Xiaoyan Town, Anhua County, Yiyang City, Hunan Province

Xiaoyan town

Xiaoyan Town, subordinate to Anhua County, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the northeast of Anhua County, 30 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 177.07 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 32019 people (2017). It governs 3 communities and 15 villages. It is said that in the 17th year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty, LiZong, the son of ningzong, succeeded to the throne in Shaozhou capital (Hangzhou). He was suddenly in shimentan and stayed in Jingri, so he was named Xiaoyan.

Xiaoyan town is the birthplace of black tea in the world. It prospers with tea and strives to become the first town of black tea. By the end of 2015, the town's GDP had reached 1.08 billion yuan, and its fiscal revenue was 40.25 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 3000 yuan, an increase of 1972 yuan from 1028 yuan in 2000.

Xiaoyan is the hometown of Tao Shu, governor of Liangjiang in the Qing Dynasty. Today, there are precious historical relics such as Tao Shu's mausoleum, Wenlan pagoda and Yinxin stone house written by Emperor Daoguang. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the administrative system of Xiaoyan town has changed many times. Xiaoyan township was merged in 1987 and Fuxi township was merged in 1995. The territory is mountainous, accounting for 78% of the total area; Zishui flows through the territory, and its tributaries include Baisha River, Pingxi River and Yixi river. The main resources are wood, Phyllostachys pubescens, tea, palm slice, tung oil tree, etc. Since the reform and opening up, with the transit of Datong highway and huaitao highway one after another, the location advantage has become increasingly prominent, and the development of economic and social undertakings has accelerated.

administrative division

Xiaoyan town has 3 communities, 15 villages: Fuxi community, Xiaoyan community, Baishaxi community, Bailian village, Shengli village, Shuangxian village, Jinshuang village, lao'an village, Xiaojia village, Taoshu village, Yangsi village, baozhiyuan village, Bixi village, Baifu village, Xingfu village, Baihua village, Shifeng village and Baizu village.

Historical evolution

It belonged to Anhua District 5 in 1950 and Anhua District 4 in 1952. In 1958, Fuxi, Shangma, Changle and Xiaoyan townships merged to form Xiaoyan commune and Xiaoyan town respectively. In 1961, it was reorganized into four communes according to the original township at the time of merger. In 1984, the commune system was changed to Township, and in 1986, Xiaoyan town and Xiaoyan Township were combined into Xiaoyan town. In 1995, Xiaoyan town and Fuxi Township were merged into Xiaoyan town. In 2008, the village level administrative division was adjusted, with jurisdiction over 3 communities, 10 resident groups: Xiaoyan community, Baisha community, Fuxi community (Yongfeng, Gutang, Fuxi); 18 administrative villages, 275 villager groups: lao'an Village (Changlong, lao'an), Shuangxian Village (Tangxian, Dashuang), Jinshuang Village (Jinlin, Shuangjiang, Jinlian), changchong community village, Shuangqiao community Village (tantouping), Bixi village (Biyu, Guihua, Nanyang), Baifu Village (Mingxing, Fuxing, Zhongji, Huilong), Xingfu Village (Daxian, liujiaping, Yongqiang), Baizu community Village (Baizu, taojia), Shifeng community Village (Shifeng, Gaofeng), Xiaojia Village (Qiaoting, Dazhou), Taoshu Village (Qingshuang, hecao, Shawan), baozhiyuan Village (Baozhi, Niwan), Yangsi Village (Yangshi, Simo) Baihua Village (Tianxing, Xinxin, Lianxing, Yongkang), Bailian Village (Lianhua, Xiangcao, miaoping, Zhongxing), Shengli Village (lijiapung, Fengshuping, Dingjia), Baisha community village. In 2006, the second round of village level administrative division adjustment was carried out, from 18 villages in 3 communities to 15 villages in 3 communities. They are: Fuxi community, Xiaoyan community, Baishaxi community, Bailian village, Shengli village, Shuangxian village, Jinshuang village, lao'an village, Xiaojia village, Taoshu village, Yangsi village, baozhiyuan village, Bixi village, Baifu village, Xingfu village, Baihua village, Shifeng village and Baizu village.

natural environment

Xiaoyan town belongs to Xuefeng mountain system. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. Most of the town is medium and low mountains, with mountains accounting for 80%. Baihua village, the highest peak in the territory, is 890 meters above sea level, and baozhiyuan village, the lowest, is 58 meters above sea level.

Subtropical monsoon climate, high temperature and rainy in summer, mild and less rain in winter, four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 16.6 degrees and the average precipitation is 1342 mm.

Zijiang enters from the west of Taoshu village in Xiaoyan town to the East, leaving Fuxi community to the East, with a total length of 19 km. Baisha River originates from Bailian village, flows through Shengli village and Baisha community village, with a total length of 11 km. Yixi comes from Xingfu village and Fuxi community; Bixi originates from Bixi village and flows through Baifu village, with a total length of 9 km; laoanxi originates from Jinshuang village and flows through Shuangxian village and Laoan village, with a total length of 16 km. Fuxi originates from huangjiadong reservoir in Xiaojia village, merges into Pingxi in Baizu community and flows into Zijiang River.

The main natural disasters are flood, debris flow, drought, freezing and so on.

economic development

Agriculture

The main food crops in the territory are rice, sweet potato, corn, etc. Since the 1980s, hybrid rice, improved sweet potato and corn have been vigorously promoted, and the total grain yield has increased. The total grain output in 2000 was 10826 tons, 240 tons more than that in 1986. In 2015, the total grain output was 13755 tons. The agricultural projects established by Taoshu, Xiaojia and Xingfu villages have achieved remarkable results, such as concentrated seedling raising area of rape, high-yield demonstration area of new rape varieties, comparative test area of new mung bean varieties, etc.

