Xiachengzi Town, Muling City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province

Xiachengzi town

Xiachengzi town is located in the middle of Muling City, in the center of Mudanjiang City, Suifenhe City and Jixi City's "Golden Triangle". It has unique location advantages and convenient transportation. Chengji railway runs through the north and south, and is 15 kilometers away from the Mu Sui electrified railway. Dalian inland port is located in the town. It is a "small golden triangle" on the Northeast Asia channel and a "golden channel" for trade with Russia.

The town government and the provincial Muling Economic Development Zone blend with each other, support each other and develop at the same time, becoming an important node in the trade processing zone between hamu Suidong and Russia and a new center of Muling's economic growth.

With an area of 391 square kilometers, it governs 17 administrative villages and 4 residents committees, with a population of 42000. It has high-quality mineral water resources, iron ore, limestone, copper, granite and other mineral resources. It is a famous "hometown of soybeans" and "famous Sun cured tobacco base" in China.

Evolution of organizational system

Xiachengzi town is one of the earliest developed areas in Muling. It is named after Xiachengzi, the ancient city site of Bohai State.

In ancient times, Xiachengzi of Muling was the residence of Sushen people. Up to now, many ancient human cultural sites and remains have been found. The domain name is opposite to shangchengzi (now Xingyuan town),

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of ningguta.

In 1881 (the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), when recruiting people to reclaim wasteland and trying to open up wasteland in the area of ningguta, three post roads leading to Sanchakou, honey mountain and liangshuiquanzi were built, all of which passed through the branch of Xiachengzi and became the central hub of the three roads. In the early stage of land reclamation, it was subordinate to the Bureau of land reclamation of Muling River, and later to the governor of Muling River.

The Middle East Railway, which was opened to traffic in 1901, runs across Xiachengzi.

In 1910 (the second year of Xuantong of Qing Dynasty), it was subordinate to the first police district of Muling county.

After the founding of the Republic of China, it was designated as the third police district in 1917,

It was put under the jurisdiction of the Second District in 1921.

Xiachengzi town was established in 1923.

After the fall of Northeast China, chengzibao was set up in 1933,

From June 1932 to 1935, our party successively established the Suining central county Party committee, the Jidong Bureau of the Manchuria Provincial Party committee and the Jidong special committee of the Manchuria Provincial Party committee in Xiachengzi Bei'an village and Baoan village to lead the Anti Japanese guerrilla war in the vast area of Eastern Jilin Province, such as Muling, to defeat the Japanese aggressors completely.

From 1932 to 1938, the second, fourth, and fifth armies of the Northeast Anti Japanese League, which were active in the Muling River Basin, set up a secret transportation station at dachedian in guyushu (now guyushu Village).

Xiachengzi village was established in 1939.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945,

In April 1946, Xiachengzi district was set up.

In February 1949, it was changed into the third district.

In March 1956, the township was removed and divided into Xiachengzi Township, Maqiaohe Township and Renli township.

In September 1958, Xiachengzi Township and Renli Township were merged to form Xiachengzi people's commune.

In August 1984, it was changed to Xiachengzi township.

In March 1985, the township was replaced by Xiachengzi town.

geographical environment

geographical position

Xiachengzi town is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, in the Middle East of Mudanjiang City and the middle of Muling City. Its longitude and latitude are 130 ° 26 ′ 53 ″ E and 44 ° 49 ′ 57 ″ n.

climate

The climate type of Xiachengzi town is continental monsoon climate in north temperate zone. It is hot and rainy in summer, cold and snowy in winter. The annual precipitation is about 550mm, and the annual average temperature is between 2.2 ℃ and 5.2 ℃.

According to the temperature zone of China, Xiachengzi town belongs to the middle temperate zone.

natural resources

Xiachengzi town was named as "the hometown of national soybean specialty" by the Ministry of agriculture in 1995

It has abundant mineral resources such as argillaceous shale, mica shale and limestone, 32% forest coverage, abundant edible fungus, mushroom, wild vegetable and Chinese herbal medicine, famous selenium tobacco, red bean and white melon seed, and high quality metasilicic acid mineral spring water, with 59.8% metasilicic acid content tested by relevant national departments, and the annual maximum daily flow can reach 100% Up to 500 tons. Near Suifenhe port to Russia, new wood processing enterprises drive the development of regional economy.

traffic

Xiachengzi town has convenient transportation, G10 Suiman Expressway passes through the south side of the town, and there are entrances and exits; National Highway 301 Suiman highway passes through the town.

Binsui railway and Chengji railway meet at Xiachengzi station.

Population nationality

Xiachengzi town has a total population of 29564 (2017), mainly Han nationality.

Latest: 42000

Economics

Xiachengzi town economy takes "wood processing enterprises, industry and Trade Zone, green agriculture, returning farmland to forest, famous Sun cured tobacco, soybean, cattle" as the main direction, vigorously adjusts the rural industrial structure, relies on Xiachengzi (border) industry and Trade Zone, and increases investment attraction.

