Yanchi Township, Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province

Yanchi Township

Yanchi township is located in the northwest of Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province, 80 kilometers away from the county. In 1995, Yanchi township was merged with Yangliu Township and sujiapu township. It is said that in the place where the market town is located, there was a natural water park hundreds of years ago. For many years, flocks of wild geese circled, hovered and multiplied, hence the name of Yanchi.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Yanchi township is a place of outstanding people. A large number of proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Qin Su and Yang Wanliu, had carried out revolutionary activities here for a long time and made outstanding contributions to the early revolution of our party. In today's changpuyu village, one of the earliest underground Party organizations in the county, hutaqiao branch, was born. Yanchi is narrow from north to South and long from east to west, with a total area of 238.4 square kilometers, including 255300 mu of mountain forest, 69% of forest coverage and 33680 mu of cultivated land. In 2005, the GDP was 105.77 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2143 yuan. With convenient transportation, provincial highway S303, county highway Gangu and Angu cross the border.

administrative division

Yanchi Village:

Qiu Jiawan village, zhongjundu village, huaishuta village, dalukou village, zhuerya village, mayinxi village, yujiabian village, sanmuchi village, jingjingmiao village, mujiyu village, Tiane village, Lijiayu village, Liangshuijing village, Hengduanshan village, machiyan village, yizhuxi village, qinglongsi village, pipazhou village, wutongmiao village, ZOUMAPING village, hujiapo village, tanshiyu village, weijiawan village, Majiapo village, pijiahe village, xujiawan village, songjiapo village, niejiawan village, qianjinping Village Fuqiao village changchong village qiangongdang village Laoyu village changpuyu village yangliuyuan village Qianjin village sanmenya village longtanyu village changwan village Dalishu village yangjiashan village zhuojie village Yijiashan village Walnut Village majiawan village kuangling village Zhangfeng village Baini village qinjiaping village yanchiping village huangjiatai village Tangjiaping village Yanchi horticultural farm lishanhe Forest Farm

economic construction

In recent years, the Party committee and government of Yanchi township have accelerated the construction of leading industries and gradually formed the characteristic industrial pattern of Yanchi orange, Suzhou tea and willow flue-cured tobacco. At present, the total area of Citrus in the township is 21000 mu, and the annual total income is more than 35 million yuan. Yanchi red orange, which is famous for thousands of miles, has been planted for more than 500 years. Yanchi township has the best organic tea base in our county and the best tea experts in the county. The total area of tea in the township is 4000 mu, including 1000 mu of organic tea base certified by the State Environmental Protection Administration. Shimen Yinfeng, produced by xishanya tea factory in Yanchi Township, has won the gold award of "Hunan tea cup" for two consecutive times. In October 2005, it won the special award of "China tea cup", and was selected as "top ten famous tea" in Hunan Province in September 2005. The area of flue-cured tobacco reaches 1500 mu. There are 20 primary and secondary schools in the township, and a high school department was set up in 2005. There are 2900 primary and secondary school students in the township. Yanchi Central School ranked the top in the Northwest Mountainous Area for three consecutive years in the comprehensive evaluation of education in the county. Yanchi central hospital is a first-class hospital, which has developed into a unique Star hospital in the Northwest Mountainous Area of Shimen. "The sound of a dozen bamboo boards is high. Let me talk about the new rural social security insurance. The new rural social security insurance is really good. As long as you participate in the new rural social security insurance, you can rely on the old to live..." This is an interview in dalukou village, Yanchi Township, Shimen County on October 16 when the author heard farmer uncle Lu's quick blackboard writing kuakua Kua new rural insurance. In recent days, in order to promote the smooth progress of the "new rural endowment insurance" work, the Party committee and government of Yanchi Township organized cadres and the masses to form a joint propaganda team, and carried out a carpet like "new rural endowment insurance" propaganda activities.
According to reports, in recent years, the topic most talked about by the people in the countryside is the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents and how to pay for the insurance. In view of the fact that many villagers have little knowledge of the policy, the staff of the publicity team use mobile radio vehicles to enter the village to publicize the significance of the new rural social security policy to the masses, issue the Q & a leaflet of the new rural social security policy, and make accounting comparison, so that the masses can clearly see how much they fulfill their payment obligations, how much pension benefits they can enjoy, and how much money the government subsidizes The people actively and voluntarily participated in the insurance. The villagers are more and more enthusiastic about the new rural social security policy.
Up to now, mobile propaganda vehicles have been running all over the village, 12 policy propaganda Q & A meetings have been held, 600 banners and slogans have been posted, more than 5000 leaflets have been issued, and more than 4000 rural residents have participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