In 1986, there were 6600 mu tea gardens in the territory, with an annual output of 355 tons of tea. In the fierce competition in the market, tea production is declining. In 1994, the tea garden was reduced to 4500 mu, and the output dropped to 288.5 tons. In 2000, there is still no recovery. After 2008, the tea industry has developed rapidly. By the end of 2015, there were 15000 mu tea gardens and 17 agricultural cooperatives. Among them, qilichong tea garden of Runhe group, junzeyuan tea garden of Baishaxi tea factory and Tianzishan tea garden of star forestry development professional cooperative all exceeded 1000 mu.

In 1986, there were 114000 mu of forest land in Xiaoyan Town, with a stock volume of 65000 cubic meters and a forest coverage rate of 65%. Besides pine and fir, Nanzhu is famous throughout the county. After the opening of the timber market in 1987, it once caused deforestation. In 1989, the county carried out afforestation. By 2000, the forest coverage rate of the town reached 78%, the volume of standing trees increased to 100000 cubic meters, and the number of Phyllostachys pubescens increased to 5.73 million. In 1996, the forestry income was 3.29 million yuan, an increase of 1.38 million yuan compared with 1.91 million yuan in 1996, mainly due to the value-added of Nanzhu processing. By the end of 2015, there were 162000 mu of forest land in the town, with a forest coverage rate of 78.6%. In the whole year, 700 mu of farmland was converted to forest, 370 mu of Nanzhu was converted from low-lying land, 2000 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, 800 mu of barren hills for afforestation, and 850 mu of rare tree species base was built.

Industry

In 1986, there were 322 enterprises of various types, including 24 run by towns and 70 run by villages. The main industries include bamboo and wood processing, tea and commercial drinks, transportation, etc., with an annual total output value of 4.437 million yuan. After 1990, private enterprises developed rapidly. Jianling Bamboo Industry Co., Ltd., the largest one, was founded in 1993. The factory makes use of local bamboo resources to produce high-grade bamboo flooring. The products are exported to northwest and Northeast China. In 2000, the output value is 32 million yuan and the tax is 4 million yuan. In 1992, Mr. Qiu Jinxiong, a Taiwan compatriot, founded the times bamboo factory, which is the first Taiwan funded enterprise in the county.

By the end of 2015, there was a black tea industrial park and 14 black tea enterprises in the whole town. The total annual output value of black tea industry was 570 million yuan and the tax was 40.25 million yuan. The main black tea production enterprises include Hunan Baishaxi Tea Factory Co., Ltd., Hunan Jianling Industrial Co., Ltd., Anhua yuntiange Tea Co., Ltd., etc. Along the line from Baishaxi tea factory to Xiaoyan Town, there are more than 20 black tea tasting and marketing stores, and the black tea culture street has begun to take shape. Baishaxi black tea brand is a landmark brand of Chinese black tea. Its main products include black brick tea, huazhuan tea, Fuzhuan Tea, Xiangjian tea, top-quality black brick tea, top-quality handmade Fuzhuan Tea, huajuan tea, 5301, 5311, Yunjian, Fuhao, etc.

Population data

(fifth census data)

32019 (2017).

Historical celebrities

Tao Shu

Tao Shu

(1779-1839), Zilin, Ziyun, Yunting and ranqiao. Jiaqing seven years (1802) Jinshi, awarded the Ji Ji, Ren Hanlin compiled, after the imperial censor, has been transferred to Shanxi, Sichuan, Fujian, Anhui and other provinces and governors and governor. In the 10th year of Daoguang (1830), he was the governor of Liangjiang, and later the prince Shaobao. During his tenure, he supervised shipping, eliminated the drawbacks of the salt administration, built water conservancy, advocated practical use, and set up granaries to save famine. In the 19th year of Daoguang (1839), he died of illness in Liangjiang governor's office. He was given the title of crown prince and posthumous title of "Wenyi" and was worshipped in Xianliang temple. There are "Yinxin Shiwu Shichao", "Shufu diary", "complete works of Tao Wenyi" and so on.

Peng Xianze

Peng Xianze

(1902-1951), named Mengjin, is a native of Shawan. In his early years, he studied agriculture in Japan. He founded Anhua's first black brick tea factory (now the predecessor of Baishaxi tea factory), which broke the monopoly situation of Shanxi and Shaanxi tea merchants that "bricks can't be pressed without Jingshui" and ended the history of Anhua's black tea being transported to Shaanxi by tea merchants to suppress tea bricks. He was the first person to summarize the systematic theory of Chinese black tea.

Peng Guojun

Peng Guojun

(1877-1952), formerly known as Shenliang, was named Xianxiang, qianfang and quanhang. Later, he was named Quanfang, an outstanding contemporary educator. He once founded Changjun Middle School. In 1898, Peng Guojun was admitted to Yuelu Academy in Changsha two years later. Under the influence of the new school, Peng Guojun gave up the imperial examination and was admitted to the first class of Mingde school. In 1905, he began to teach and study, and soon joined the league. In 1908, he became the principal of the school. Changjun Middle School was founded in 1912. In 1913, it was sent to Japan to investigate education. In 1917, the Ministry of education took Peng as an example

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yi Yang Shi An Hua Xian Xiao Yan Zhen