Dabujiang Township, Yongxing County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province

Dabujiang Township

Dabujiang Township belongs to Yongxing County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province. It is located in the southeast of Yongxing County, 113 ° 23 ′～ 33 ′ E and 26 ° 9 ′～ 16 ′ n. It leads to Pishi township of Zixing City in the East, boshui township of Zixing City in the south, Liyutang town in the west, Longxing Township and Qijia Township in the north.

Dabujiang Township covers a total area of 119 square kilometers, governs 13 villages and has a total population of 11203 people (in 2017); in 2012, the annual GDP reached 178.75 million yuan.

Dabujiang township has undulating mountains. Jinbaoxian (zhenbaoxian), a famous mountain, was built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty. It is one of the five ancient nunneries in Yongxing County. On the Northeast hillside, there are Buddhist relic pagodas built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty.

Dabujiang local characteristic culture "patchwork embroidery" has been listed in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage protection list of Chenzhou City. Now it has been successfully declared as provincial intangible cultural heritage, and is a research and development project of cultural industry of Hunan University.

Historical evolution

Dabujiang was formerly known as dabujiang, which was written as dabujiang when county annals were compiled in Ming and Qing Dynasties. People gradually got used to the oral language, which was also called dabujiang. The name of the township government is "dabujiang". Dabujiang belonged to Yandao Township in Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the period of the Republic of China, it was Shilong township. After the founding of new China, Yongxing County was divided into seven districts from June 1950 to January 1952, with Longxing city and Qijia in dabujiang as the seventh district, and the district government was located in Longxing city. In July 1956, Yongxing County was reorganized into two towns and 27 townships, and dabujiang township government was formally established. In the spring of 1958, the office address of dabujiang township government was moved from laoxuchang to shiliwan formation of Yuanzhou village. In 1958, dabujiang changed its name to Hongxing commune, and soon it was still called dabujiang commune. In March 1961, some villages under the jurisdiction of dabujiang and Liyutang were divided into pikeng commune. In May 1966, Qianchong commune (i.e. pikeng) was merged into dabujiang commune. In December 1980, dabujiang commune was divided into dabujiang commune and Qianchong commune. In March 1984, the rural system of Yongxing County was reformed, and the system of dabujiang township has been retained.

administrative division

In 2011, dabujiang Township governs 13 villages, 13 villages and 126 villager groups in Yuanzhou, Jiaotou, Shantian, dabujiang, Pingshang, Zhongdong, Shendong, Maoping, Xiaokeng, Dongkeng, Jiangtou, hujukeng and baijichong.

geographical environment

geographical position

Dabujiang township is located in the east of Yongxing County. It is 56 kilometers away from the county seat, with Pishi Township in the East, boshui Township in the south, Liyutang Township in the west, Longxing Township and Qijia Township in the north. It belongs to middle and low mountain area. It is located at 113 ° 23 ′～ 113 ° 33 ′ E and 26 ° 9 ′～ 26 ° 16 ′ n. The maximum distance between East and West is 17 kilometers, and the maximum distance between North and south is 9.5 kilometers, with a total area of 119 square kilometers. 56 kilometers away from the county.

topographic features

Dabujiang township is dominated by the middle mountain landform, with the valley plain in the West. The highest point of Xiaokeng village is 1277.9 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of dabujiang village is 237.5 meters above sea level.

soil

The parent material of soil forming in dabujiang township is bluish granite, and its vertical distribution is red soil, yellow red soil and yellow soil.

climate

Dabujiang Township belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with mild climate, more rain and less drought, and obvious three-dimensional climate. The annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is more than 1500 mm, 15% higher than that in Yongxing County.

hydrology

Dabujiang township has small rivers and mountain springs throughout, a total of 39 small ponds. The upstream of Yongle river flows through the West from south to north, and Dabu River in the East flows into Yongle River from east to west. The soil and water loss is light, 15.7%. Dabujiang township is rich in hydropower resources, ranking the third in Yongxing County. There are 12 large and small hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 5000 kW.

natural resources

Mineral deposits

Dabujiang township is rich in silica, marble and other stone resources.

land

Dabujiang township has 17115 mu of cultivated land, including 16515 mu of paddy field, 1.09 mu of cultivated land per capita, and 13000 mu of forest land.

