Longquanguan Town, Fuping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Longquanguan town

Longquanguan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Fuping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the west of Fuping County, adjacent to Fuping town in the East, Wutai Mountain in the West and Shawo town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20 kilometers, with a total area of 148.72 square kilometers. In late 2018, the total registered residence of Longquan town was 7800.

In July 1961, Longquanguan commune was established. In 1984, it was changed to Longquanguan township. In 1994, Longquanguan township was transformed into a town. As of June 2020, Longquanguan town has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, and the people's Government of the town is located in Longquanguan village.

Longquanguan town is a town mainly engaged in agricultural production. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Longquanguan town was 7.9805 million yuan. The total revenue is 430000 yuan. In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Longquanguan town and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1958, it belonged to Dongxiaguan commune.

In July 1961, Longquanguan commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to Longquanguan township.

In 1994, Longquanguan township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Longquanguan town had 12 villagers' committees, including Longquanguan, heiyagou, xiliuzhuang, beiliuzhuang, yinchaoshi, heilingou, Gujiatai, qingyanggou, Balizhuang, pingshitou, dahuba and luotuowan.

As of June 2020, Longquanguan town has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, and the people's Government of the town is located in Longquanguan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Longquanguan town is located in the west of Fuping County, 35 kilometers away from the people's Government of Fuping County, adjacent to Fuping town in the East, Wutai Mountain in the West and Shawo town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20 kilometers, with a total area of 148.72 square kilometers.

topographic features

Longquanguan town is located in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, the highest peak in the territory of Waitoushan, with an altitude of 2286 meters.

climate

Longquanguan town has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is cold and less snow in winter, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and windy in autumn. The annual average temperature is 9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 22 ℃ (January 19, 1998); the average temperature in July is 23.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.7 ℃ (June 24, 2009). The average annual frost free period is 170 days, the longest is 190 days (1996), and the shortest is 140 days (1993). The annual average precipitation is 537mm.

hydrology

The river in Longquanguan town is Beiliu River, which originates from yinchaoshi and liaodaobei, flows into Dasha River through Baimu platform, and flows into Wangkuai reservoir, with a total length of 21 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Longquanguan town are hail, drought, gale, low temperature, frost, lightning, etc.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Longquanguan town was 8384. In the total population, there are 4219 males, accounting for 50.3%; 4165 females, accounting for 49.7%; 1487 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.7%; 5802 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.2 < I >% < / I >; 1095 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.1%. The majority of the total population is Han nationality, accounting for 99.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.3 ‰, the death rate was 8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.3 ‰. The population density is 56 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total permanent population of Longquanguan town was 7200.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Longquan town was 7800.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Longquanguan town was 7.9805 million yuan. The total revenue is 430000 yuan. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 330000 yuan, a decrease of 50.5% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Longquanguan town and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Longquanguan town was 7301 mu, including 6000 mu of crops with a total output of 1500 tons and 1301 mu of potatoes with a total output of 1000 tons. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Longquanguan town was 7.9805 million yuan, including 4.2 million yuan of planting output value.

Longquanguan Town animal husbandry to raise cattle, donkeys, chickens, etc. At the end of 2011, Longquanguan town had one cattle farm with 250 heads on hand, one donkey farm with 150 heads on hand, three pig farms with 250 heads on hand, one chicken farm with 600 feathers on hand, and the output value of animal husbandry was 1.5805 million yuan.

Longquanguan town has a forestland area of 130000 mu, including 70000 mu of natural forest, 50000 mu of aerial forest and 10000 mu of artificial planting. 150000 walnut trees are planted, with a total output of 100 tons and a forestry output value of 2.4 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 65 commercial outlets and 2 supermarkets in Longquanguan town; the total retail sales of social goods was 5 million yuan; there were 15 individual Hotels with an annual turnover of 600000 yuan; the annual income of postal business was 500000 yuan and the net income was 100000 yuan; the income of telecommunication business was 500000 yuan; the annual output value of transportation industry was 800000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there was one rural credit cooperative and one rural investment guarantee company in Longquanguan town; at the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 47.11 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 29.18 million yuan. They were 21.4% and 19.9% higher than the previous year respectively.

Transportation

In Longquanguan Town, 382 provincial roads pass through the town, and 12 villages have been opened to traffic. In 2011, there was one passenger station in Longquanguan Town, with 20 regular buses per day; there were four passenger stations, including xiliuzhuang, heiyagou, beiliuzhuang, luotuowan and Fu, with an average of 40 regular buses per day, with an annual transportation capacity of 100000 person times.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens in Longquanguan Town, with 226 children in kindergartens, 9 full-time teachers, 2 primary schools, 492 students and 32 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school, with 130 students and 27 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Longquanguan town was 298000 yuan, and the national financial education fund was 298000 yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Longquanguan town had 1 cultural station, 12 village cultural activity centers, 12 rural libraries with 40000 books, 1 radio and TV station with 400 cable TV users and 150 satellite receiving users.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were three school stadiums in Longquanguan Town, 50% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 50% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 9 rural health institutions, 9 outpatient departments and 30 beds in Longquanguan town. The fixed assets are 150000 yuan. There were 21 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses.

In 2011, medical institutions in Longquanguan town completed 5291 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 54 households with 63 people in Longquanguan Town, and the expenditure was 12100 yuan, which was the same as that of the previous year. There are 100 households with 101 people in the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 194000 yuan. There are 388 households with 447 people living in rural areas, and the expenditure is 321800 yuan. 26 families and 26 people are entitled to state pension and subsidy. The expenditure was 143500 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post and telecommunications office in Longquanguan Town, with a total circulation of 200000 newspapers and periodicals, 150 fixed line telephone users, 2150 mobile phone users and 50 broadband access users.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, Longquanguan town set up 6000 meters of water pipeline, with an annual water supply of 26000 cubic meters, and a town power supply station with a power supply of 3000 kwh.

History and culture

Longquanguan town is named after the town government's residence in Longquanguan village.

Longquanguan

Longquanguan is an important pass on the Great Wall. The great wall of Longquanguan is located in the mountains. Except changchengling with a city wall of nearly 1000 meters and xiazhuangshan with a small section of city wall, the rest of the sections are blocked by mountain hazards. There are no city walls, only some passes and stone beacon towers. On the south side of waitou mountain in Fuping County, there are several dilapidated enemy towers and the remains of a house with stone certificate top; between Heiya mountain and Changcheng mountain, there are some destroyed stone beacon towers. From Longquanguan to the south, the original city wall in anmengou was destroyed by water. The existing length is less than 10 meters. There is a beacon tower 2.5km to the north of heilingou, which is relatively complete in the north, and the other three sides collapse into stone mounds. The original three enemy towers at sanguanzi (now Sanguan) have all collapsed, but only remains.

Longquanguan City, built in 1437, is an important gateway to Shanxi. Guancheng is divided into inner and outer roads. Now it has collapsed and only one door is left. The walls on the north and south sides of Guancheng, which are connected with the top of the mountain, have also been destroyed.

Longquanguan town has Baoding Municipal intangible cultural heritage, which is called "Mao Chan Zi Association".

Specialty food

Fuping Shaobing

There are two kinds of Fuping pancakes, one is thick, pure taste, the other is thin, crisp and delicious. The production method is to fry the pancake first, then control the dry oil, put it into the oven to bake, and then it can be eaten out of the oven.

Fuping Shaobing

Fuping walnut

Walnut industry is a traditional industry in Fuping, Longquanguan town is a walnut industry in Fuping

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