ChenDan farm, Jinshi City, Changde City, Hunan Province

Jinshi prison in Hunan Province

Jinshi prison in Hunan Province, formerly known as ChenDan farm in Hunan Province, was founded in November 1955. It is one of the large agricultural prisons in Hunan Province. It is located in houbaiyangdi, Jinshi City, Northwest Hunan Province. In 1995, it was renamed "Jinshi prison in Hunan Province". The administrative relationship is under the leadership of the prison bureau of Hunan Province, and the party organization relationship is under the leadership of the CPC Changde Municipal Committee.

geographical conditions

The prison is located in houbaiyangdi, Jinshi City, Northwest Hunan Province. It is located at 111 ° 51 '51 "to 111 ° 56' 5" E and 29 ° 38 '27 "to 29 ° 44' l n. It is embedded in Liyang plain northwest of West Dongting and at the intersection of cenhe River and Danshui River, the downstream tributaries of Lishui river. It is adjacent to lishian County in the East, West and North, with an altitude of 30-37 meters. In 1981, beimin lake and its surrounding small embankments were zoned in Jiaoli county. The area of rainwater collection was 33.76 square kilometers, with a total length of 1.5 kilometers from north to South and a maximum width of 6 kilometers from east to west, including 24000 mu of cultivated land. The prison is located in the humid zone of the transition from the middle subtropical zone to the north subtropical zone, with mild climate, four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The average annual temperature is 16.5 ° and the average annual rainfall is 1155.2 mm. The annual sunshine is 1770.6 hours and the frost free period is 265 days. The soil is developed from the Quaternary glacial sediments of rivers and lakes. It is purple black sticky tide, loose sand and fertile soil. It is suitable for farming.

Police source

The main sources of prison cadres are: transferred cadres from other units, demobilized and transferred soldiers, graduates from universities and technical secondary schools, cadres planned to be recruited by the state, and workers or children selected from prison. The first batch of 92 cadres were transferred from Lixian, Changde, Taojiang, Yiyang and other places, including one female. Except for six with high and junior high school culture, the rest were primary school culture. In 1956, the number of cadres increased to 152. In 1957, due to the collapse of the embankment, the number of criminals decreased and 104 cadres were transferred out. In 1958, the number of criminals increased. In 1969, the number of cadres increased to 744. In 1970, 207 cadres were transferred to the May 7th cadre school, and the number of cadres decreased significantly. From 1970 to 1977, the total number of cadres remained at about 550. From 1984 to 1992, with the increase of prisoners in custody and the development of reform and production, the number of cadres increased year by year. By the end of 1992, there were 1032 cadres, including 172 women and 15 ethnic minorities. By the end of 2002, there were 1010 serving police officers, including 242 women, 15 ethnic minorities and 605 party members. since 1982, cadres under the age of 45 have obtained high school graduation certificates through cultural tutoring. At the same time, graduates from universities and technical secondary schools have been assigned to work in prisons. A large number of cadres have participated in TVU and correspondence education, and the cultural and age structure of the cadre team has been gradually improved. In 1992, there were 170 prisoners with college degree or above and 146 with technical secondary school degree, accounting for 28.1% of the total number of cadres. By the end of 2002, there were 608 prisoners with college degree or above, accounting for 62.8% of the total number of cadres.

History of prison construction

In 1955, with the development of the national "anti rebellion" movement, more and more new criminals were arrested. The Public Security Department of Changfu special administration decided to set up a reform through labor farm to settle and accommodate criminals. In June of that year, the reform through labor division of the public security department sent people to the flood storage area of Cendan for investigation. In late September, the flood storage area of Cendan was taken over by the people's Government of Xie county. On November 13, Lei Wenqing, a cadre transferred from Jinpen farm, was responsible for the preparation of the farm. On November 16, the Public Security Department of Changde special administration incorporated the cadres and criminals (except female prisoners) of the reform through labor teams of zhongzhouyuan and LiWenYuan in Li County into the reform through labor team of Cendan. On December 25, the lake management brigade was established, with Lei Wenqing as its instructor and Xu Guangyuan as its leader. The brigade consists of seven squadrons with six divisions and one room, 92 cadres, 6 workers and 1827 prisoners. In January 1956, the seventh working conference of the provincial public security department decided to establish ChenDan farm. Gao Xilan is the field director. In November 1958, the farm was transferred to the leader of Lixian County. The business was led by the Public Security Department of Changde special administration. In April 1959, the farm was put under the leadership of the Public Security Department of Changde Commissioner's office. On February 17, 1961, the Public Security Department of Changde special administration decided to make the farm "the first labor reform and education detachment of Changde special district, Hunan Province". On March 8, 1963, the farm was transferred to the Labor Reform Bureau of the provincial public security department, and was renamed "Chenli farm of Hunan Province". On July 10, 1963, the provincial public security department organized the farm as "the second reeducation through labor team of Hunan Province", and the farm was upgraded to the deputy department level unit. Lei Wenqing is the field director. In February 1967, the farm was under military control, and the daily work was presided over by the Mao Zedong thought propaganda team of 517 unit of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. Yu Baoyu was in charge of the chronology. On October 1, 1968, the military control commission was established under the leadership of Hunan Provincial Commission of public security, procuratorial and judicial affairs. In April 1972, the farm was upgraded to a department level unit. Wu Lan Dou, a military representative, was appointed as the field commander. In 1973, the title of "ChenDan farm in Hunan Province" was restored. In July, the military control commission was abolished, and it was still under the leadership of the reform through labor bureau of the provincial public security department. In August, it was designated as "the first reform through labor team in Hunan Province". In July 1983, the farm was led by the Provincial Department of public security instead of the Provincial Department of justice. Lei Wenqing is the field director. In January 1988, Huang Yutang was appointed as the head of the first labor reform and education detachment of Hunan Province. In 1995, it was renamed "Jinshi prison in Hunan Province". The administrative relationship is under the leadership of the prison bureau of Hunan Province, and the party organization relationship is under the leadership of the CPC Changde Municipal Committee.

