Huatang Town, Beihu District, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province

Huatang town

Huatang town is located in the west of Beihu District, Chenzhou City. It is adjacent to Chenjiang Township and suburban township in the East, Baohe Township in the south, Zhenghe Township, Chengjiao Township and Tuanjie Township in Guiyang County in the west, Tonghe Township and Heyeping Township in Suxian District in the north. It is 16 kilometers away from the urban area. Provincial highway 1806, Chenjia railway and Chengui high-grade highway run through the whole town. The total area is 172.6 square kilometers (2017).

Huatang town has 21 administrative villages and 2 communities. Population 30189 (2017). It mainly produces grain, flue-cured tobacco, fruits, vegetables and coal. It is an important agricultural town in Beihu district.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Huatang was Jiyang township of Chen county. In 1949, Huatang was an organic Township, belonging to Chen county. In 1958, it was renamed Huatang people's commune. In 1984, Huatang people's commune was changed into Huatang town. In 1995, it was included in Beihu district. In April 2012, Huatang town was merged with Tonghe township to establish Huatang town.

administrative division

In April 2012, it has jurisdiction over 21 villages including Huatang village, Wushan village, Zhaolu village, Sanhe Village, shishantou village, taipaichong village, Laxia village, Tashui village, Youshan village, tukengxia village, Nan'an village, TangChang village, daquantou village, Haoli village, Tonghe village, Maoping village, Liyuan Village, Changlang Village, Chaotian village, caojiatian village, nianxichong village and 2 communities including Huatang and Tonghe . The town government is located in Huatang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Huatang town is located in 112 ° 47 ′ 05 ″ - 112 ° 57 ′ 38 ″ E and 25 ° 42 ′ 15 ″ - 25 ° 53 ′ 25 ″ n. It is located in the northwest of Beihu District, bordering Luoxian street in the East, Baohe town in the south, Guiyang County in the west, Heyeping Township in Suxian District in the north, and 16 kilometers away from the government of Beihu District in the East, with a total area of 172.6 square kilometers (2017).

topographic features

The terrain in the territory is mainly hilly, high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and low in the south, with an average elevation of 255 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Huatang town belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, which is characterized by warm climate, four distinct seasons, abundant heat, concentrated rainfall, changeable spring temperature, more drought in summer and autumn, short cold period and long summer heat period. From 1981 to 2010, the average temperature was 17.8 ℃ and that in January was 6.3 ℃.

hydrographic features

The River belongs to Xiangjiang River system. Nan'an river flows from siqingshui reservoir to Chenjiang River from west to East and flows for 6 kilometers. Xihe River enters from Guiyang County, flows into qifengdu from south to north, and flows into Leishui, with a length of 30 kilometers.

natural resources

water conservancy

In 1964, Siqing reservoir was built, covering an area of 2450 mu, with a design capacity of 22.2 million cubic meters and a limited capacity of 19.6 million cubic meters. Hongwei reservoir was built in 1990, with a controlled drainage area of 3.1 square kilometers and a total storage capacity of 1.16 million cubic meters.

Mineral deposits

In 2012, two coal mines have been developed. One is located in the west of taipaichong village, with an area of 0.5 square kilometers and an annual output of 30000 tons; the other is located in Zhaolu village, with an area of 3.2 square kilometers and a reserve of 1.318 million tons. The manganese mine is located in shishantou village.

Forestry

Forest resources are also very rich, covering an area of more than 140000 mu.

land

In 2011, the area of cultivated land was 33600 mu, 1.03 mu per capita, including 27400 mu of paddy field and 5400 mu of dry soil.

Population nationality

In April 2012, the total population within the jurisdiction was 24000, including 6500 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 27.08% and an agricultural population of 17500. In the total population, there are 13100 males, accounting for 55%; 10090 females, accounting for 45%; 3744 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.6%; 16752 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.8%; and 3504 persons over 64 years old, accounting for 14.6%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.79 ‰, the death rate was 4.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 9.74 ‰. 30189 (2017), the main ethnic group in the territory is Han nationality.

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the total revenue was 12.38 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The local general budget revenue was 7.99 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. The per capita net income was 11230 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The fiscal expenditure was 10.08 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 95 million yuan, accounting for 30% of the town's GDP. Rice is the main food crop. In 2011, the grain planting area was 31900 mu, and the grain production was 16621 tons, 519 kg per capita. The main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco, vegetables, strawberry and watermelon. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 5800 mu, with an output of more than 18920 Dan; in 2011, the planting area of vegetables was 32744 mu, with an output of 60851.7 tons; in 2011, the planting area of strawberry was 2364 mu, with an output of more than 1700 tons; in 2011, the planting area of watermelon was 7398 mu, with an output of 16403.8 tons. animal husbandry is mainly composed of pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 66000, with 32000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep was 6100, with 3600 on hand at the end of the year; and the number of poultry was 133000. by the end of 2011, there were more than 140000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total afforestation area was 4640 mu, including 540 mu of protective forest and 900 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 43%. the fishery is mainly freshwater fish, with an area of 53 hectares that can be used for aquaculture. In 2011, there were 33 hectares of artificial aquaculture, and the total output of aquatic products was 580 tons. The main varieties were freshwater fish and shellfish.

Industry

The domestic industry is mainly graphite processing and manufacturing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 88.056 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 18.3%.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were two commercial outlets, and the total sales of social goods reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 38% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there were 2 township level cultural stations, 18 rural libraries and more than 90000 books. There is a "Chenyang duiziao" art troupe with 13 members in the territory, which has a history of more than 300 years and is the predecessor of Huagu opera. At the end of 2011, there were 16 school stadiums. 20% of the villages installed fitness equipment. in 1995, Huatang town cable TV station was built, with 1600 cable TV users, accounting for 23%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens with 1580 children and 48 full-time teachers, 2 central schools and 1 agricultural school with 269 staff, 60 teaching classes and 4060 students. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 180000 yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 1%, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 3 township level medical and health institutions, 4 outpatient departments (institutes), 64 beds and 3.1 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 36 health professionals, including 11 attending doctors and 18 practicing doctors. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 29780 person times of diagnosis and treatment. At the end of 2011, 23000 people participated in urban and rural medical insurance, with 96% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, there were 228 urban minimum living security households with 330 people, and the expenditure was 738600 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 200 yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year; 16 people received medical assistance, and 137 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 111000 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. There were 694 households with 903 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 889000 yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 70 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 150 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 505300 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. One nursing home with 40 beds. 15000 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 92%.

infrastructure

Public transportation

there are 100 bus trips per day, with an average daily passenger volume of more than 3000 people.

Post and telecommunication

at the end of 2011, there was one post office. Newspapers and magazines have issued 100000 copies in total. There is one telecommunication service network, 5000 telephone exchanges, 1500 fixed telephone users, and the telephone penetration rate is 21.9%; there are 600 Internet users.

energy

there are two coal enterprises, Xinhua coal and Huada coal, with an annual output of 30000 tons and 60000 tons respectively. There are 6 power generation enterprises, generating 820000 kwh in 2011.

power supply

by the end of 2011, the town has one substation (station) of 35kV or above and one substation (station) of 500kV. There are 2 main transformers with a total capacity of 13400 MVA, 7 high-voltage transmission lines with a total length of 150 km and a power load of 4100 kW. 110kV substation is one of the key power grids determined by Chendian international power grid company. The annual electricity sales reached more than 19 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate was 100%, and the power supply reliability rate was 98%.

Water supply and drainage

at the end of 2011, there was one urban water supply plant, and the main line was laid

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chen Zhou Shi Bei Hu Qu Hua Tang Zhen