Penghukou Town, Ziyang District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province

Penghukou town

Penghukou town is located in the northeast of Ziyang District, the South Bank of Dongting Lake, the tail of Zishui River, Xiangyin in the South and Yuanjiang in the north. It is the intersection of Zijiang River and Dongting Lake. It is a typical lake town, agricultural town and border town. Historically, penghukou town is an important material distribution center in South Dongting, known as "Little Hong Kong", radiating more than 120000 people in surrounding counties and townships. The territory is flat, with lakes, ditches, and well-developed transportation. It can reach Changsha in 100 minutes by car along the trunk line of Zibei via Changchang expressway. With a total area of 94.76 square kilometers (2017), the town governs 13 administrative villages and 1 community, with a total population of 31318 people (2017). At present, the built-up area of the town is 1.2 square kilometers, with 12000 permanent residents and more than 1500 stores. It became a provincial key town in 2005, a national key town in July 2014, and a provincial safe production demonstration town in the same year. It is a waterfront ecological town around Dongting Lake The demonstration town was successfully established as a provincial health town in 2016, and was rated as the most beautiful town, civilized town, beautiful town and "three no" town in 2017. In the same year, Xinfei village was established as a provincial beautiful rural demonstration village.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name penghukou town as a national health Township in the period of 2017-2019.

Leadership information

Hu Yun, Secretary of the Party committee, presided over the overall work.

Song Shasha, deputy secretary of the Party committee and mayor of the town, presided over the work of the government.

Huang Ye, deputy secretary of the Party committee, assisted the Secretary in Party building and was in charge of targeted poverty alleviation and united front work.

Guo Fengmao, member of the Party committee and chairman of the National People's Congress, is in charge of the National People's Congress, work safety, emergency rescue, fire control, comprehensive administration of politics and law, petition, justice, legal system, traffic police, road traffic safety, school bus safety and comprehensive administrative law enforcement.

Xiao Zhiyong, member of the CPC Committee and director of the Joint Working Committee of the CPPCC, is in charge of the CPPCC, agriculture, water conservancy, forestry, agricultural technology, agricultural machinery, animal husbandry and aquatic products, environmental sanitation companies, and contacts the power supply station, reed farm and xiangzihu fishing ground.

Song bin, member of the Party committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, is in charge of discipline inspection and supervision and the construction of Party style and clean government.

Kuang Zhenzhou, member of the Party committee and Minister of armed forces, is in charge of armed forces, land planning, construction and environmental protection.

Yang Gang, member of the Party committee and deputy mayor, is in charge of finance, project approval and capital competition, investment promotion, economic management, statistics, logistics, enterprise assets, and liaison with development and reform, industry and information technology, audit, finance office, Federation of industry and commerce, taxation and insurance.

Dai Wenhui, member of the Party committee and organization committee, is in charge of organization work.

Ren Lei, deputy mayor, is in charge of civil affairs, disabled persons' Federation, labor insurance, farm affairs, market supervision and management, contact agency and medical insurance.

Wang Shijian, deputy mayor of the town, assisted in Party building and was in charge of publicity, cultural creation and women's Federation.

Wang Liang, deputy mayor of the town, is in charge of office, hotline, health and family planning, culture, sports, radio and television tourism, and contacts education, health centers and schistosomiasis control hospitals.

Name and origin

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the streets were built along the Zishui river. Because there were a lot of Carex (Lithospermum purpureum) growing along the river, it was also located at the exit of Zishui River, so it was named penghukou. There is another legend about the name. It is said that when Tieguai Li, one of the eight immortals, flew over Dongting Lake, he went to a shop to have a drink. The shop owner asked him how much he wanted to fight. Tieguai Li replied, "just fight to qihukou." Since then, this small town of Dongting Lake has been called qihukou, which is now penghukou town. "Bi" is pronounced as Li (the same as "Li", the dialect pronunciation of "Qi") in the local dialect. Because of this legend, there is an absolute spread: Bi (LI) Hukou Dajiu Qi (LI) hukou.

Location area population

Penghukou is located at 28 ° 44 ′ 9.17 ″ - 28 ° 49 ′ 5.04 ″ n, 112 ° 32 ′ 15.79 ″ - 112 ° 36 ′ 24.67 ″ e, Zishui tail, Xiangyin in the East, Yuanjiang in the west, Dongting in the north, provincial road s317, 25 km away from Ziyang District People's government and Yiyang City. It is an important town in the northeast border of Ziyang District, with flat terrain and developed transportation. It can reach Changsha in the East in 90 minutes. The waterway from Zijiang to Dongting and into the Yangtze River, up to Wuhan and Chongqing, down to Nanjing and Shanghai, it can be said that the traffic is very convenient. 31318 (2017).

At present, there are 31318 people in the area (2017), with a total area of 94.76 square kilometers (2017). Among them, the urban permanent population is 12000, the urbanization rate is 28.77%, and the floating population is 10230. Among the total population, there are 22881 males, accounting for 54.8% of the total population, and 18819 females, accounting for 46.2% of the total population. Nationality: 41665 Han, only 35 minority. In the total population, there are 6672 people under 15 years old, accounting for 16% of the total population; 31275 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75% of the total population; and 3753 people over 65 years old, accounting for 9% of the total population. At the end of 2015, the birth rate was 12.86 ‰, the death rate was 4.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.9 ‰.