Historical process

In the early days of the establishment of Cendan farm, only temporary institutions were set up. The team consists of six units including political work, administration, discipline, finance, supply and engineering, and seven levee repair squadrons. Since June 1964, the farm has implemented a three-level management system of field department, brigade and squadron. The field Department has 10 departments and 11 brigades. During the period of "military control", the Department and office of the field department were abolished, and the field Department organs were divided into five groups: political work, discipline, work, production command, and financial planning. After the abolition of the CMC in 1973, the three-level management system of field department, brigade and squadron was restored. By December 2002, the prison had set up 21 departments and 13 prison districts, including 8 agricultural prison districts, 2 industrial prison districts of Xinyuan cylinder liner Co., Ltd., 2 brick and tile factories and 3 detention points of prison teams, general hospital for criminals and 10000 pig farms; and 9 enterprises, including processing factory, power management station, planting company, animal husbandry company, labor service company, sugar factory, saw blade factory, Sunshine Hotel and Jingxi international hotel government-affiliated institutions. By the end of 2002, the prison had a population of 9370, of which 4370 were from 2131 households of police, staff and family members. When it was built in 1955, the temporary Party branch of the Zhihu brigade was established with the approval of the Changde prefectural committee of the Communist Party of China. Wang Wenchen served as secretary and 44 members. In May 1956, after the election of 42 party members, the Party branch of ChenDan farm was formally established. On September 21, 1960, with the approval of the Changde prefectural committee of the Communist Party of China, the local State Farm Committee of ChenDan, Hunan Province, was established. There were five branches in the committee, which increased to six in 1961. On September 22, 1963, it was renamed Cendan Farm Committee of Hunan Province. After the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", the party organizations stopped their activities and the CMC led the whole work. On September 26, 1970, the core leading group of the centan farm party was established. In April 1972, ChenDan Farm Committee of Hunan Province was restored, with 16 party branches and 393 party members. In November 1995, it was renamed Jinshi Prison Committee of Hunan Province. By the end of 2002, there were 26 party branches and 1132 party members in the prison. from April 25 to 27, 1972, the first party congress of ChenDan Farm Committee of Hunan Province was held. Among the 136 representatives present, the first party committee was elected, with 24 members and Wu Landou as secretary. The second party congress was held from October 21 to 23, 1978. 104 representatives attended the meeting, which adopted the resolution on improving leadership style. The second party committee was elected, with Zhao Zhensheng as secretary. In December, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held. The Party committee earnestly studied and implemented the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, as well as the major decision of reform and opening up, which was determined by the Third Plenary Session of the eleventh Central Committee. In order to rehabilitate the unjust, false and wrong cases, 87 cadres and masses who were hit during the "Cultural Revolution" were rehabilitated; the unjust, false and wrong cases among the criminals were reviewed and corrected, and 583 people were sentenced to be rehabilitated and released. We should restore and develop production, implement "three fixed and one package" (fixed production, fixed income, fixed delivery, and contracted profit), realize semi mechanization of farming, and make grain, cotton, oil, fruit, live pigs, and auto parts reach the best level in history. We should rectify the supervision order, improve the supervision work, implement double ten assessment among criminals, strengthen the "three courses" education, and reform the transformation work In the party's organizational construction, in accordance with the spirit of "rectification, improvement and planned development", a total of 61 new party members were developed from 1979 to 1983. In 1984, in order to meet the needs of economic construction, according to the party's intellectual policy and the "four modernizations" standard of leading cadres in the new period, the cadre and personnel system reform was carried out. From 1984 to 1988, 46 outstanding young and middle-aged intellectuals and technical personnel were successively selected to join the field level and section level leading groups. There were 29 students with junior college education or above and 17 students with technical secondary school education, with an average age of 43.5 years old. The third party congress was held from October 12 to 13 of the same year. 134 representatives attended the meeting. The third party committee and the first Commission for Discipline Inspection were elected. New Party committee

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chang De Shi Jin Shi Shi Cen Dan Nong Chang