Agriculture

The average annual rainfall in Xiachengzi town is 390-550 mm, and it is mainly concentrated in June to August when the crops grow vigorously. This area is located in Dun Mi fault zone. The soil is rich in various nutrient elements, especially phosphorus. Muling River in the town provides convenient irrigation conditions for rice planting. Rich in soybeans, corn, rice. Xiachengzi town always adheres to the market orientation, focuses on the development of "two high and one excellent" agriculture, focuses on the development of agriculture through science and technology, and vigorously implements the "soybean revitalization project" and "Jinniu enriching the people project". With an annual output of 100000 tons of soybean, soybean planting is developing professionally. High protein varieties include Heisheng 101, Dongnong 42, Jilin xiaolihuang, etc., with protein content of more than 45%. High fat breeds include suinonghefeng, Kensi, kenwu, etc., and the fat content can reach more than 20%. There are 7270 cattle in stock, including 3330 fertile cows and 2500 improved cattle. The main breeds are Simmental, Limousin, Belgian blue, German cattle, etc. With the development of sun cured tobacco to 13000 mu, the commercial volume of tobacco leaves can reach 5 million jin. The green selenium rich rice base is 5000 mu, with an annual output of 2100 tons of rice.

Township Enterprises

Xiachengzi town focuses on the development of Xiachengzi (border) industrial and Trade Zone in Muling City, and vigorously develops township enterprises. Xiachengzi (border) industrial and trade zone has a planned area of 970000 square meters and has been developed and utilized for 56500 square meters. In recent years, it has developed into a comprehensive industrial and trade zone with processing industry as the main body, integrating service industry, transportation industry and agricultural products purchase and sales. Now it has 68 enterprises, including Haojia wood industry, Guangcheng wood industry, Changjiang wood industry, oil factory, Baizheng pickle factory and lvquanfeng mineral water company. As the "hometown of national soybean specialty", Xiachengzi town has become one of the largest soybean distribution centers in Heilongjiang Province, with an annual bulk volume of more than 500000 tons, mainly sold to Liaoning, Jilin, Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places. In 1997, Xiachengzi town was named as "national demonstration zone of East West cooperation of township enterprises" by the Ministry of agriculture of China, and Xiachengzi (border) industrial and trade zone was named as "top ten industrial districts" by Heilongjiang provincial government.

In September 2017, Muling Beiyi Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. settled down.

social undertakings

infrastructure

Xiachengzi town is the largest third grade station of national railway in Muling City, with the transportation capacity of medium marshalling or intermediate transfer station. The annual throughput of railway is more than 10 million tons, and the traffic volume of highway is more than 20 million tons. The convenient traffic conditions make Xiachengzi town the center of people flow, logistics and information flow in more than 10 cities and counties, such as Mudanjiang City, Muling City, Suifenhe City, Dongning County, Jixi City, Mishan City, Hulin City, Qitaihe City and Shuangyashan City.

"Security mode"

Xiachengzi town is actively exploring a new model of new rural development. Based on the overall planning of urban and rural areas and integrating various forces, it plans to build a new rural construction model in Baoan village of suburban village, which is "four districts go hand in hand, village enterprises build a win-win situation, industry city integration and promotion, big cities and big villages gather, attracting project pull" - Baoan model (farmers' land, enterprises' funds, government's policies), new farmers Residential area, tourism area, agricultural industrial park and industrial park have begun to take shape. This mode has been awarded the innovation breakthrough award by Mudanjiang city. The village was named "1000 beautiful villages in China" by the Ministry of agriculture.

In Hongqiao village, we should focus on the development of "green countryside, Hongqiao farm" economy, strengthen the construction of humanistic morality, and create the brand of "cultural red bridge, industrial red bridge". Plan and build the "one belt, two zones and four parks" agricultural industry development mode, explore the balcony economic industry and family processing industry; innovatively put forward and fully implement the "five mutual conventions" action, advocate the neighbors to compare each other in thought, environment, production, technology and difficulties, and enhance the villagers' self-management and mutual assistance in the "five mutual" activities The sense of service, enhance the collective sense of honor and responsibility, enhance the quality of civilization, enhance the cohesion of grassroots organizations. The "five mutual conventions" model has been comprehensively promoted as a typical experience of Muling City in rural economic and social development.

Urbanization construction

In the process of accelerating urbanization and promoting the development of urban-rural integration, Xiachengzi town government, based on the strategy of big city and big village, strives to create a new type of farmers' community -- South Station community, which integrates residence, education, medical treatment, office work, leisure and entertainment. The community has built a leisure and entertainment square, lotus culture square, Lotus Lake and the only comprehensive large-scale water park in Mudanjiang area.

Schools in the town

Primary school: Xiachengzi No.1 Primary School, Xiachengzi No.2 primary school.

Junior high school: Xiachengzi comprehensive middle school, Maqiaohe Town Middle School (merged).

High school: Muling second middle school, Muling Vocational Education Center School.

administrative division

Under the jurisdiction of

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Mu Dan Jiang Shi Mu Leng Shi Xia Cheng Zi Zhen