Construction division

Penghukou town has a long history of development. According to the records of Yuanjiang County annals written by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Yuanjiang County was changed to Qiao County in the second year of qianning (895 AD) of emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty, belonging to Yuezhou (baling county), which was under the jurisdiction of Jiangnan Road. In the seventh year of Wude of the Tang Dynasty (624 AD), the county had four townships and eleven capitals, and Changle township (now Taolin Village) was set up in the east of the county, with seven capitals, eight capitals and nine capitals. (today, to the north of mawangshan River, to the east of mingmingshan River and to the north of shifengyuan, it is called Badu, namely the area of xianhukou town).

According to the records of Yuanjiang County annals and Hunan General annals compiled during the Jiaqing period, in the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), JiangBao area used huangyinguan to build music embankment, and merged Changle embankment into democratic embankment, including today's penghukou area. From 1921 to 1937, two districts of Yuanjiang County were set up under the control of the whole people, including Jiang, long, Lang Sanbao and Nanhu embankment (now Xiangyin County). From 1941 to 1949, there were Leming Township and penghukou town in the area of penghukou. The township governed Bao, namely JiangBao, Luobao and Mingbao (about 10 administrative villages each). In September 1949, the original Xinle township was changed into penghukou District, and it was located in Haixian palace in penghukou town. In March 1950, the Baojia system was abolished, and penghukou district was the people's Government of four districts in Yuanjiang County. On October 22, 1954, the people's Government of Hunan Province decided to transfer the Democratic embankment in the three districts of Yuanjiang County and the Lefu embankment in the four districts of Yuanjiang County under the jurisdiction of Yiyang County, and set up 13 districts of Yiyang County. In 1956, the people's Committee of penghukou township was established. In 1958, the people's committees of penghukou Township, Shatou Township, zhangjiasai Township and Shatou Town were removed and the Shatou people's commune was established. There were five brigades in the town, including red flag, penghukou, liujiahu, national day and five stars. In March 1961, Shatou people's commune was abolished and the jurisdiction of the commune was narrowed to establish penghukou people's commune in Yiyang County. In September 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of penghukou people's commune in Yiyang County was established. In November 1980, it was changed into the Management Committee of penghukou people's commune in Yiyang County. In March 1984, the people's commune was canceled and the people's Government of penghukou Township in Yiyang County was established. In September 1992, it was reported to the provincial people's government for approval to establish penghukou Town, which has jurisdiction over one neighborhood committee, three residents' groups, 24 village committees and 200 villagers' groups. Ziyang district and Heshan District of Yiyang City were established in March 1994, and penghukou town was under the jurisdiction of Ziyang District of Yiyang City. In December 2005, liujiahu farm was merged into penghukou town. In March 2007, penghukou market was changed into penghukou community. In 2008, Ziyang District merged 24 administrative villages and 4 work areas of liujiahu into 13 administrative villages, including Heli village, zoujiajiao village, jun'anyuan village, Xinfei village, Qiqing village, Yujiang village, mawangshan village, Taolin village, Sanyi village, Dongting village, Dongcheng village, Mingming village and liujiahu village.

Natural environmental resources

Penghukou town belongs to lakeside area, silting plain, flat terrain, agricultural township. There is zhunanhu fishing ground with an area of 4800 mu, including 4500 mu of large lake area and 300 mu of intensive fish pond.

Penghukou town belongs to the middle subtropical zone, with continental monsoon humid climate, abundant rainfall, short cold period, long frost free period, sufficient light, heat and water, and four distinct seasons. The results show that the temperature in spring is changeable, the rainfall in spring and summer is concentrated, the temperature in summer is high, and the heat period is long; there are many droughts in autumn, the air in autumn is cool, the winter is cold, the summer is long and the cold is short, and the frost free period is about 248 days. The average sunshine hours are about 1644.3 hours, the average temperature is about 16.9 ℃, and the average rainfall is about 1510 mm. The main wind directions in winter and summer are northerly and southerly respectively.

Penghukou town is rich in fertile fields and lakes. It is a unique place to develop green industry and white industry. Chinese soft shelled turtle, Chinese mitten crab, freshwater pearl, Xianglian, lake duck, high-quality rice, watermelon, fry, lobster and other traditional breeding industry has long been famous.

Celebrities

Penghukou town has a long history and outstanding people. From ancient times to the present, there are experts in analytical chemistry and chemical biology, doctor of University of Michigan, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, academician of developing country academy of Sciences, chief scientist of 973 project, President and professor of School of biology of Hunan University, Professor of School of chemistry and chemical engineering of Hunan University, and molecular Department of Institute of chemistry of Chinese Academy of Sciences Tan Weihong, a professor of pre-school, editor in chief of Frontier analytical chemistry, and one of the most cited scientists in the world in 2014, 2015 and 2016, is a professor of pharmacy of Wuhan University

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