Simaqiao Town, Dao County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Simaqiao town

Simaqiao town is located in the southeast of Dao County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, between 111 ° 42 ′ 12 ″ - 111 ° 51 ′ 17 ″ east longitude and 25 ° 19 ′ 15 ″ - 25 ° 27 ′ 32 ″ north latitude, 33 km away from the county. It borders Shuishi town of Ningyuan County in the East, hongtangying Yao Township in the south, Hengling Yao Township and Longba town in the west, and baimangpu town and Tiantang town of Ningyuan County in the north. The highway from the county seat to Xiangyuan hot spring scenic spot traverses its territory. The simple highway extends in all directions, and the traffic is very convenient.

The town government is 30 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total area of 120.7 square kilometers and a population of 38600. It governs 20 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee, 27 Party (general) branches, a total of 1092 party members, 244 villager groups, 9653 farmers and 29000 mu of cultivated land, including 21000 mu of paddy field and 8000 mu of dry land. There are karst landforms, Daonan academy, and smooth highways in all directions. It is an important agricultural and sideline products distribution center in the southeast of Daoxian County, an important grain producing area in the county, and a main tobacco producing area.

Evolution of organizational system

The town government is located in simaqiao village. In 1820, it belonged to Jiangju township of Daozhou; in 1935, it belonged to the four southern districts of Daoxian County; in 1938, it belonged to Shengde township; in 1951, it set up simaqiao township; in October 1958, it was part of Dongfeng people's commune; in May 1961, it set up the eighth district (stationed in simaqiaowei), which governed four people's communes, namely, simaqiao, Yangjia, dapingling and hongtangying In 1968, the eighth district was withdrawn; in 1969, the people's commune of simaqiao was restored; in April 1984, the township was built by the commune, and the four townships of simaqiao, Yangjia, dapingling and hongtangying were under the jurisdiction of simaqiao district; in June 1995, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and simaqiao Township and Yang Township were merged into simaqiao town.

administrative division

In 2016, there were 34 administrative villages and one neighborhood committee under the jurisdiction of the established village and the merged village, which were dishuiying village, dongguanling village, bamudong village, boshitang village, Tangping village, poyiyuan village, sanjiaodong village, zaohetian village, maoliping village, Luojiashan village, Gedong village, fufuwan village, Dajingtou Village, Yantou village, liangmudong village, lishanjiao village, zhoujiashan village, fengxingdong village, Mawang village and jigongshen village Village, aobeidong village, Chenjia village, Yangjia village, shangwuchong village, milidong village, Shetou village, jinshi'an village, Pengjia village, Zhengjia village, zhoutangying village, Weijia village, Lishan village, Huashan village, Yanshan village and neighborhood committee.

In 2016, after the consolidation and adjustment of the village system, it has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee, as follows:

Now dishuiying village is established by the merger of former dishuiying village, dongguanling village, bamudong village and pushitang village;

Now Xinjiazhuang village is established by the merger of shangwuchong village and milidong village;

Cash Shitou village was established by merging Shetou village and jinshi'an village

At present, jigongshen village is established by merging the former jigongshen village and aobeidong village;

Now zaoheping village is established by merging zaohetian village and maoliping village;

Now Luojiashan village is established by merging Luojiashan village and Gedong village;

Now xiaozhoutang village is established by the merger of the former fufuwan village and Dajingtou village;

Now liangmudong village is established by the merger of Yantou village and liangmudong village;

Tangping village is now established by the merger of Tangping village, Poyuan village and sanjiaodong village;

Lishan village is now established by the merger of lishanjiao village and zhoujiashan village;

Now Xifeng village is established by merging fengxingdong village and Mawang village;

Now Chenyang village is established by merging Chenjia village and Yangjia village;

Pengjia village, Zhengjia village, zhoutangying village, Weijia village, Lishan village, Huashan village, Yanshan village and neighborhood committee have not been adjusted.

geographical environment

Location context

Simaqiao town is located in the southeast of Daoxian County, between 111 ° 42 ′ 12 ″～ 111 ° 51 ′ 17 ″ E and 25 ° 19 ′ 15 ″～ 25 ° 27 ′ 32 ″ n. the road from the county to Xiangyuan hot spring scenic spot and Paoshui River, a secondary tributary of Xiangjiang River, run north and South. It borders Shuishi town of Ningyuan County in the East, hongtangying Yao Township in the south, Hengling Yao Township and Longba town in the west, baimangpu town and Tiantang town of Ningyuan County in the north.