Tea industry in Yanchi Township

Wang Yuanjiang, a researcher and deputy director of Hunan Tea Research Institute, and his party, braved the bitter cold and the sporadic snowflakes, bumped all the way for more than four hours to investigate the organic tea base of Hunan Shimen Fufeng Famous Tea Co., Ltd., Xishan village, Yanchi Township, Shimen County. researcher Wang Yuanjiang and his party inspected the winter cultivation and management of the tea garden, and got a detailed understanding of the growth, yield and output value of the clonal tea garden from the local tea farmers. An old tea farmer said: "the clonal improved variety tea garden is good. My family's 2 mu 4-year-old tea garden has just been mined this spring, and it cost 999 yuan in three days. A season of spring tea down, fresh leaf income of 7352 yuan, really cost-effective! Next year I'll plant another two acres. " Shimen County is the "national three green project tea demonstration county", "hometown of famous tea in China", "tea producing place trusted by the people", "top 100 tea producing county in China", "high quality green tea and special tea production base in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River determined by the Ministry of agriculture"; Shimen Yinfeng, the leading famous tea, once won the special prize of "China tea cup" and was selected as one of the "top ten famous teas in Hunan"; in 2009 The geographical certification trademark of "Shimen Yinfeng" has become a "famous trademark of Hunan Province". At present, both the construction of tea industry and the development of clonal tea have been in the forefront of the province. However, the advantages of Shimen County's ecological resources are far from being brought into full play. There is still a big gap between Shimen County and the advanced tea producing counties in China, such as Xinchang County in Zhejiang Province and Anxi County in Fujian Province. Yanchi township is a key village of famous and high-quality tea in Shimen County, a demonstration village of clonal tea garden, and a demonstration site of standard tea garden established by the Ministry of agriculture. It shoulders the important task of doing a good job of demonstration and driving the rapid development of tea industry in the whole county. Provincial tea experts suggest that we should strengthen the development of clonal tea and lay a solid foundation for the industry. Clonal tea garden has the advantages of strong resistance, early benefit, high yield and good quality, which should be vigorously promoted in mountainous villages and towns; the production of famous tea should be strengthened to improve the overall economic benefits of the industry; the production of organic tea should be strengthened to increase the added value of products; the cultivation of leading enterprises should be strengthened to drive the rapid development of the industry. In the future, we should increase the cultivation of tea leading enterprises, strive to cultivate 2-3 provincial agricultural industrialization tea enterprises, strive to cultivate a national agricultural industrialization tea enterprise, and drive the development of tea industry in the county.

Population data

Yanchi township population data: (the fifth census data) 23433 people (2017).

education

With the implementation of the policy of "adjusting school layout and improving school running efficiency", there is a nine-year school (Yanchi Central School), two primary schools (sushi primary school), one village primary school (Jinpen primary school), and several teaching points (Shuijing, Lema, Dali, etc.). The current headmaster of Yanchi Central School: Yu Kunyun, vice headmasters: Wang Wenqing (executive, in charge of the headquarters), Huang Xianheng (business), Wang Guoping (political work), Qin daori (logistics), Qin yexu (safety), Yang Lin (assistant, in charge of the headquarters, in charge of the primary school), Yang Ni (central kindergarten), Qin Shishan (private flower bud kindergarten). The principal of sushi primary school: Wang Huaijun; the principal of Yangliu primary school: Qin Zuozhong; the principal of Jinpen primary school: Huang Xiandi.

Production work

In order to improve the quality of tobacco production and increase farmers' income in Yanchi Township in 2013, the person in charge of Yanchi Township made great efforts to dispatch the current tobacco production and guide farmers to prepare for spring planting, such as soil preparation and fertilizer burying. in 2012, the production, purchase, production and sales of flue-cured tobacco in the township were booming, the average output value of tobacco exceeded 4000 yuan per mu, and the total output value of the township reached 5 million yuan. After analyzing and summarizing the main problems existing in the production and acquisition of each village in 2012, the person in charge of the township pointed out the technical points that should be grasped in the cultivation of flue-cured tobacco in the spring of 2013, and required the tobacco farmers to achieve two 100% at present: the rotation of tobacco fields and ploughing up to 100% and the accumulation of farm manure up to 100%. At the same time, in the current situation of sudden hot and cold temperature, tobacco seedling and transplanting work should be done well. under the mobilization and guidance of rural cadres, the enthusiasm of tobacco farmers in each village is rising, which has set off the climax of ploughing and manure accumulation in tobacco fields. At present, more than 1000 mu of land has been prepared, which has laid a solid foundation for tobacco production in 2013.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chang De Shi Shi Men Xian Yan Chi Xiang