, limestone, clay, quartz sand, iron, etc. the natural primitive ecological environment is well protected, the forest resources are rich, and there are many kinds of animals and plants. The white browed monkey, gibbon, pangolin, bear, pheasant and other national protected animals can be seen in the township, and all kinds of valuable national protected plants with medicinal value can be seen. Grassland resources are also very rich, and abundant rainfall, suitable for the development of various aquaculture. there are two types of land in the township, hot area and cold area. The four villages are adjacent to Myanmar, and there are several passages leading to Myanmar ports. The trade between China and Myanmar is frequent and has great development potential. tourist attractions and folk customs there are rich natural landscapes and long national culture to be developed in the township, and many Chinese and foreign tourists clap their hands at the sutian. Sudian port is a gateway to Burma and India in the northwest part of our province. It is directly accessible to Myitkyina by Sutong, the 8 border piles, dragon pond, Huixin, bengwa, XGA dam and xdong dam. Beautiful natural landscapes include Huangcaoba scenic spot, mengga River scenic spot, shenhuguan scenic spot, etc. The folk customs of Sudian township are various, and the national culture is long. Lisu compatriots are good at singing and dancing. Every festival, especially Torch Festival, broad season and "10.1" national day, Lusheng, Sanxian and folk songs are heard all over the country. Men and women, old and young, dance at the sound of the music, and their sisters, Xiao and Xiaoxian, are lingering.

Culture

Due to the poverty of the region and the limited conditions, in recent years, the cultural station has no equipment and facilities except one staff member, a simple office and more than 1000 books. The mass cultural life is extremely boring. It can not touch the noble, civilized and healthy cultural life only by some folk and traditional song and dance activities and sports. In recent years, with the support and help of the county Party committee and the county government, the sutian national culture square has been built and Yingjiang County's wide season celebration activities in 2006 have been successfully undertaken. Although certain progress has been made in national song and dance activities and various festivals, the cultural station still has no standard housing equipment and corresponding supporting facilities. At present, there are 17 schools in the township, including 1 Central Primary School, 2 completed primary schools and 13 teaching sites (including 1 primary school)

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ying Jiang Xian Su Dian Li Su Zu Xiang