topographic features

In simaqiao Town, mazizhai, Fenshuiao and other mountains stand in the south. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, high in the South and low in the north. Bubble water flowing in between, along both sides of the river for a large area of valley plain, flat terrain. The altitude of the ground is generally 350 meters above sea level, the highest point niuluanxin is 1037 meters above sea level, and the lowest point Paoshui river is 200 meters above sea level.

hydrology

There is Paoshui River, a secondary tributary of Xiangjiang River system, passing through simaqiao Town, with a length of 15.5 km.

climate

Simaqiao town has a subtropical humid climate. The average annual temperature is 18.2 ℃, the annual rainfall is about 1502 mm, the annual sunshine hours is nearly 1608 hours, and the frost free period is 308 days.

natural resources

land resource

In 2011, the cultivated land area of simaqiao town was 29600 mu (0.81 mu per capita), mostly dry land.

Mineral resources

The main mineral resources in simaqiao town are iron ore and kaolin, with geological reserves of 70 million cubic meters and recoverable reserves of 10 million cubic meters. The available amount of groundwater resources is 21.434 million cubic meters. Water production wax stone, blue and white stone.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of simaqiao town was 36594, including 5800 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 15.84%. There are 9204 floating population. In the total population, there are 19869 males, accounting for 54.3%; 16725 females, accounting for 45.7%; 7008 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.15%; 26366 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.05%; 3220 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.80%. The population is mainly Han nationality (35 034, 95.74%) and Yao nationality (15 60, 4.26%). In 2011, the birth rate was 12.4 ‰, the death rate was 6.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.1 ‰. The population density is 303 per square kilometer.

In 2017, the permanent population of simaqiao town was 37345.

Economics

In 2018, according to the agricultural industry development idea of "producing tobacco in the field, planting fruit on the slope, planting trees on the mountain and raising livestock in the fence", simaqiao town highlighted the development of leading industries such as high-quality tobacco, high-quality rice, high-quality fruit, high-quality livestock and poultry.

In the whole year, more than 3200 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted and more than 8000 loads of tobacco were sold, creating a new high in the total yield of flue-cured tobacco since the implementation of the policy of optimizing the structure of tobacco leaves.

In grain and oil production, we vigorously promoted new varieties of rice and popularized agricultural mechanization. A total of 26000 mu of single cropping rice and 3700 mu of double cropping rice were planted throughout the year, yielding more than 40000 tons of grain, and a number of large grain producers were cultivated. 2650 mu of high-yield rape will be planted, and 600 mu of sprinkler irrigation vegetable planting base will be built.

In order to further expand and strengthen the four major fruit industries of high-quality navel orange, high-quality grape and Qilin melon, more than 7000 mu of high-quality navel orange demonstration bases in Pengjia village, Zhengjia village and zhoutangying village, more than 500 mu of Alpine grape in Weijia village and 1000 mu of Qilin melon base in Yanshan greenhouse have been cultivated. The enthusiasm of the masses to develop fruits was further enhanced.

Animal husbandry and breeding have been accelerated, and the production scale of live pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry and fishery has steadily increased. More than 62000 pigs, 100000 poultry and 20000 tons of aquatic products were sold throughout the year.

Electronic commerce is catching up with the strategic opportunities of the "Internet plus" strategy, constantly improving the policies and mechanisms for the development of rural e-commerce, strengthening e-commerce training, and pushing the four agricultural products of Ma Qiao to the national market. Agriculture in simaqiao town

Simaqiao town is mainly composed of building materials, mining industry and hydropower. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 275 million yuan, and the industrial added value was 78 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over 2010. It has 10 industrial enterprises and 500 employees.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 28 kindergartens with 1158 children and 46 full-time teachers in simaqiao town; 20 primary schools with 4049 students and 185 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1065 students and 96 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station and 1 radio and TV station in simaqiao Town, 16 village level cultural activity centers, 30 specialized cultural households, 20 libraries and more than 60000 books. There is one municipal cultural relic, the cliff stone carving of fufu Bay. At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums, 20% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. In December 1994, a cable TV station was built and later renamed as a radio and TV station. There are 4500 cable TV users, accounting for 63.2%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a town level medical and health institution, 25 village clinics, 20 beds, 5.38 beds per 10000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.06 million yuan. There were 44 health professionals, including 10 licensed doctors, 9 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions completed 7700 person times of diagnosis and treatment. All the villagers in 35 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 137 households with 58 people in simaqiao Town, and the expenditure was 107800 yuan, which was higher than that in 2010

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Dao Xian Si Ma Qiao Zhen