vegetation

The vegetation population in dabujiang township is dominated by Cunninghamia lanceolata and rape, with a forest coverage rate of 64.6%. It is rich in biological resources. The existing rare species are palm trees and Taxus Xiaokeng, ranking the first in Yongxing County. Among them, the unique discoveries of palm trees and Taxus Xiaokeng are found in the County. Ginkgo biloba, Pinus tabulaeformis, Phoebe is one of the main producing areas in the county.

population

At the end of 2011, dabujiang Township had a total population of 15645, including 130 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 12.6%. There are also 200 floating population. In the total population, there are 7951 males, accounting for 50.82%; 7694 females, accounting for 49.18%; 3447 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 22.03%; 10967 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.10%; 1231 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.87%; the birth rate is 11.72 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 6.5%. The population density is 131.5 per square kilometer. 11203 (2017).

economic development

overview

In 2011, the gross domestic product of dabujiang township was 167.5568 million yuan, an increase of 14% over 2010; the total fiscal revenue was 1.188 million yuan, an increase of 16.8% over 2010; the total social investment in fixed assets was 136 million yuan, an increase of 32.04% over 2010; the per capita net income of farmers was 6899 yuan, an increase of 16.44% over 2010. In 2012, the annual GDP of dabujiang township was 178.75 million yuan, an increase of 13.1% over 2011; the investment in social fixed assets was 169 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2011; the investment attraction was 25.85 million yuan, an increase of 11.45% over 2011; the total financial revenue was 552000 yuan, an increase of 8.40% over 2011; the per capita income was 7099 yuan, an increase of 7.39% over 2011.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of dabujiang Township increased from 6.28 million yuan in 1978 to 107.55 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 14% over 2011, accounting for 64.19% of GDP. The per capita net income of farmers is 6899 yuan. in 2012, in order to get rid of the traditional single cropping rice planting mode, vigorously promote the "rape + rice" planting mode, build a 1000 mu rape planting demonstration base in Jiaotou village, and set up a rape planting professional cooperative in Jiaotou village, so as to realize the "zero" breakthrough of our rural professional cooperative.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of dabujiang Township increased from 2.4 million yuan in 1978 to 60.068 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 14.7% over 2010, accounting for 35.81% of GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 21 commercial outlets in dabujiang township. The total sales of social goods reached 10.08 million yuan, an increase of 17.7% over 2010. The market trade turnover was 7 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over 2010. The total revenue in 2011 was 1.188 million yuan, an increase of 16.8% over 2010 and 11.2 times over 1978.

social undertakings

Arts and culture

In 2011, there was a cultural station in dabujiang Township, with a construction area of 600 square meters; at the end of 2011, 13 administrative villages implemented the farmers' sports fitness project, and the number of people who often participated in sports training accounted for 50.55% of the total population.

education

In 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in dabujiang Township, with 283 children and 20 full-time teachers. There are 4 primary schools with 586 students and 63 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 97.99%. There is one junior high school, with 310 students and 21 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population is 95.55%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school is 99.01%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 98.17%. In 2011, the education expenditure of dabujiang Township reached 387000 yuan, accounting for 19.7% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 2.7 percentage points over the previous year.

Science and technology

In 2011, there were 17 scientific and technological talents in dabujiang Township, including 4 professional and technical talents, 4 skilled talents and 9 rural practical talents.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 14 medical and health institutions in dabujiang Township, including 1 health center and 13 village clinics. There are 53 health professionals, with an average of 4 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases (Jia Yilei) in DBU Jiang township was 10.1/10 million, the prevalence of safe drinking water in rural areas was 70.07%, the prevalence rate of rural sanitary toilets was 100%, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical care system was 15 thousand and 500, the participation rate was 99.07%, and the average life expectancy of residents was 74 years old.

social security

In 2011, 356 people in dabujiang rural minimum living security system spent 211700 yuan, an increase of 10.01% compared with 2010; 125 people in rural five guarantees households spent 190000 yuan, an increase of 8.7% compared with 2010; 481 people in cooperative medical system were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 240.5 million yuan, an increase of 10.01% compared with 2010; 99 people in various types of special care were subsidized by the state, with an expenditure of 210000 yuan, an increase of 10% compared with 2010.

Transportation

Dabujiang township has cement roads for every village, with 12 kilometers of county roads and rural cement roads

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chen Zhou Shi Yong Xing Xian Da Bu Jiang Xiang